柘林湾海洋牧场生态系统服务价值评估
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摘要
采用生态系统服务理论,对柘林湾海洋牧场建设前后生态系统服务价值进行了系统评估。在此基础上,运用ArcGIS分析了柘林湾海洋牧场网箱养殖区、海藻增殖区、贝类底播区、人工鱼礁区、增殖放流区等不同功能区生态系统服务价值的空间分布特征。结果表明,2011—2013年,柘林湾生态系统服务价值从海洋牧场建设前的58 613万元上升至建设后的67 370万元。价值构成未发生明显变化,表现为供给服务价值最高,文化服务价值次之,调节服务价值相对较低。柘林湾海洋牧场不同功能区服务功能价值空间分布特征大致为网箱养殖区>海藻增殖区>贝类底播区>人工鱼礁区>增殖放流区。
We evaluated the value of ecosystem service before and after the construction of marine ranching in Zhelin Bay by using the theory of ecosystem service. Besides, we investigated the spatial distribution characteristics of ecosystem service value in different functional areas, such as cage culture area, seaweed culture area, shellfish farming area, artificial reef area as well as enhancement and release area using ArcGIS. The results show that the ecosystem service value of Zhelin Bay marine ranching had increased from 586.13 million CNY to 673.70 million CNY during 2011-2013. However, the value structure did not change significantly,showing the highest value of provisioning service, followed by cultural service value, and relatively low value of regulating service.The spatial distribution characteristics of different functional areas in Zhelin Bay marine ranching are roughly as follows: cage culture area>seaweed culture area>shellfish farming area>artificial reef area>enhancement and release area.
We evaluated the value of ecosystem service before and after the construction of marine ranching in Zhelin Bay by using the theory of ecosystem service. Besides, we investigated the spatial distribution characteristics of ecosystem service value in different functional areas, such as cage culture area, seaweed culture area, shellfish farming area, artificial reef area as well as enhancement and release area using ArcGIS. The results show that the ecosystem service value of Zhelin Bay marine ranching had increased from 586.13 million CNY to 673.70 million CNY during 2011-2013. However, the value structure did not change significantly,showing the highest value of provisioning service, followed by cultural service value, and relatively low value of regulating service.The spatial distribution characteristics of different functional areas in Zhelin Bay marine ranching are roughly as follows: cage culture area>seaweed culture area>shellfish farming area>artificial reef area>enhancement and release area.
引文
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[19]李志勇,徐颂军,徐红宇,等.广东近海海洋生态系统服务功能价值评估[J].广东农业科学,2011, 38(23):136-140.
[20]舒黎明,陈丕茂,黎小国,等.柘林湾及其邻近海域大型底栖动物的种类组成和季节变化特征[J].应用海洋学学报,2015, 34(1):124-132.
[21]舒黎明,陈丕茂,秦传新,等.柘林湾-南澳岛潮间带冬夏的两季大型底栖动物种类组成及优势种[J].生态学杂志,2016, 35(2):423-430.
[22]陈海刚,马胜伟,蔡文贵,等.粤东柘林湾海域人工鱼礁投放前海水环境质量分析与评价[J].海洋环境科学,2011,30(1):48-51.
[23]彭璇,马胜伟,陈海刚,等.夏季柘林湾-南澳岛海洋牧场营养盐的空间分布及其评价[J].南方水产科学,2014, 10(6):27-35.
[24]夏涛,陈尚,张涛,等.江苏近海生态系统服务价值评估[J].生态学报,2014, 34(17):5069-5076.
[25]马欢,秦传新,陈丕茂,等.南海柘林湾海洋牧场生物碳储量研究[J].南方水产科学,2017, 13(6):56-64.
[26]程飞,纪雅宁,李倨莹,等.象山港海湾生态系统服务价值评估[J].应用海洋学学报,2014, 33(2):222-228.
[27]潮州市统计局.潮州市统计年鉴[M].北京:中国统计出版社,2012:254.
[28]潮州市统计局.潮州市统计年鉴[M].北京:中国统计出版社,2014:294-296.
[29]汕头市统计局.汕头市统计年鉴[M].北京:中国统计出版社,2012:318-321.
[30]汕头市统计局.汕头市统计年鉴[M].北京:中国统计出版社,2014:288-291.
