食用菌对网球运动员免疫功能的影响研究
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摘要
通过食用菌对网球运动员免疫功能的影响研究,采用对免疫球蛋白IgA、IgG、IgM,NK细胞,T淋巴细胞CD_4+、CD_8+、CD_4+/CD_8+比值等表征方法。免疫球蛋白分析结果:对照组4位运动员每周的IgA、IgG、IgM的变化情况,对照组4位运动员IgA、IgG、IgM指数逐渐降低,并在第4周指数低于标准最低值,但低于最低正常值50%内;实验组4位运动员IgA、IgG、IgM指数也呈下降趋势,但在第4周指数略高于最低标准值;T淋巴细胞分析结果:对照组A、B、C、D4位运动员CD_4+指数呈下降趋势,实验组E、F、G、H 4位运动员CD_4+指数大体维持不变,对照组和实验组CD_8+指数都呈上升趋势,但是实验组的增幅比对照组要大,对照组CD_4+/CD_8+比值随着训练时间的加长,呈现下降趋势,而实验组CD_4+/CD_8+比值基本维持不变;NK细胞分析结果:对照组4位运动员经大负荷训练后,NK细胞指数较大幅度的下降,实验组4位运动员经大负荷训练后NK细胞指数基本保持不变。结论:运动员食用食用菌能缓解对大负荷训练造成的免疫能力降低的现象。
The effects of edible fungi on the immune function of tennis players were studied by using immunoglobulin IgA,IgG,IgM,NK cells,T lymphocytes CD_4+,CD_8+,CD_4+/CD_8+ ratios.The results of immunoglobulin analysis showed that the IgA,IgG,and IgM of the four athletes in the control group changed gradually,and the IgA,IgG,and IgM indices of the four athletes in the control group gradually decreased,and the index in the fourth week was lower than the standard minimum,but Below the normal value of 50%; the IgA,IgG,IgM index of the four athletes in the experimental group also showed a downward trend,but the index in the fourth week was slightly higher than the minimum standard value; the results of T lymphocyte analysis:the control group A,B,C The CD_4+ index of the four athletes in D showed a downward trend.The CD_4+index of the four athletes in the experimental group was generally unchanged.The CD_8+ index of the control group and the experimental group showed an upward trend,but the increase of the experimental group was higher than that of the control group.To be large,the ratio of CD_4+/CD_8+ in the control group showed a downward trend with the lengthening of the training time,while the ratio of CD_4+/CD_8+ in the experimental group remained basically unchanged;the results of NK cell analysis:after the heavy load training of the four movements of the group,NK The cell index decreased significantly,and the N K cell index of the four athletes in the experimental group remained basically unchanged after heavy load training.Conclusion:Athletes eating edible fungi can alleviate the reduced immunity caused by heavy-duty training.
The effects of edible fungi on the immune function of tennis players were studied by using immunoglobulin IgA,IgG,IgM,NK cells,T lymphocytes CD_4+,CD_8+,CD_4+/CD_8+ ratios.The results of immunoglobulin analysis showed that the IgA,IgG,and IgM of the four athletes in the control group changed gradually,and the IgA,IgG,and IgM indices of the four athletes in the control group gradually decreased,and the index in the fourth week was lower than the standard minimum,but Below the normal value of 50%; the IgA,IgG,IgM index of the four athletes in the experimental group also showed a downward trend,but the index in the fourth week was slightly higher than the minimum standard value; the results of T lymphocyte analysis:the control group A,B,C The CD_4+ index of the four athletes in D showed a downward trend.The CD_4+index of the four athletes in the experimental group was generally unchanged.The CD_8+ index of the control group and the experimental group showed an upward trend,but the increase of the experimental group was higher than that of the control group.To be large,the ratio of CD_4+/CD_8+ in the control group showed a downward trend with the lengthening of the training time,while the ratio of CD_4+/CD_8+ in the experimental group remained basically unchanged;the results of NK cell analysis:after the heavy load training of the four movements of the group,NK The cell index decreased significantly,and the N K cell index of the four athletes in the experimental group remained basically unchanged after heavy load training.Conclusion:Athletes eating edible fungi can alleviate the reduced immunity caused by heavy-duty training.
引文
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[7]杨衍滔,莫伟彬,谢伟,等.吸氧对运动员血液生化指标及免疫球蛋白的影响[J].现代预防医学,2016,43(15):2724-2728.
[8]汪喆.儿茶酚胺类物质在女排运动员免疫系统机能调控中的作用[J].上海体育学院学报,2016,40(03):87-90.
[9]魏琦.优秀游泳运动员冬训期生化指标变化和URTI的免疫应答的监控研究[J].体育科技文献通报,2016(3):33-35.
[10]Gieeaon.M.W.A,Mcdonald.A.W.ettc.(1995).The effect on immunity of long-term intensive training in elite swimmers[J].Clin.Exp.Immunol.102:210-216.
[11]车保仁,于基国.运动训练对红细胞生成和老化的影响[J].上海体育学院学报(增刊)1995:102-104.
[12]高明,吴瑛,盛泽田.针灸预处理对摔跤运动员大负荷训练阶段NK细胞和T淋巴细胞亚群的影响[J].上海体育学院学报,2014,38(03):67-72.
[2]巴洪冰.网球运动员机能监控研究[D].成都:成都体育学院,2011.
[3]杨文礼,高艳敏.大负荷训练对男子网球运动员某些生理生化指标及免疫功能的影响研究[J].军事体育学报,2011,30(3):110-113.
[4]苏晗.食用菌对人体的功效及其产品的发展现状[J].北京农业,2015(21):178.
[5]龚惠兰,罗兴华.对柔道运动员赛前集训期免疫指标和身体机能的监测[J].广州体育学院学报,2004,24(6):48-50.
[6]曲广财.技能类项群运动项目运动员免疫监控指标的探讨[J].科技经济导刊,2016(34):120-121.
[7]杨衍滔,莫伟彬,谢伟,等.吸氧对运动员血液生化指标及免疫球蛋白的影响[J].现代预防医学,2016,43(15):2724-2728.
[8]汪喆.儿茶酚胺类物质在女排运动员免疫系统机能调控中的作用[J].上海体育学院学报,2016,40(03):87-90.
[9]魏琦.优秀游泳运动员冬训期生化指标变化和URTI的免疫应答的监控研究[J].体育科技文献通报,2016(3):33-35.
[10]Gieeaon.M.W.A,Mcdonald.A.W.ettc.(1995).The effect on immunity of long-term intensive training in elite swimmers[J].Clin.Exp.Immunol.102:210-216.
[11]车保仁,于基国.运动训练对红细胞生成和老化的影响[J].上海体育学院学报(增刊)1995:102-104.
[12]高明,吴瑛,盛泽田.针灸预处理对摔跤运动员大负荷训练阶段NK细胞和T淋巴细胞亚群的影响[J].上海体育学院学报,2014,38(03):67-72.