黄河沉积物矿物学特征研究进展
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摘要
黄河连接青藏高原与西太平洋边缘海,构成了一个巨大的源汇系统,其沉积物的矿物学特征及源汇过程备受关注.本文详细梳理了现有的有关黄河沉积物矿物学特征的研究成果,主要从重矿物、轻矿物与黏土矿物3个方面对黄河沉积物矿物学特征的研究现状与进展进行了分析.研究黄河沉积物的矿物学特征,对于进一步有效判识黄河入海泥沙的扩散迁移规律及其对我国东部冲积平原以及边缘海陆架沉积的影响等均具有重要意义.
As one of the important rivers that link the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau with the marginal seas along the West Pacific,mineral characteristics and provenance studies of riverine sediments of the Yellow River from their source to the sink have gained great attention over the past decades.Based on published results,a detailed review of literatures on the compositional characteristics of the heavy minerals,light minerals and clay minerals in the sediments of the Yellow River is provided in this paper.Research on mineral characteristics in sediments of the Yellow River is of great significance in tracing the transportation and dispersion pattern of the Yellow River-sourced sediments in the East China flood plains and marginal seas.
As one of the important rivers that link the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau with the marginal seas along the West Pacific,mineral characteristics and provenance studies of riverine sediments of the Yellow River from their source to the sink have gained great attention over the past decades.Based on published results,a detailed review of literatures on the compositional characteristics of the heavy minerals,light minerals and clay minerals in the sediments of the Yellow River is provided in this paper.Research on mineral characteristics in sediments of the Yellow River is of great significance in tracing the transportation and dispersion pattern of the Yellow River-sourced sediments in the East China flood plains and marginal seas.
引文
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[8]陈丽蓉,栾作峰,郑铁民,等.渤海沉积物中的矿物组合及其分布特征的研究[J].海洋与湖沼,1980,11(1):46.
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[11]王腊春,陈晓玲,储同庆.黄河、长江泥沙特性对比分析[J].地理研究,1997,16(4):71.
[12]胡邦琦,李军,李国刚,等.长江和黄河入海沉积物的物源识别研究进展[J].海洋地质与第四纪地质,2011,31(6):147.
[13]何良彪,刘秦玉.黄河与长江沉积物中粘土矿物的化学特征[J].科学通报,1997,42(7):730.
[14]范德江,杨作升,毛登,等.长江与黄河沉积物中粘土矿物及地化成分的组成[J].海洋地质与第四纪地质,2001,21(4):7.
[15]杨守业,蔡进功,李从先,等.黄河贯通时间的新探索[J].海洋地质与第四纪地质,2001,21(2):15.
[2]王昆山,石学法,刘升发,等.泰国湾西部表层沉积物重矿物分布特征:对物质来源和沉积环境的指示[J].第四纪研究,2014,34(3):623.
[3]高文华.南黄海内陆架沉积物扩散过程的示踪方法[D].南京:南京大学,2015.
[4]Pan B T,Pang H L,Gao H S,et al.Heavy-mineral analysis and provenance of Yellow River sediments around the China Loess Plateau[J].J Asian Earth Sci,2016,127:1.
[5]Milliman J D,Meade R H.World-wide delivery of river sediment to the oceans[J].J Geol,1983,91(1):121.
[6]孙白云.黄河、长江和珠江三角洲沉积物中碎屑矿物的组合特征[J].海洋地质与第四纪地质,1990,10(3):23.
[7]林晓彤,李巍然,时振波.黄河物源碎屑沉积物的重矿物特征[J].海洋地质与第四纪地质,2003,23(3):17.
[8]陈丽蓉,栾作峰,郑铁民,等.渤海沉积物中的矿物组合及其分布特征的研究[J].海洋与湖沼,1980,11(1):46.
[9]陈丽蓉.渤海、黄海、东海沉积物中矿物组合的研究[J].海洋科学,1989(2):1.
[10]杨作升.黄河、长江、珠江沉积物中粘土的矿物组合、化学特征及其与物源区气候环境的关系[J].海洋与湖沼,1988,19(4):336.
[11]王腊春,陈晓玲,储同庆.黄河、长江泥沙特性对比分析[J].地理研究,1997,16(4):71.
[12]胡邦琦,李军,李国刚,等.长江和黄河入海沉积物的物源识别研究进展[J].海洋地质与第四纪地质,2011,31(6):147.
[13]何良彪,刘秦玉.黄河与长江沉积物中粘土矿物的化学特征[J].科学通报,1997,42(7):730.
[14]范德江,杨作升,毛登,等.长江与黄河沉积物中粘土矿物及地化成分的组成[J].海洋地质与第四纪地质,2001,21(4):7.
[15]杨守业,蔡进功,李从先,等.黄河贯通时间的新探索[J].海洋地质与第四纪地质,2001,21(2):15.