面向地理分析模拟的城市小区场景数据组织方法
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摘要
城市小区是城市人居环境的重要构成部分,与城市居民生活关系密切。面向城市小区环境综合分析模拟的需求,本文结合虚拟地理环境中虚拟场景和集成建模等概念,设计了可支撑分析模拟的城市小区场景数据组织方法。通过小区系统、小区系统要素和小区系统要素关系来对复杂小区环境信息进行对象化的描述,并按照层次化结构实现城市小区建模场景的组织。利用统一数据表达与交换模型UDX对小区系统-要素-关系中的数据内容进行统一的表达和存储,在此基础上设计了城市小区建模场景对象;利用可扩展接口的方式,实现从城市小区建模场景中抽取符合分析模型需求的数据内容,由此支撑将不同地理分析模型与城市小区建模场景集成。试验结果表明,本文所设计的方法能够有效组织多源异构的城市小区环境数据,并可以便捷地为不同研究方向的城市小区分析模型提供所需建模数据。
Urban residential regions are important parts of the urban living environment,and they are closely related to urban life.In order to meet the demands of comprehensive analysis and simulation of urban environments,this paper combines the concept of virtual scene and integrated modeling in the virtual geographic environment(VGE)to design a data organization method for constructing urban residential region for modeling.Through the abstraction of system,object and relation,the complex environment information of an urban residential region can be described and organized in a hierarchical structure.In addition,the universal data description and eXchange model(UDX)was also employed to describe and store the data content for urban residential regions in a uniform manner.The data content that meets the demands of a geo-analysis model can be extracted from the modeling scene,thus supporting the integration of different geo-analysis models and the modeling scene.The experimental results show that the proposed method can effectively organize the heterogeneous urban environment data and provide the demanded modeling data conveniently for the geo-analysis models from different research areas.
Urban residential regions are important parts of the urban living environment,and they are closely related to urban life.In order to meet the demands of comprehensive analysis and simulation of urban environments,this paper combines the concept of virtual scene and integrated modeling in the virtual geographic environment(VGE)to design a data organization method for constructing urban residential region for modeling.Through the abstraction of system,object and relation,the complex environment information of an urban residential region can be described and organized in a hierarchical structure.In addition,the universal data description and eXchange model(UDX)was also employed to describe and store the data content for urban residential regions in a uniform manner.The data content that meets the demands of a geo-analysis model can be extracted from the modeling scene,thus supporting the integration of different geo-analysis models and the modeling scene.The experimental results show that the proposed method can effectively organize the heterogeneous urban environment data and provide the demanded modeling data conveniently for the geo-analysis models from different research areas.
引文
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[16]高菲.基于日照影响的高层住宅自动布局[D].南京:南京大学,2014.GAO Fei.High-rise Residential Automatic Layout Based On Sunshine Effect[D].Nanjing:Nanjing University,2014.
[17]林伯伟,杜昱,金兰,等.居住小区中管线综合设计探讨[J].中国给水排水,2011,27(18):65-67.LIN Bowei,DU Yu,JIN Lan,et al.Discussion on Integrated Design of Pipelines in Residential Area[J].China Water&Wastewater,2011,27(18):65-67.
[18]施国飞,徐晓军,刘志勇,等.昆明市住宅小区径流雨水水质的模拟计算与实例分析[J].城市环境与城市生态,2013,26(4):39-42.SHI Guofei,XU Xiaojun,LIU Zhiyong,et al.Simulation of Water Quality of Rainwater and Case Analysis in a Residential District of Kunming City[J].Urban Environment&Urban Ecology,2013,26(4):39-42.
[19]CHEN Min,LIN Hui,HU Mingyuan,et al.Real-geographic-scenario-based Virtual Social Environments:Integrating Geography with Social Research[J].Environment and Planning B:Urban Analytics and City Science,2013,40(6):1103-1121.
[20]LIN Hui,CHEN Min,LGuonian,et al.Virtual Geographic Environments(VGE):a New Generation of Geographic Analysis Tool[J].Earth-Science Reviews,2013,126:74-84.
[21]LIN Hui,CHEN Min,LGuonian.Virtual Geographic Environment:A Workspace for Computer-aided Geographic Experiments[J].Annals of the Association of American Geographers,2013,103(3):465-482.
