园林植物在中国园林博物馆中的展示及应用
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摘要
园林植物是中国传统造园中不可或缺的元素,在博物馆中应用和展示植物是传承传统文化中博物致知理念的实践,也是体现生命特征、彰显中国园林博物馆特色的重要内容。在对中国园林博物馆的定位与功能、场馆内外区域综合环境条件进行分析的基础上,根据博物馆展陈体系明确了植物应用和展示的基本原则,确定了包括活体植物、植物标本、植物化石和植物文化类展品等在内的园林植物展览内容,筛选出200余种传统园林植物,在博物馆室内外空间中进行展示。植物展示兼顾了博物馆展示和环境建设的双重需要,营造出一座具有生命的独特博物馆,从而更好地弘扬中国传统园林文化。
As an essential component of Chinese traditional gardens, landscape plants have characteristics of life, which are important to reflect the own peculiarities of the Museum of Chinese Gardens and Landscape Architecture. Based on the comprehensive analysis of the orientation, inside and outside environment, and planting site circumstance of the museum, the basic principles of planting and exhibition were confirmed according to the exhibition system. More than 200 species of traditional garden plants were chosen to be planted in the inner and outer space of the museum, which included living plants, plant specimens, plant fossils, and virtual landscape plants to meet the double need for both exhibition and plantings. Plant landscape made the museum a unique one with lives, which could better promote the Chinese traditional garden culture.
As an essential component of Chinese traditional gardens, landscape plants have characteristics of life, which are important to reflect the own peculiarities of the Museum of Chinese Gardens and Landscape Architecture. Based on the comprehensive analysis of the orientation, inside and outside environment, and planting site circumstance of the museum, the basic principles of planting and exhibition were confirmed according to the exhibition system. More than 200 species of traditional garden plants were chosen to be planted in the inner and outer space of the museum, which included living plants, plant specimens, plant fossils, and virtual landscape plants to meet the double need for both exhibition and plantings. Plant landscape made the museum a unique one with lives, which could better promote the Chinese traditional garden culture.
引文
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[2]苏雪痕.植物景观规划设计[M].北京:中国林业出版社,2012.
[3]冯广平,包琰,赵建成,等.秦汉上林苑植物图考[M].北京:科学出版社,2012.
[4]邵京起.论中国诗教的功能[J].辽宁师范大学学报:社会科学版,1988(3):35-39.
[5]凌振荣.论南通博物苑建筑[J].中国博物馆,2006(1):62-68.
[6]张宝鑫,李炜民,王鹏训,等.中国园林博物馆展陈系统与相关技术研究[J].风景园林,2014,21(3):67-69.
[7]苏雪痕.植物景观规划设计[M].北京:中国林业出版社,2012.
[8]中国文物学会专家委员会.中国文物大辞典[M].北京:中央编译出版社,2008.