单波长太阳能灯诱杀栗山天牛
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摘要
为探索无公害防治栗山天牛Massicus raddei方法,采用303～580 nm中18个单波长太阳能灯于19:30—23:30,分4个时段,在林间开展诱杀研究,筛选诱杀栗山天牛的最佳波长、最适时间、诱杀容器的颜色,比较不同时段诱杀栗山天牛的雌雄性比和对非靶标昆虫的诱杀作用。结果表明:330 nm太阳能灯诱杀栗山天牛的总量(126.7头)和雄虫量(105.3头)最大,340 nm太阳能灯对雌虫的诱杀量(32.7头)最大;20:30—22:30时段诱杀数量最多;诱杀到的栗山天牛在4个时段雌雄性比逐渐增加,整体比为0.37∶1;红色容器的诱杀量最大。330 nm诱虫灯可作为诱杀栗山天牛雄虫的最佳灯具,340 nm灯可作为诱杀栗山天牛雌虫的最佳灯具。
For exploring the nuisanceless methods of controlling the harm of Massicus raddei,single-wavelength solar lamps with the wavelength 303～580 nm were used in forest in four time intervals during 19:30 to 23:30.The optimum wavelength and the suitable time interval of trapping M.raddei and the suitable colors of water containers were selected.The female-male ratio of M.raddei trapped at different time intervals were compared.The results showed that 330 nm solar lamps trapped the biggest numbers of total M.raddei adults(126.7)and male adults(105.3),and 340 nm solar lamps trapped the biggest numbers of the female adults(32.7).The best time for trapping M.raddei adults was from 20:30 to 22:30.The female-male ratio of M.raddei adults trapped by total solar lamps was 0.37∶1,the ratio were gradually rise from 19:30 to 23:30.The number of M.raddei trapped by red water containers was the biggest.The 330 nm solar lamp was a better choice for trapping M.raddei male and the 340 nm was a better choice for trapping female.
For exploring the nuisanceless methods of controlling the harm of Massicus raddei,single-wavelength solar lamps with the wavelength 303～580 nm were used in forest in four time intervals during 19:30 to 23:30.The optimum wavelength and the suitable time interval of trapping M.raddei and the suitable colors of water containers were selected.The female-male ratio of M.raddei trapped at different time intervals were compared.The results showed that 330 nm solar lamps trapped the biggest numbers of total M.raddei adults(126.7)and male adults(105.3),and 340 nm solar lamps trapped the biggest numbers of the female adults(32.7).The best time for trapping M.raddei adults was from 20:30 to 22:30.The female-male ratio of M.raddei adults trapped by total solar lamps was 0.37∶1,the ratio were gradually rise from 19:30 to 23:30.The number of M.raddei trapped by red water containers was the biggest.The 330 nm solar lamp was a better choice for trapping M.raddei male and the 340 nm was a better choice for trapping female.
引文
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[23] 侯无危,马幼飞,高慰曾,等.桃小食心虫的趋光性[J].昆虫学报,1994,37(2):165-170.
[24] 侯义,季长龙,高纯,等.栗山天牛生物学特性及防治技术研究[J],辽宁林业科技,2000(5):15-18.
[25] 唐艳龙,姜静,杨忠岐,等.栗山天牛成虫的活动节律[J].环境昆虫学报,2011,33(1):17-23.
[2] 顾晓梅,秦增良,王明利.栗山天牛防治方法[J].北华大学学报(自然科学版),2009,10(6):554-556.
[3] 孙永平.栗山天牛防治技术[M].沈阳:辽宁科学技术出版社,2001:6-8.
[4] 骆有庆,路常宽,陈洪俊,等.需要引起重视的林木害虫:栗山天牛[J].植物检疫,2005,19(6):354-356.
[5] 唐艳龙,杨忠岐,魏建荣,等.栗山天牛研究进展[J].中国森林病虫,2010,29(3):30-33.
[6] 邢礼国.辽宁省栗山天牛发生现状和防治对策[J].辽宁林业科技,2015(6):56-58.
[7] 皮忠庆,王宝,宁长林,等.吉林省栗山天牛专项调查技术报告[J].吉林林业科技,2007,48(1):39-42.
[8] 王志明,刘国荣,卢丹.栗山天牛发生现状及防治问题探讨[J].植物检疫,2007,21(6):380-381.
[9] 谢振东,张绪成,张佩勇,等.栗山天牛生物学特性的研究[J].吉林林业科技,1999,28(4):1-3.
[10] 高纯,季长龙.栗山天牛发生期预测预报技术研究[J].中国森林病虫,2001,20(6):16-18.
[11] 谢振东,张绪成,张佩勇,等.利用管氏肿腿蜂防治栗山天牛林间放蜂技术试验[J].吉林林业科技,2000,29(4):10-14.
[12] 娄杰,郑柏华.管氏肿腿蜂人工繁殖及在防治栗山天牛中的应用[J].辽宁林业科技,2005(6):29-30.
[13] 魏建荣,杨忠岐,王平彦,等.利用花绒寄甲控制栗山天牛林间试验效果[J].中国生物防治,2009,25(3):285-287.
[14] 唐艳龙,杨忠岐,王小艺,等.释放花绒寄甲成虫和卵防治栗山天牛[J].林业科学,2012,48(7):186-191.
[15] 高纯,孟怡君,徐大伟,等.栗山天牛成虫期防治技术[J].辽宁林业科技,2008(1):56-57.
[16] 姜静,杨忠岐,唐艳龙,等.专用黑光灯对栗山天牛的诱杀技术研究[J].环境昆虫学报,2010,32(3):369-374.
[17] 栾庆书,杜勇,云丽丽,等.舞毒蛾灯光诱杀研究[J].中国森林病虫,2014,33(2):36-40.
[18] 王建军,栾庆书,金若忠,等.单波长太阳能灯诱杀核桃楸大蚕蛾[J].东北林业大学学报,2014,42(11):134-137.
[19] 王建军,栾庆书,金若忠,等.单波长太阳能灯诱杀微红梢斑螟[J].东北林业大学学报,2015,43(1):117-119.
[20] 郭虹,韩献华,许志春.不同波长杀虫灯对鳞翅目害虫的诱杀效果[J].山西农业科学,2012,40(2):146-149.
[21] 丁岩钦,高慰曾,李典谟.夜蛾趋光特性的研究:棉铃虫和烟青虫成虫对单色光的反应[J].昆虫学报,1974,17(3):307-316.
[22] 魏国树,张青文,周明牂,等.不同光波及光强度下棉铃虫(Helicoverpa armigera)成虫的行为反应[J].生物物理学报,2000,16(1):89-95.
[23] 侯无危,马幼飞,高慰曾,等.桃小食心虫的趋光性[J].昆虫学报,1994,37(2):165-170.
[24] 侯义,季长龙,高纯,等.栗山天牛生物学特性及防治技术研究[J],辽宁林业科技,2000(5):15-18.
[25] 唐艳龙,姜静,杨忠岐,等.栗山天牛成虫的活动节律[J].环境昆虫学报,2011,33(1):17-23.