[22]林珲,陈.利用虚拟地理环境的实验地理学方法[J].武汉大学学报(信息科学版),2014,39(6):689-694,700.LIN Hui,CHEN Min.Experimental Geography Based on Virtual Geographic Environments(VGE)[J].Geomatics and Information Science of Wuhan University,2014,39(6):689-694,700.
[23]CHEN Min,LIN Hui,LGuonian.Virtual Geographic Environments[M].Beijing:China Science Publishing&Media Ltd,2009.
[24]YUE Songshan,WEN Yongning,CHEN Min,et al.AData Description Model for Reusing,Sharing and Integrating Geo-analysis Models[J].Environmental Earth Sciences,2015,74(10):7081-7099.
[25]YUE Songshan,CHEN Min,WEN Yongning,et al.Serviceoriented Model-encapsulation Strategy for Sharing and Integrating Heterogeneous Geo-analysis Models in an Open Web Environment[J].ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing,2016,114:258-273.
[26]WEN Yongning,CHEN Min,YUE Songshan,et al.AModel-service Deployment Strategy for Collaboratively Sharing Geo-analysis Models in an Open Web Environment[J].International Journal of Digital Earth,2017,10(4):405-425.(责任编辑:陈品馨)
[2]甄峰,席广亮,秦萧.基于地理视角的智慧城市规划与建设的理论思考[J].地理科学进展,2015,34(4):402-409.ZHEN Feng,XI Guangliang,QIN Xiao.Smart City Planning and Construction Based on Geographic Perspectives:Some Theoretical Thinking[J].Progress in Geography,2015,34(4):402-409.
[3]苏玉扬,左建章,关艳玲,等.虚拟城市小区构建方法[J].测绘科学,2005,30(2):25-28.SU Yuyang,ZUO Jianzhang,GUAN Yanling,et al.The Method to Construct Virtual District of The City[J].Science of Surveying and Mapping,2005,30(2):25-28.
[4]龙瀛,茅明睿,毛其智,等.大数据时代的精细化城市模拟:方法、数据和案例[J].人文地理,2014,29(3):7-13.LONG Ying,MAO Mingrui,MAO Qizhi,et al.Finescale Urban Modeling and Its Opportunities in the“Big Data”Era:Methods,Data and Empirical Studies[J].Human Geography,2014,29(3):7-13.
[5]苗世光,王晓云,蒋维楣,等.城市小区规划对大气环境影响的评估研究[J].高原气象,2007,26(1):92-97.MIAO Shiguang,WANG Xiaoyun,JIANG Weimei,et al.Impact Assessment of Urban Sub-domain Planning on the Atmospheric Environment[J].Plateau Meteorology,2007,26(1):92-97.
[6]靳永翥,丁照攀.城市“小区病”:特征、类型及治理工具[J].武汉大学学报(人文科学版),2017,70(2):15-23.JIN Yongzhu,DING Zhaopan.Urban“Community Diseases”:Features,Types and Governance Tools[J].Wuhan University Journal(Humanity Science),2017,70(2):15-23.
[7]何建华,李纯,刘耀林,等.城市群网络空间交互情景的场源场强分析法[J].测绘学报,2015,44(7):805-812.DOI:10.11947/j.AGCS.2015.20140266.HE Jianhua,LI Chun,LIU Yaolin,et al.A Field Sourcestrength Method for Interaction Scenario in Network Space of Metropolitan[J].Acta Geodaetica et Cartographica Sinica,2015,44(7):805-812.DOI:10.11947/j.AGCS.2015.20140266.
[8]林珲,胡明远,陈.虚拟地理环境研究与展望[J].测绘科学技术学报,2013,30(4):361-368.LIN Hui,HU Mingyuan,CHEN Min.Research Progress and Prospect of Virtual Geographic Environments(VGE)[J].Journal of Geomatics Science and Technology,2013,30(4):361-368.
[9]曹阳,甄峰.基于智慧城市的可持续城市空间发展模型总体架构[J].地理科学进展,2015,34(4):430-437.CAO Yang,ZHEN Feng.The Overall Architecture of Sustainable Urban Spatial Development Model Based on the Construction of Smart Cities[J].Progress in Geography,2015,34(4):430-437.
[10]李德仁,柳来星.上下文感知的智慧城市空间信息服务组合[J].武汉大学学报(信息科学版),2016,41(7):853-860.LI Deren,LIU Laixing.Context-aware Smart City Geospatial Web Service Composition[J].Geomatics and Information Science of Wuhan University,2016,41(7):853-860.