[31]COSTANZA R. Social goals and the valuation of ecosystem services[J]. Ecosystems, 2000, 3(1):4-10.
[32]陈尚,任大川,夏涛,等.海洋生态资本理论框架下的生态系统服务评估[J].生态学报,2013, 33(19):6254-6263.
[33]秦传新,陈丕茂,张安凯,等.珠海万山海域生态系统服务价值与能值评估[J].应用生态学报,2015, 26(6):1847-1853.
[34]王保栋,陈爱萍,刘峰.海洋中Redfield比值的研究[J].海洋科学进展,2003,21(2):232-235.
[35]LIU T L, SU D T. Numerical analysis of the influence of reef arrangements on artificial reef flow fields[J]. Ocean Eng, 2013,74(6):81-89.
[36]秦传新,陈丕茂,贾晓平,等.深圳市周边海域海洋生态系统服务功能及价值的变迁[J].武汉大学学报(理学版),2012, 58(1):54-60.
[37]江波,陈媛媛,肖洋,等.白洋淀湿地生态系统最终服务价值评估[J].生态学报,2017, 37(8):2497-2505.
[38]吴锐,雷永乾,王畅,等.粤东柘林湾养殖区海水富营养化评价[J].环境科学与技术,2015, 38(10):210-215.
[39]章守宇,孙宏超.海藻场生态系统及其工程学研究进展[J].应用生态学报,2007, 18(7):1647-1653.
[40]杨红生.滤食性贝类对养殖海区环境影响的研究进展[J].海洋科学,1998, 22(2):42-44.
[41]秦传新,陈丕茂,贾晓平.人工鱼礁构建对海洋生态系统服务价值的影响——以深圳杨梅坑人工鱼礁区为例[J].应用生态学报,2011,22(8):2160-2166.
[2]杨红生.我国海洋牧场建设回顾与展望[J].水产学报,2016,40(7):1133-1140.
[3]张国胜,陈勇,张沛东,等.中国海域建设海洋牧场的意义及可行性[J].大连海洋大学学报,2003, 18(2):141-144.
[4]陈力群,张朝晖,王宗灵.海洋渔业资源可持续利用的一种模式——海洋牧场[J].海岸工程,2006,25(4):71-76.
[5]许强,章守宇.基于层次分析法的舟山市海洋牧场选址评价[J].上海海洋大学学报,2013, 22(1):128-133.
[6]BARBER J S, CHOSID D M, GLENN R P, et al. A systematic model for artificial reef site selection[J]. New Zeal J Mar Fresh,2009, 43(1):283-297.
[7]LIU Y, ZHAO Y P, DONG G H, et al. A study of the flow field characteristics around star-shaped artificial reefs[J]. J Fluids Struct,2013, 39(5):27-40.
[8]BURT J, BARTHOLOMEW A, BAUMAN A, et al. Coral recruitment and early benthic community development on several materials used in the construction of artificial reefs and breakwaters[J]. J Exp Mar Bio Ecol, 2009, 373(1):72-78.
[9]SMITH J A, LOWRY M B, SUTHER I M. Fish attraction to artificial reefs not always harmful:a simulation study[J]. Ecol Evol,2015, 5(20):4590-4602.
[10]张俊,陈丕茂,房立晨,等.南海柘林湾-南澳岛海洋牧场渔业资源本底声学评估[J].水产学报,2015, 39(8):1187-1198.
[11]陈勇,杨军,田涛,等.獐子岛海洋牧场人工鱼礁区鱼类资源养护效果的初步研究[J].大连海洋大学学报,2014, 29(2):183-187.
[12]李文华.生态系统服务功能价值评估的理论、方法与应用[M].北京:中国人民大学出版社,2008:1-36.
[13]MARTIN-LOPEZ B, GOMEZ-BAGGETHUN E, GARCIALLORENTE M, et al. Trade-offs across value-domains in ecosystem services assessment[J]. Ecol Indic, 2014, 37(A):220-228.
[14]RAUDSEPP-HEARNE C, PETERSON G D, BENNETT E M.Ecosystem service bundles for analyzing tradeoffs in diverse landscapes[J]. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA, 2010, 107(11):5242-5247.
