哮喘儿童母亲心理健康状况及其与父母养育方式的相关性
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摘要
【目的】探讨哮喘儿童母亲心理健康状况特点、哮喘儿童父母养育方式及两者之间的相关性。【方法】采用父母养育方式评价量表测查50例哮喘患儿,并与31例健康儿童对照,采用状态-特质焦虑问卷、自评抑郁量表对上述儿童母亲进行测查。【结果】哮喘儿童母亲状态焦虑、特质焦虑、抑郁分值显著高于健康儿童母亲(P均<0.01)。哮喘儿童与健康儿童父母养育方式基本一致。受教育程度低的哮喘儿童母亲对子女有更多惩罚严厉倾向,受教育程度高的哮喘儿童父亲有更多过分干涉倾向。哮喘儿童母亲状态焦虑、特质焦虑与父亲情感温暖与理解、母亲情感温暖与理解呈负相关,母亲抑郁与父亲情感温暖与理解呈负相关。【结论】临床医生应重视对哮喘儿童母亲的心理帮助与支持,改善家庭养育方式,提高患儿及其母亲的生存质量。
【Objective】 To explore the correlation between psychosomatic symptoms in asthmatic children's mothers and parental rearing patterns.【Methods】 Egna Minnen Barndoms Uppfostran(EMBU)was applied to 50asthmatic children and 31healthy children.State-Trait Anxiety Inventory(STAI-form Y),Self-Rating Depression Scale(SDS)were applied to their mothers.【Results】 The scores of state anxiety,trait anxiety,depression in asthmatic children's mothers were significantly higher than in healthy children's mothers(Pall<0.01).The parental rearing patterns between asthmatic children and healthy children were almost the same.The asthmatic children's mothers with lower educational degree had stronger tendency of punishment and sternness.The asthmatic children's fathers with higher educational degree had stronger tendency of excessive interference.The state anxiety and trait anxiety in asthmatic children's mothers were negatively related to emotional warmth and understanding(mother and father).Depression in asthmatic children's mothers was negatively related to emotional warmth and understanding(father).【Conclusion】 Pediatricians should pay attention to psychological help and support of asthmatic children's mothers,improving parental rearing patterns and the life's quality of children and their mothers.
【Objective】 To explore the correlation between psychosomatic symptoms in asthmatic children's mothers and parental rearing patterns.【Methods】 Egna Minnen Barndoms Uppfostran(EMBU)was applied to 50asthmatic children and 31healthy children.State-Trait Anxiety Inventory(STAI-form Y),Self-Rating Depression Scale(SDS)were applied to their mothers.【Results】 The scores of state anxiety,trait anxiety,depression in asthmatic children's mothers were significantly higher than in healthy children's mothers(Pall<0.01).The parental rearing patterns between asthmatic children and healthy children were almost the same.The asthmatic children's mothers with lower educational degree had stronger tendency of punishment and sternness.The asthmatic children's fathers with higher educational degree had stronger tendency of excessive interference.The state anxiety and trait anxiety in asthmatic children's mothers were negatively related to emotional warmth and understanding(mother and father).Depression in asthmatic children's mothers was negatively related to emotional warmth and understanding(father).【Conclusion】 Pediatricians should pay attention to psychological help and support of asthmatic children's mothers,improving parental rearing patterns and the life's quality of children and their mothers.
引文
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[6]张映芬,郝元涛,冯丽芬,等.哮喘儿童对其主要照顾者及家庭的影响研究[J].中国儿童保健杂志,2011,19(9):850-853.
[7]李红,张际,黄英,等.哮喘儿童焦虑症状现状及相关因素分析[J].重庆医学,2013,42(6):666-670.
[8]王巍,王旭梅,韩晓华,等.哮喘儿童的行为特点及其与父母养育方式的关系[J].中国全科医学,2009,12(2A):216-218.
[9]张艺,静进.父母养育方式与哮喘儿童主观生活质量的相关性[J].中国心理卫生杂志,2008,22(4):253-256.
[2]毛美玲,王秀玲,谢金英.哮喘患儿情绪自我意识及其父母情绪特征研究[J].中国儿童保健杂志,2010,18(10):798-801.
[3]汪向东,王希林,马弘.心理卫生评定量表手册[M].增订版.北京:中国心理卫生杂志社,1999:.161-241.
[4]Shalowitz MU,Mijanovich T,Berry CA,et al.Context matters:a community-based study of maternal mental health,life stressors,social,and children's asthma[J].Am J Pediatr,2006,117(5):940-948.
[5]林菊清,黄春香,张立岗.支气管哮喘患儿行为特征及其与母亲心理健康状况相关性研究[J].中国实用儿科杂志,2011,26(3):215-217.
[6]张映芬,郝元涛,冯丽芬,等.哮喘儿童对其主要照顾者及家庭的影响研究[J].中国儿童保健杂志,2011,19(9):850-853.
[7]李红,张际,黄英,等.哮喘儿童焦虑症状现状及相关因素分析[J].重庆医学,2013,42(6):666-670.
[8]王巍,王旭梅,韩晓华,等.哮喘儿童的行为特点及其与父母养育方式的关系[J].中国全科医学,2009,12(2A):216-218.
[9]张艺,静进.父母养育方式与哮喘儿童主观生活质量的相关性[J].中国心理卫生杂志,2008,22(4):253-256.