物流产业集群形成与结构演化影响因素研究——以宁波物流产业集群为例
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摘要
物流产业的发展对我国经济的发展、结构调整有着重要的影响,研究物流产业结构演化影响因素具有重要作用。本文以我国现代物流产业发展先行区的宁波市为研究对象,通过构建物流产业集群发展水平指标体系,运用空间计量方法及多元回归分析模型来剖析物流产业水平时空格局、研究物流产业集群水平影响机理、探讨物流产业水平集聚效应。研究发现:经济因素和区位因素是宁波市物流产业集群演化的主要影响因素。其中,宁波市生产总值、历年货运量、进出口贸易总额、港口货物吞吐量是主要动因;宁波市已形成以北仑区为中心向外辐射的集群效应,北仑区成为引领宁波地区物流产业集群优化升级发展的重要引擎。本文研究结果以期优化我国物流产业的空间布局,为我国物流产业集群的发展提供决策依据。
The present study takes Ningbo as the object. This research is aimed at analyzing the temporal and spatial pattern of logistics industrial level, studying the influencing mechanism of logistics industry cluster level, and discussing the combined effect of logistics industry level by constructing the Index System, Spatial Econometric Method and Multivariate Regression Analysis Model for logistics industry cluster level. And the results of this research indicates that the main influencing factors for the logistics industry of Ningbo are economy and location, in which the gross domestic product, annual freight volume, the infrastructure of transportation and the cargo throughput of ports of Ningbo are more important. There is an outward radiation cluster effect which is centered on Beilun Distinct in Ningbo. And Beilun Distinct has become an important engine that lead the cluster of logistics industry to optimize and update the industrial structure in Ningbo.
The present study takes Ningbo as the object. This research is aimed at analyzing the temporal and spatial pattern of logistics industrial level, studying the influencing mechanism of logistics industry cluster level, and discussing the combined effect of logistics industry level by constructing the Index System, Spatial Econometric Method and Multivariate Regression Analysis Model for logistics industry cluster level. And the results of this research indicates that the main influencing factors for the logistics industry of Ningbo are economy and location, in which the gross domestic product, annual freight volume, the infrastructure of transportation and the cargo throughput of ports of Ningbo are more important. There is an outward radiation cluster effect which is centered on Beilun Distinct in Ningbo. And Beilun Distinct has become an important engine that lead the cluster of logistics industry to optimize and update the industrial structure in Ningbo.
引文
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[6]蒋天颖、史亚男.宁波市物流企业空间格局演化及影响因素[J].经济地理,2015(10).
[7]Tae Won CHUNG.A Study on Logistics cluster Competitiveness among Asia Main Countries using the Porter’s Diamond Model[J].The Asian Journal of Shipping and Logistics,2016(4).
[8]Mantgirdas Juozapaitis, Ramunas Palsaitis.Feasibility Analysis of Establishing Logistics Clusters in Lithuania[J].Procedia Engineering,178,2017.
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[10]罗涛.生产者价格指数与物流业景气指数关系研究[J].价格理论与实践,2018(4).
[11]王瑞、蒋天颖、王帅.宁波市港口物流企业空间格局及区位选择[J].地理科学,2018(5).
[2]王燕.物流产业集群创新机制形成的影响因素分析[J].中国流通经济,2009(7).
[3]Daniel Prajogoa,Jan Olhagerb.Supply chain integration and performance:The effects of long-tern relationships, information technology and sharing,logistics integration[J].International Journal of Production Economics,2012(1).
[4]YossiSheffi.物流集群[M].岑雪品,王薇译,北京:机械工业出版社,2015.
[5]Stanislaw Baranowski,Eugene Busko,Sergiej shishlo,Wiktorja Usevich.Formation mechanism of logistics cluster in Belarus[J].Agriculture and Agricultural Science Procedia,2015(7).
[6]蒋天颖、史亚男.宁波市物流企业空间格局演化及影响因素[J].经济地理,2015(10).
[7]Tae Won CHUNG.A Study on Logistics cluster Competitiveness among Asia Main Countries using the Porter’s Diamond Model[J].The Asian Journal of Shipping and Logistics,2016(4).
[8]Mantgirdas Juozapaitis, Ramunas Palsaitis.Feasibility Analysis of Establishing Logistics Clusters in Lithuania[J].Procedia Engineering,178,2017.
[9]蒋天颖、伍婵提、陈改改.浙江省A级物流企业时空格局特征研究[J].地理科学,2017(11).
[10]罗涛.生产者价格指数与物流业景气指数关系研究[J].价格理论与实践,2018(4).
[11]王瑞、蒋天颖、王帅.宁波市港口物流企业空间格局及区位选择[J].地理科学,2018(5).