摘要
采用生态系统服务理论,对柘林湾海洋牧场建设前后生态系统服务价值进行了系统评估。在此基础上,运用ArcGIS分析了柘林湾海洋牧场网箱养殖区、海藻增殖区、贝类底播区、人工鱼礁区、增殖放流区等不同功能区生态系统服务价值的空间分布特征。结果表明,2011—2013年,柘林湾生态系统服务价值从海洋牧场建设前的58 613万元上升至建设后的67 370万元。价值构成未发生明显变化,表现为供给服务价值最高,文化服务价值次之,调节服务价值相对较低。柘林湾海洋牧场不同功能区服务功能价值空间分布特征大致为网箱养殖区>海藻增殖区>贝类底播区>人工鱼礁区>增殖放流区。
We evaluated the value of ecosystem service before and after the construction of marine ranching in Zhelin Bay by using the theory of ecosystem service. Besides, we investigated the spatial distribution characteristics of ecosystem service value in different functional areas, such as cage culture area, seaweed culture area, shellfish farming area, artificial reef area as well as enhancement and release area using ArcGIS. The results show that the ecosystem service value of Zhelin Bay marine ranching had increased from 586.13 million CNY to 673.70 million CNY during 2011-2013. However, the value structure did not change significantly,showing the highest value of provisioning service, followed by cultural service value, and relatively low value of regulating service.The spatial distribution characteristics of different functional areas in Zhelin Bay marine ranching are roughly as follows: cage culture area>seaweed culture area>shellfish farming area>artificial reef area>enhancement and release area.
引文
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