[11]李杰.基于CityGML三维建筑物模型的室内空气流动模拟研究[D].南京:南京师范大学,2014.LI Jie.Research on Indoor Air Flow Simulation Based on the 3DBuilding Model of CityGML[D].Nanjing:Nanjing Normal University,2014.
[12]BOETERS R,OHORI K A,BILJECKI F,et al.Automatically Enhancing CityGML LOD2 Models with a Corresponding Indoor Geometry[J].International Journal of Geographical Information Science,2015,29(12):2248-2268.
[13]KIM H,SHEN Zhenhua,KIM I,et al.BIM IFC Information Mapping to Building Energy Analysis(BEA)Model with Manually Extended Material Information[J].Automation in Construction,2016,68:183-193.
[14]虞铭尧,庞浩宇,WARDLE E.LOD2和LOD3细节层次下IFC至CityGML的模型转换[J].扬州大学学报(自然科学版),2017,20(3):26-30.YU Mingyao,PANG Haoyu,WARDLE E.Study on Conversion from IFC Models to CityGML Models in LOD2and LOD3[J].Journal of Yangzhou University(Natural Science Edition),2017,20(3):26-30.
[15]陈良.临路住宅小区的噪声空间分布模型研究[D].湘潭:湖南科技大学,2010.CHEN Liang.Research on Noise Spatial Distribution Model of Residential Area Near the Road[D].Xiangtan:Hunan University of Science and Technology,2010.
[16]高菲.基于日照影响的高层住宅自动布局[D].南京:南京大学,2014.GAO Fei.High-rise Residential Automatic Layout Based On Sunshine Effect[D].Nanjing:Nanjing University,2014.
[17]林伯伟,杜昱,金兰,等.居住小区中管线综合设计探讨[J].中国给水排水,2011,27(18):65-67.LIN Bowei,DU Yu,JIN Lan,et al.Discussion on Integrated Design of Pipelines in Residential Area[J].China Water&Wastewater,2011,27(18):65-67.
[18]施国飞,徐晓军,刘志勇,等.昆明市住宅小区径流雨水水质的模拟计算与实例分析[J].城市环境与城市生态,2013,26(4):39-42.SHI Guofei,XU Xiaojun,LIU Zhiyong,et al.Simulation of Water Quality of Rainwater and Case Analysis in a Residential District of Kunming City[J].Urban Environment&Urban Ecology,2013,26(4):39-42.
[19]CHEN Min,LIN Hui,HU Mingyuan,et al.Real-geographic-scenario-based Virtual Social Environments:Integrating Geography with Social Research[J].Environment and Planning B:Urban Analytics and City Science,2013,40(6):1103-1121.
[20]LIN Hui,CHEN Min,LGuonian,et al.Virtual Geographic Environments(VGE):a New Generation of Geographic Analysis Tool[J].Earth-Science Reviews,2013,126:74-84.
[21]LIN Hui,CHEN Min,LGuonian.Virtual Geographic Environment:A Workspace for Computer-aided Geographic Experiments[J].Annals of the Association of American Geographers,2013,103(3):465-482.
[22]林珲,陈.利用虚拟地理环境的实验地理学方法[J].武汉大学学报(信息科学版),2014,39(6):689-694,700.LIN Hui,CHEN Min.Experimental Geography Based on Virtual Geographic Environments(VGE)[J].Geomatics and Information Science of Wuhan University,2014,39(6):689-694,700.
[23]CHEN Min,LIN Hui,LGuonian.Virtual Geographic Environments[M].Beijing:China Science Publishing&Media Ltd,2009.
[24]YUE Songshan,WEN Yongning,CHEN Min,et al.AData Description Model for Reusing,Sharing and Integrating Geo-analysis Models[J].Environmental Earth Sciences,2015,74(10):7081-7099.
[25]YUE Songshan,CHEN Min,WEN Yongning,et al.Serviceoriented Model-encapsulation Strategy for Sharing and Integrating Heterogeneous Geo-analysis Models in an Open Web Environment[J].ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing,2016,114:258-273.
[26]WEN Yongning,CHEN Min,YUE Songshan,et al.AModel-service Deployment Strategy for Collaboratively Sharing Geo-analysis Models in an Open Web Environment[J].International Journal of Digital Earth,2017,10(4):405-425.(责任编辑:陈品馨)