新型润滑油添加剂的制备及润滑油性质研究进展
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摘要
现有润滑油的性质已经不能满足实践的应用需要。添加剂是高级润滑油的精髓,正确选用合理加入可改性润滑油,改善其性能方面的不足,赋予优异的性能。添加剂包括有机物、硫化物、氧化物、碳单质及其他。可以改善润滑油的摩擦、防腐蚀和抗泡等性质。因此,新型的添加剂的制备及其改性润滑油的研究迅速成为研究热点之一。综述了新型添加剂的制备以及润滑油应用的研究进展,探讨了添加剂和改性润滑油所面临的实际问题以及今后实际应用的发展趋势和前景。
The existing lubricating oil can not meet the needs of practical application. The additive is the essence of high grade lubricating oil,which can be used to improve the performance of the lubricating oil. They include organics, sulfides, oxides, carbon and other modifiers. They can improve the lubricating oil friction,corrosion and anti foam properties. Therefore,the research on the preparation of new additives and the modification of lubricating oil has become one of the hot spots. The research progress in the preparation of new additives and the applications of the lubricating oils are reviewed. The practical problems faced by additives and modified lubricants are discussed.
The existing lubricating oil can not meet the needs of practical application. The additive is the essence of high grade lubricating oil,which can be used to improve the performance of the lubricating oil. They include organics, sulfides, oxides, carbon and other modifiers. They can improve the lubricating oil friction,corrosion and anti foam properties. Therefore,the research on the preparation of new additives and the modification of lubricating oil has become one of the hot spots. The research progress in the preparation of new additives and the applications of the lubricating oils are reviewed. The practical problems faced by additives and modified lubricants are discussed.
引文
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[15]容学德.Zn S纳米微粒在润滑油减摩擦上的应用[J].广西民族大学学报(自然科学版),2016,22(4):95-100.
[16]高传平,王燕民,向龙华,等.片状Fe3O4纳米颗粒在润滑油中的摩擦化学性质[J].硅酸盐学报,2013,41(10):1339-1346.
[17]程鹏,李华峰,赵立涛,等.润滑油用纳米Ti O2的表面改性及自修复性能研究[J].石油炼制与化工,2006,37(9):55-58.
[18]霍玉秋,闫玉涛,刘晓霞,等.单分散纳米Si O2的制备及其作为润滑油添加剂的摩擦学性能研究[J].摩擦学学报,2005,25(1):34-37.
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[21]张伟,朱宏伟.石墨烯改性润滑油[J].自然杂志,2016,38(2):94-96.
[22]陶涛,张祖川,张旭,等.纳米石墨粉和柴油烟炱作为润滑油添加剂的摩擦磨损行为研究[J].润滑与密封,2016,41(2):90-95.
[23]闫婷婷,衣守志,程思.纳米La F3润滑油添加剂的摩擦学性能研究[J].石油炼制与化工,2016,47(5):85-87.
[24]夏迪,陈国需,程鹏,等.二烷基二硫代氨基甲酸钼作为润滑油添加剂的性能研究[J].石油学报(石油加工),2016,32(1):125-130.
[25]张翼东,闫加省,孙磊,等.纳米铜润滑油添加剂减摩抗磨及自修复性能[J].机械工程学报,2010,46(5):74-79.
[26]井致远,许一,张伟,等.Mo DTC与石墨烯复合润滑油添加剂的摩擦学性能[J].装甲兵工程学院学报,2016,30(2):94-99.
[27]喻建胜,李淼,蒋渝,等.表面改性后的n-Cu粒子作为新型润滑油抗磨添加剂的研究[J].四川大学学报(工程科学版),2004,36(5):115-118.
[28]Xie H,Jiang B,He J,et al.Lubrication performance of Mo S2and Si O2nanoparticles as lubricant additives in magnesium alloy-steel contacts[J].Tribology International,2016,93(1):63-70.
[29]冯兵,刘双红,陈国需,等.防腐剂吸附效应与润滑油防腐性能的关系[J].化工学报,2012,63(5):1517-1521.
[30]冯和翠,葛庆文,王晓龙,等.抗泡剂对润滑油性能的影响[J].润滑油,2010,12(25):24-27.
[31]邵毅,陈国需,程鹏,等.含Mo DDP润滑油的氧化安定性及摩擦学性能研究[J].石油炼制与化工,2016,47(7):76-81.
[32]李黔蜀,华燕青,袁向辉,等.聚甲基丙烯酸酯类润滑油降凝剂复配研究[J].广州化工,2016,44(7):105-106.
[2]李航,陈波.聚合物驱油中复配絮凝剂体系的优选及性能研究[J].石油化工高等学校学报,2017,30(1):23-26.
[3]Armstrong D R,Ferrari E S,Roberts K J,et al.An examination of the reactivity of zinc di-alkyl-di-thiophosphate in relation to its use as an anti-wear and anti-corrosion additive in lubricating oils[J].Wear,1998,217(2):276-287.
[4]Chen B,Fang J,Wu J,et al.The Influence of amino acids on biodegradability,oxidation stability and corrosiveness of lubricating oil[J].Petroleum Science and Technology,2013,31(2):185-191.
