摘要
SELEX是一种较为成熟的适配体筛选技术,在筛选过程中也涌现出了一系列的筛选方法,如磁珠法、硝酸纤维素法、毛细管电泳法、细胞法等。本文介绍了一种更加快速准确的筛选方法——氧化石墨烯法(graphene oxide,GO-SELEX)。氧化石墨烯具有独特的物理化学性质,筛选效率更高,在对小分子的适配体筛选方面具有其独特的优势。另外,基于氧化石墨烯的适配体目前也逐渐应用于药物靶向运输、肿瘤细胞检测、病原体或生化指标检测等领域,在医学方面具有广阔的应用前景。
Systematic evolution of ligands by exponential enrichment(SELEX) is a relatively mature technology of screening aptamers now.A series of screening methods have also been developed,such as magnetic beads,cellulose nitrate method,capillary electrophoresis,cell SELEX,etc.This article reviews a more rapid and accurate screening method by using graphene oxide(GO-SELEX).Graphene oxide has its unique physical and chemical properties,and its screening efficiency is higher,showing advantages over the aptamer screening for small molecules.In addition,aptamers based on graphene oxide are also gradually applied in drug targeting transport,detection of tumor cells,pathogens or biochemical indicators and other fields,and have promising applications in medicine.
引文
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