海洋功能区划生态环境目标实施效果评估研究——以山东省为例
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摘要
文章设计了海洋功能区划生态环境目标实施效果评估步骤和评估方法,以山东省海洋功能区划为例,系统分析了山东海洋功能区划的生态环境目标集、目标完成情况以及山东省海洋生态环境变化,并对两者之间的关系进行对应分析,得出评估结论:(1)区划生态环境目标与海洋生态环境质量评价指标相关度高;(2)部分区划生态环境目标和海洋生态环境评价指标设置不足;(3)区划生态环境目标完成对海洋生态环境改善起到积极作用。并提出:(1)进一步加强改善作用明显的生态环境目标,增设缺失和不足的生态环境目标;(2)因地制宜,加快功能区划实施;(3)严格控制陆地排海污染源,加强海上安全作业;(4)加快海洋生态环境修复;(5)加强生态环境监测,实现数据共享等建议。
This paper designed the procedure and evaluation methods to implement effect of ecological environment targets for marine functional zoning.Take Shandong marine function zoning as example,ecological environment targets,completion of targets,marine ecological environment changes and the relationship between them were analyzed.The following evaluation conclusions were obtained.(1)High correlation existed between regional ecological environment targets and marine ecological environment quality evaluation index;(2)Part of the ecological environment target and marine ecological environment evaluation index were not enough;(3)The achievement of ecological environment targets for function zones played active role in improving the marine ecological environment.The following suggestions were given:(1)Further strengthen the obvious im-proving roles of ecological environment target,and create additional and inadequate ecological environmental objectives;(2)Adjust measures to local conditions and speed up the implementation of marine function zoning;(3)Strictly control land pollution sources and strengthen marine safety operations;(4)Speed up the restoration of marine ecological environment;(5)Strengthen ecological environment monitoring and realize data sharing.
This paper designed the procedure and evaluation methods to implement effect of ecological environment targets for marine functional zoning.Take Shandong marine function zoning as example,ecological environment targets,completion of targets,marine ecological environment changes and the relationship between them were analyzed.The following evaluation conclusions were obtained.(1)High correlation existed between regional ecological environment targets and marine ecological environment quality evaluation index;(2)Part of the ecological environment target and marine ecological environment evaluation index were not enough;(3)The achievement of ecological environment targets for function zones played active role in improving the marine ecological environment.The following suggestions were given:(1)Further strengthen the obvious im-proving roles of ecological environment target,and create additional and inadequate ecological environmental objectives;(2)Adjust measures to local conditions and speed up the implementation of marine function zoning;(3)Strictly control land pollution sources and strengthen marine safety operations;(4)Speed up the restoration of marine ecological environment;(5)Strengthen ecological environment monitoring and realize data sharing.
引文
[1]关道明,阿东.全国海洋功能区划研究:《全国海洋功能区划(2011-2020年)》研究总报告[M].北京:海洋出版社,2013:1-185.
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[3]中华人民共和国国家质量监督检验检疫总局,中国国家标准化管理委员会.海洋工程环境影响评价技术导则:GB/T19485—2014[S].2004.
[4]山东省人民政府.山东省海洋功能区划(2011—2020年)[R].2012.
[5]山东省海洋与渔业厅.2010年山东省海洋环境公报[R].2011.
[6]山东省海洋与渔业厅.2011年山东省海洋环境公报[R].2012.
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[8]山东省海洋与渔业厅.2013年山东省海洋环境公报[R].2014.
[9]山东省海洋与渔业厅.2014年山东省海洋环境公报[R].2015.
[10]山东省海洋与渔业厅.2015年山东省海洋环境公报[R].2016.
[2]国家海洋局.近岸海洋生态健康评价指南:HY/T 087—2005[S].2005.
[3]中华人民共和国国家质量监督检验检疫总局,中国国家标准化管理委员会.海洋工程环境影响评价技术导则:GB/T19485—2014[S].2004.
[4]山东省人民政府.山东省海洋功能区划(2011—2020年)[R].2012.
[5]山东省海洋与渔业厅.2010年山东省海洋环境公报[R].2011.
[6]山东省海洋与渔业厅.2011年山东省海洋环境公报[R].2012.
[7]山东省海洋与渔业厅.2012年山东省海洋环境公报[R].2013.
[8]山东省海洋与渔业厅.2013年山东省海洋环境公报[R].2014.
[9]山东省海洋与渔业厅.2014年山东省海洋环境公报[R].2015.
[10]山东省海洋与渔业厅.2015年山东省海洋环境公报[R].2016.