[5]Aliev S R.Investigation of nitrogen-,sulfur-,and phosphorus-containing derivatives of o-hydroxyalkylthiophenols as lubricating oil additives[J].Chemistry and Technology of Fuels and Oils,2012,48(3):218-223.
[6]Yang Q,Xi Y,Li M,et al.Study on anti-eccentric wear technology by self-iubricating tubing with anti-wear and anti-corrosion coating[J].Procedia Engineering,2012,27(1):1596-1601.
[7]Sias Y,Bassyony E Z,Sarhan A A D.Development of Si O2nanolubrication system to be used in sliding bearings[J].Int.J.Adv.Manuf.Technol.,2014,71(5-8):1277-1284.
[8]Cizaire L,Vacher B,Mogne T L,et al.Mechanisms of ultra-low friction by hollow inorganic fullerene-like Mo S2nanoparticles[J].Surface and Coatings Technology,2002,160(2-3):282-287.
[9]Guo W,Yin J,Qiu H,et al.Friction of low-dimensional nanomaterial systems[J].Friction,2014,2(3):209-225.
[10]敖广.润滑油常用添加剂种类及作用[J].设备管理与维修,2015(11):30-33.
[11]Wu X D,Zhang X G,Yang S R,et al.The study of epoxidized rapeseed oil used as a potential bio-degradable lubricant[J].JAOCS,2000,77(5):561-563.
[12]Fang J H,Chen B S,Dong L,et al.Synthesis and tribological behaviors of sulfur-boron incorporated modified rapeseed oil lube additives[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica,2004,20(4):93-96.
[13]李斌,谢凤,张蒙蒙.纳米二硫化钼作为润滑油添加剂的摩擦学性能研究[J].润滑与密封,2014,39(4):91-95.
[14]万庆明,金翼,丁玉龙.纳米二硫化钼润滑油的摩擦学性能和传热行为研究[J].润滑与密封,2013,38(6):17-21.
[15]容学德.Zn S纳米微粒在润滑油减摩擦上的应用[J].广西民族大学学报(自然科学版),2016,22(4):95-100.
[16]高传平,王燕民,向龙华,等.片状Fe3O4纳米颗粒在润滑油中的摩擦化学性质[J].硅酸盐学报,2013,41(10):1339-1346.
[17]程鹏,李华峰,赵立涛,等.润滑油用纳米Ti O2的表面改性及自修复性能研究[J].石油炼制与化工,2006,37(9):55-58.
[18]霍玉秋,闫玉涛,刘晓霞,等.单分散纳米Si O2的制备及其作为润滑油添加剂的摩擦学性能研究[J].摩擦学学报,2005,25(1):34-37.
[19]谢凤,葛世荣,李新年.表面活性剂在润滑油中对纳米石墨分散稳定性的影响[J].润滑与密封,2012,37(4):1-5.
[20]柯刚,浣石,黄风雷.1,3-丙二胺改性纳米金刚石在润滑油中的摩擦学行为[J].润滑与密封,2009,34(6):55-58.
[21]张伟,朱宏伟.石墨烯改性润滑油[J].自然杂志,2016,38(2):94-96.
[22]陶涛,张祖川,张旭,等.纳米石墨粉和柴油烟炱作为润滑油添加剂的摩擦磨损行为研究[J].润滑与密封,2016,41(2):90-95.
[23]闫婷婷,衣守志,程思.纳米La F3润滑油添加剂的摩擦学性能研究[J].石油炼制与化工,2016,47(5):85-87.
[24]夏迪,陈国需,程鹏,等.二烷基二硫代氨基甲酸钼作为润滑油添加剂的性能研究[J].石油学报(石油加工),2016,32(1):125-130.
[25]张翼东,闫加省,孙磊,等.纳米铜润滑油添加剂减摩抗磨及自修复性能[J].机械工程学报,2010,46(5):74-79.
[26]井致远,许一,张伟,等.Mo DTC与石墨烯复合润滑油添加剂的摩擦学性能[J].装甲兵工程学院学报,2016,30(2):94-99.
[27]喻建胜,李淼,蒋渝,等.表面改性后的n-Cu粒子作为新型润滑油抗磨添加剂的研究[J].四川大学学报(工程科学版),2004,36(5):115-118.
[28]Xie H,Jiang B,He J,et al.Lubrication performance of Mo S2and Si O2nanoparticles as lubricant additives in magnesium alloy-steel contacts[J].Tribology International,2016,93(1):63-70.
[29]冯兵,刘双红,陈国需,等.防腐剂吸附效应与润滑油防腐性能的关系[J].化工学报,2012,63(5):1517-1521.
[30]冯和翠,葛庆文,王晓龙,等.抗泡剂对润滑油性能的影响[J].润滑油,2010,12(25):24-27.
[31]邵毅,陈国需,程鹏,等.含Mo DDP润滑油的氧化安定性及摩擦学性能研究[J].石油炼制与化工,2016,47(7):76-81.
[32]李黔蜀,华燕青,袁向辉,等.聚甲基丙烯酸酯类润滑油降凝剂复配研究[J].广州化工,2016,44(7):105-106.