[15]NIETO-ROMERO M, OTEROS-ROZAS E,GONZALEZ J A.Exploring the knowledge landscape of ecosystem services assessments in Mediterranean agroecosystems:insights for future research[J]. Environ Sci Policy, 2014, 37(3):121-133.
[16]广东省统计局.广东省渔业统计年鉴[M].北京:北京统计出版社,2012:151-158.
[17]广东省统计局.广东省渔业统计年鉴[M].北京:北京统计出版社,2014:145-147.
[18]王兆礼,张汉华,朱长波,等.深澳湾养殖生态系统服务功能价值评估[J].海洋环境科学,2014, 33(3):378-382.
[19]李志勇,徐颂军,徐红宇,等.广东近海海洋生态系统服务功能价值评估[J].广东农业科学,2011, 38(23):136-140.
[20]舒黎明,陈丕茂,黎小国,等.柘林湾及其邻近海域大型底栖动物的种类组成和季节变化特征[J].应用海洋学学报,2015, 34(1):124-132.
[21]舒黎明,陈丕茂,秦传新,等.柘林湾-南澳岛潮间带冬夏的两季大型底栖动物种类组成及优势种[J].生态学杂志,2016, 35(2):423-430.
[22]陈海刚,马胜伟,蔡文贵,等.粤东柘林湾海域人工鱼礁投放前海水环境质量分析与评价[J].海洋环境科学,2011,30(1):48-51.
[23]彭璇,马胜伟,陈海刚,等.夏季柘林湾-南澳岛海洋牧场营养盐的空间分布及其评价[J].南方水产科学,2014, 10(6):27-35.
[24]夏涛,陈尚,张涛,等.江苏近海生态系统服务价值评估[J].生态学报,2014, 34(17):5069-5076.
[25]马欢,秦传新,陈丕茂,等.南海柘林湾海洋牧场生物碳储量研究[J].南方水产科学,2017, 13(6):56-64.
[26]程飞,纪雅宁,李倨莹,等.象山港海湾生态系统服务价值评估[J].应用海洋学学报,2014, 33(2):222-228.
[27]潮州市统计局.潮州市统计年鉴[M].北京:中国统计出版社,2012:254.
[28]潮州市统计局.潮州市统计年鉴[M].北京:中国统计出版社,2014:294-296.
[29]汕头市统计局.汕头市统计年鉴[M].北京:中国统计出版社,2012:318-321.
[30]汕头市统计局.汕头市统计年鉴[M].北京:中国统计出版社,2014:288-291.
[31]COSTANZA R. Social goals and the valuation of ecosystem services[J]. Ecosystems, 2000, 3(1):4-10.
[32]陈尚,任大川,夏涛,等.海洋生态资本理论框架下的生态系统服务评估[J].生态学报,2013, 33(19):6254-6263.
[33]秦传新,陈丕茂,张安凯,等.珠海万山海域生态系统服务价值与能值评估[J].应用生态学报,2015, 26(6):1847-1853.
[34]王保栋,陈爱萍,刘峰.海洋中Redfield比值的研究[J].海洋科学进展,2003,21(2):232-235.
[35]LIU T L, SU D T. Numerical analysis of the influence of reef arrangements on artificial reef flow fields[J]. Ocean Eng, 2013,74(6):81-89.
[36]秦传新,陈丕茂,贾晓平,等.深圳市周边海域海洋生态系统服务功能及价值的变迁[J].武汉大学学报(理学版),2012, 58(1):54-60.
[37]江波,陈媛媛,肖洋,等.白洋淀湿地生态系统最终服务价值评估[J].生态学报,2017, 37(8):2497-2505.
[38]吴锐,雷永乾,王畅,等.粤东柘林湾养殖区海水富营养化评价[J].环境科学与技术,2015, 38(10):210-215.
[39]章守宇,孙宏超.海藻场生态系统及其工程学研究进展[J].应用生态学报,2007, 18(7):1647-1653.
[40]杨红生.滤食性贝类对养殖海区环境影响的研究进展[J].海洋科学,1998, 22(2):42-44.
[41]秦传新,陈丕茂,贾晓平.人工鱼礁构建对海洋生态系统服务价值的影响——以深圳杨梅坑人工鱼礁区为例[J].应用生态学报,2011,22(8):2160-2166.