烟叶成件后在不同仓储环境下外观质量与化学成分变化的研究
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摘要
为了解不同仓储条件对成件后初烤烟外观质量和化学成分的变化规律,开展了盖膜与不盖膜对其影响的试验。结果表明:盖膜能够起到保持烟叶存储环境稳定的作用;随着烟叶仓储时间的延长,烟叶外观质量趋于优化,化学成分更趋于协调,而盖膜的效果优于不盖膜的,对中上部烟叶来说表现更为明显。
To study the changes of the appearance quality and chemical composition of packed tobaccoleaves under different storage conditions,the research was carried out that the effects of film mulching andnon-film mulching,results showed that:As the storage time of tobacco leaves was extended,the appearancequality of tobacco leaves tended to be optimized and the chemical composition tended to be more coordinat-ed.It suggested that the effect of film mulching is better than that of non-film mulching,especially for themiddle and upper tobacco leaves.
To study the changes of the appearance quality and chemical composition of packed tobaccoleaves under different storage conditions,the research was carried out that the effects of film mulching andnon-film mulching,results showed that:As the storage time of tobacco leaves was extended,the appearancequality of tobacco leaves tended to be optimized and the chemical composition tended to be more coordinat-ed.It suggested that the effect of film mulching is better than that of non-film mulching,especially for themiddle and upper tobacco leaves.
引文
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[6]周恒,邵惠芳,许自成,等.不同醇化阶段复烤片烟化学成分与感官质量的关系[J].四川农业大学学报,2009,27(4):433-439.
[7]张清明,张瀛,林建麒,等.不同品种初烤烟叶短期醇化过程中质体色素和化学成分的变化[J].中国烟草科学,2014,35(2):55-58.
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[10]NOGUCHI M.Studies on storage and ageing of leaf tobaccos.IV.Changes in the chemical composition of leaves in a practical scale experiment[J].Sci.Pap.,1968,110:7-15.
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[2]赵铭钦,王豹祥,邱立友,等.不同陈化时期烤烟叶片中酶活性及其化学成分分析[J].中国农业大学学报,2006,11(4):7-10.
[3]刘红光,胡玲,颜克亮,等.初烤烟叶自然醇化过程中内在化学成分变化研究[J].江西农业学报,2015,27(8):71-75.
[4]朱大恒,韩锦峰.烤烟自然醇化和人工发酵过程中香气成分变化的研究[J].中国烟草学报,1999(4):6-11.
[5]宋纪真,张增基,陈永龙,等.贮存条件对烤烟片烟醇化质量的影响[J].烟草科技,2003(9):6-8.
[6]周恒,邵惠芳,许自成,等.不同醇化阶段复烤片烟化学成分与感官质量的关系[J].四川农业大学学报,2009,27(4):433-439.
[7]张清明,张瀛,林建麒,等.不同品种初烤烟叶短期醇化过程中质体色素和化学成分的变化[J].中国烟草科学,2014,35(2):55-58.
[8]于建军.卷烟工艺学[M].北京:中国农业出版社,2003.
[9]刘国顺.烟草栽培学[M].北京:中国农业出版社,2008.
[10]NOGUCHI M.Studies on storage and ageing of leaf tobaccos.IV.Changes in the chemical composition of leaves in a practical scale experiment[J].Sci.Pap.,1968,110:7-15.
[11]NOGUCHI M.Studies on storage and ageing of leaf tobaccos.Ⅴ.Forced ageing of leaf tobacco from three different crop-districts[J].Sci.Pap.,1969,111:1-4.