冯之浚先生学术思想的发展与贡献——基于文献计量学的视角
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摘要
2017年2月20日,中国科学学的主要奠基人冯之浚先生因病在京逝世,身后留下了煌煌70余部著作和500多篇论文。这些成果体现了冯先生40年来的学术追求和学术造诣。根据冯先生的工作履历及其学术活动,将其学术生涯划分为四个阶段,运用文献计量和文本分析的方法,对各个阶段的研究主题进行提炼,对冯先生的合作情况、被引情况和写作特点进行分析。文献计量研究展现了冯先生学术生涯各阶段学术思想的演进历程,主题词的共现分析与聚类分析揭示出冯先生涉猎的学术领域及其内在关联关系,显现出他的学术思想扎根于科学学的核心理论,并从科学的广泛社会功能出发,不断发散延伸到区域经济、知识经济、国家创新系统、循环经济等学术领域,始终贯穿着一条基于科学技术进步的知识供应链。他不断探索科学技术与经济社会发展战略问题,为中国特色的社会主义科技强国建设,做出了重要的贡献。
February 20 th in 2017, Mr. Feng Zhijun died of illness in Beijing. What is left behind is more than70 books and 500 papers. These publications reflect Mr Feng's academic achievement and pursuit since 1975, especially his contribution in the fields of the science of science, soft science, regional economy, national innovation system, circular economy, low-carbon economy, etc. In this study, we characterize Mr. Feng's academic career,which could be divided into fourth stages. Research topics and collaborators during each academic were extracted in the method of bibliometrics. His citations and writing style are also described and interpreted. This research shows the evolution of Feng's academic thinking at each stage of his career. The co-word analysis and cluster analysis reveal his variaty academic fields and their intrinsic relationship. It shows that Feng's academic thought is rooted in the science of science. And beginging with this core theory and the extensive social function of science,he diverge to regional economy, knowledge economy, national innovation system, circular economy and other academic fields. All this fields follow a knowledge supply chain based on the progress of scientific and technological. He has continuously explored the issue of science and technology, showed solicitude for economic and social development strategy, and finally made important contributions to the construction of the scientific and technological power with Chinese characteristics.
February 20 th in 2017, Mr. Feng Zhijun died of illness in Beijing. What is left behind is more than70 books and 500 papers. These publications reflect Mr Feng's academic achievement and pursuit since 1975, especially his contribution in the fields of the science of science, soft science, regional economy, national innovation system, circular economy, low-carbon economy, etc. In this study, we characterize Mr. Feng's academic career,which could be divided into fourth stages. Research topics and collaborators during each academic were extracted in the method of bibliometrics. His citations and writing style are also described and interpreted. This research shows the evolution of Feng's academic thinking at each stage of his career. The co-word analysis and cluster analysis reveal his variaty academic fields and their intrinsic relationship. It shows that Feng's academic thought is rooted in the science of science. And beginging with this core theory and the extensive social function of science,he diverge to regional economy, knowledge economy, national innovation system, circular economy and other academic fields. All this fields follow a knowledge supply chain based on the progress of scientific and technological. He has continuously explored the issue of science and technology, showed solicitude for economic and social development strategy, and finally made important contributions to the construction of the scientific and technological power with Chinese characteristics.
引文
[1]冯之浚.继往开来,迎接中国科学学发展的新局面[J].科学学与科学技术管理,1997(5):7-17.
[2]冯之浚.中国人的人生智慧[J].晚霞,2010(12):36-38.
[3]冯之浚.科学发展与生态文明(下)[J].再生资源与循环经济,2008(5):9-12.
[4]冯之浚.转变经济增长方式缓解环境压力[J].中国经济周刊,2007(29):32-33.
[5]冯之浚.文化与人生[J].科学学研究,2007(3):385-397.
[6]冯之浚.循环经济符合天人和谐的文化理念[J].中国经济周刊,2007(29):34-35.
[7]刘则渊.冯之浚之问:科学学的核心理论是什么?追忆冯之浚先生对科学学发展的贡献.//中国科学学与科技政策研究会名誉理事长冯之浚先生追思会[C].北京,2017.
[2]冯之浚.中国人的人生智慧[J].晚霞,2010(12):36-38.
[3]冯之浚.科学发展与生态文明(下)[J].再生资源与循环经济,2008(5):9-12.
[4]冯之浚.转变经济增长方式缓解环境压力[J].中国经济周刊,2007(29):32-33.
[5]冯之浚.文化与人生[J].科学学研究,2007(3):385-397.
[6]冯之浚.循环经济符合天人和谐的文化理念[J].中国经济周刊,2007(29):34-35.
[7]刘则渊.冯之浚之问:科学学的核心理论是什么?追忆冯之浚先生对科学学发展的贡献.//中国科学学与科技政策研究会名誉理事长冯之浚先生追思会[C].北京,2017.