儿童简易约束床垫的制作及应用研究
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摘要
目的:研制一种透气性好、柔软、舒适、安全和易清洁的儿童简易约束床垫,以有效避免患儿住院期间坠床、撞伤、抓伤及伤人等意外事件的发生。方法:随机选取需使用约束措施的70例住院患儿,按照住院时间顺序将其分为观察组与对照组,每组35例。观察组使用研制的儿童简易约束床垫,对照组使用传统手腕式约束带,观察两种约束工具的有效性、安全性、舒适性、方便性以及家长满意度。结果:观察组约束的有效性、安全性、舒适度、方便度及满意度均明显高于对照组,两组比较差异有统计学意义(x~2=10.27,x~2=15.97,x~2=19.09,x~2=3.97,x~2=15.88;P<0.05)。结论:患儿住院期间使用儿童简易约束床垫的约束效果优于传统手腕式约束带。
Objective: To develop a child simple constraint mattress with good permeability, soft, comfort, safe and easily cleanable so as to effectively avoid accidents, such as falling from bed, bump injury, scratch and hurting others. Methods: 70 hospitalized children who need restrictive measures were randomly selected in this research and were divided into observation group(35 cases) and control group(35 cases) according to the time sequence of hospitalization. The constraint mattresses was used for children of observation group, and traditional constraint bands of wrist were used for children of control group. And the effectiveness, safety, comfort, convenience and parental satisfaction of the two constraint tools were observed. Results: The effectiveness, safety, comfort, convenience and satisfaction of constraint measure of observation group were significantly higher than those of control group(x~2=10.27, x~2=15.97, x~2=19.09, x~2=3.97, x~2=15.88, P<0.05). Conclusion: The constraint effect of simple constraint mattress is better than that of traditional constraint band of wrist.
Objective: To develop a child simple constraint mattress with good permeability, soft, comfort, safe and easily cleanable so as to effectively avoid accidents, such as falling from bed, bump injury, scratch and hurting others. Methods: 70 hospitalized children who need restrictive measures were randomly selected in this research and were divided into observation group(35 cases) and control group(35 cases) according to the time sequence of hospitalization. The constraint mattresses was used for children of observation group, and traditional constraint bands of wrist were used for children of control group. And the effectiveness, safety, comfort, convenience and parental satisfaction of the two constraint tools were observed. Results: The effectiveness, safety, comfort, convenience and satisfaction of constraint measure of observation group were significantly higher than those of control group(x~2=10.27, x~2=15.97, x~2=19.09, x~2=3.97, x~2=15.88, P<0.05). Conclusion: The constraint effect of simple constraint mattress is better than that of traditional constraint band of wrist.
引文
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[2]肖介文,梁月英,王念.改进后约束带在神经外科ICU的应用[J].家庭护士:下旬刊,2008,6(6):1645-1646.
[3]邱红.水枕约束带的研制与临床应用[J].护士进修杂志,2009,24(l5):1431-1432.
[4]林秀娇,万琼红,胡荣.肘关节约束带的制作及在未置管躁动患者中的应用[J].中华护理杂志,2017,52(11):1379-1381.
[5]郭彩云,陈珺,于美华,等.手术保暧约束被的研制与应用[J].中国医学装备,2016,13(11):10-12.
[6]伍林飞,廖燕,虞献敏.个性化约束在危重患者护理中的应用[J]护理学杂志,201l,26(9):36-37.
[7]方淇玉,陈彬,王迎莉,等.危重患者身体约束的临床应用现状与研究进展[J].现代临床护理,2014,13(5):79-84.
[8]王爱凤,张媛媛,孙春霞,等.约束巡视记录单在神经外科躁动患者安全管理中的应用[J].中华现代护理杂志,2016,22(34):4948-4951.
[9]喻华,赵琴琴,杨玲.改良后的约束带在躁动患者中的应用[J].中国当代医药,2017,24(12):173-175.
[10]邓桂芳,黄小惠,张锋.老年患者医源性皮肤损伤的原因分析及护理[J].护理学报,2011,18(10B):32-33.
[11]莫祖春,闵筱兰,廖彰海,等.婴幼儿约束用具的临床应用概况[J].全科护理,2012,10(11):3157-3158.
[12]周晶,迟秀梅,陈麒羽.保护性约束带使用知情同意签字书的设计及应用[J].吉林医学,2011,32(1):194-195.