美国团体标准发展对我国标准化军民融合的启示
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摘要
团体标准是国家标准体系的重要组成部分,其市场主导、贴近客户的属性,决定了其将成为我国标准化军民融合的重要载体。本文分析了美国团体标准现状,总结了美国团体标准的军民融合发展特点,从组织架构、管理模式、编号方式、批准形式等方面分析了美国团体标准军民转化的具体模式,对比分析了国内团体标准的发展现状和存在问题,结合我国军民融合对团体标准发展的需求,提出了团体标准军民融合发展建议。
Group standard is an important part of the national standards system. Its market-oriented and customerassociated attributes determine that it will become an important carrier of standardization of military and civilian integration in China. This paper analyzes the current situation of American group standards, summarizes the characteristics of the development of military and civilian integration of American group standards, analyzes the specific mode of civil-military transformation of American group standards from the aspects of organizational structure, management mode, documents' identifying method and approval program, and compares the current situation and existing problems of domestic group standards, putting forward development proposals of the group standard civil military integration in the basis of the requirements for domestic military and civilian integration.
Group standard is an important part of the national standards system. Its market-oriented and customerassociated attributes determine that it will become an important carrier of standardization of military and civilian integration in China. This paper analyzes the current situation of American group standards, summarizes the characteristics of the development of military and civilian integration of American group standards, analyzes the specific mode of civil-military transformation of American group standards from the aspects of organizational structure, management mode, documents' identifying method and approval program, and compares the current situation and existing problems of domestic group standards, putting forward development proposals of the group standard civil military integration in the basis of the requirements for domestic military and civilian integration.
引文
[1]康俊生.我国团体标准发展路径和措施分析[J].大众标准化,2016(4):64-67.
[2]贺鸣.中美协会标准的对比分析[J].工程建设标准化,2014(10):52-56.
[3]王霞,卢丽丽.协会标准化研究初探[J].标准科学,2010(04):29-32.
[4]张雪松,苏宗军,薛宝燕.市场经济下团体标准的培育与发展研究[A].团体标准研究与实践论文集[C].2016.
[5]马茂冬,付耀龙.标准助力军民融合创新发展研究--以西安军民融合产业为例[J].中国标准化.2017(18):26-28.
[6]董春亮.探析团体标准与标准体系的关系[J].质量与标准化.2016(3):45-47.
[2]贺鸣.中美协会标准的对比分析[J].工程建设标准化,2014(10):52-56.
[3]王霞,卢丽丽.协会标准化研究初探[J].标准科学,2010(04):29-32.
[4]张雪松,苏宗军,薛宝燕.市场经济下团体标准的培育与发展研究[A].团体标准研究与实践论文集[C].2016.
[5]马茂冬,付耀龙.标准助力军民融合创新发展研究--以西安军民融合产业为例[J].中国标准化.2017(18):26-28.
[6]董春亮.探析团体标准与标准体系的关系[J].质量与标准化.2016(3):45-47.