摘要
以甲基丙烯酸甲酯、丙烯酸丁酯、甲基丙烯酸十二氟庚酯(12FMA)、乙烯基三乙氧基硅烷改性的纳米SiO_2、反应型乳化剂为原料,合成了一种疏水杂化无皂乳液[SiO_2@P (MMA/BA/12FMA)]。研究了反应型乳化剂用量对单体转化率、乳液粒径分布的影响。当乳化剂用量为单体总量3. 5%时,单体转化率可达到95. 9%。当12FMA用量为单体总质量15%、改性SiO_2用量为单体总质量1. 5%时,涂膜表面自由能最低,水接触角达到128. 1°。乳液可在水泥基材表面形成一层疏水防护膜,水接触角可达到144. 4°,防污能力达到水洗满意的效果。
A hydrophobic hybrid soap-free emulsion is successfully synthesized by methyl methacrylate,butyl acrylate,dodecafluoroheptyl methacrylate( 12 FMA),triethoxyvinylsilane modified SiO_2 and a reactive emulsifier. The influences of dosages of reactive emulsifier on monomer conversion and particle size distribution are explored. The results showed that the monomer conversion can be 95. 9% when the dosage of emulsifier is 3. 5%. When the dosage of 12 FMA is 15% and the dosage of VTES modified SiO_2 is 1. 5%,the coating shows the lowest surface free energy,and the water contact angle is up to 128. 1°. A hydrophobic coating is formed on the cement substrate surface and the water contact angle reaches 144. 4°,meanwhile,the smearing can be cleaned using water.
引文
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