川北医学院校园植物调查与评价
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摘要
在前期对川北医学院高坪校园草本药用植物进行系统调查的基础上,进一步调查顺庆与高坪两校园分布的灌木和乔木植物,记录种类、分布情况,并进行分类、鉴定与分析,为撰写川北医学院校园植物名录和优化本科专业《药用植物学》实践教学体系提供基础数据。通过成立调查小组,实地调查校园植物,查阅相关文献资料,分析总结调查结果。结果显示:调查记录到校园植物共计233种,隶属于89科187属,其中蕨类13种,裸子植物11种,被子植物209种。因此,校园植物分布以被子植物和草本为主,优势科分布明显。既有大量药用植物,还野生有珍稀濒危保护植物2种。结合调查结果,对校园绿化建设、珍稀濒危植物保护及校园植物服务于教学等方面提出了建议。
Based on the results of previous systematic investigation of herbaceous plants,to make a further investigation of all plants in Gaoping and Shunqing school districts of the North Sichuan Medical College.To make data records,identification and analysis for compiling a list of the campus plants and optimizing the practical system of pharmaceutical botany.A investigation team was set up,field investigate plants in the North Sichuan Medical College was carried and consulting the related literature and data,making analysis and summary were also done.There were 233 plants including 209 species of angiosperms,and 11 species of gymnosperms,13 species of ferns,which belonging to 89 families and 187 genera.The campus plants of the North Sichuan Medical College are mainly made up of herbaceous plants and angiosperms,and many plants belong to the same family.Meanwhile there are many medicinal plants,and there are 2 wild plants which are endangered.Based on them,some methods and suggestions of green construction,endangered plants protection and utilization for teaching of the campus plants were proposed.
Based on the results of previous systematic investigation of herbaceous plants,to make a further investigation of all plants in Gaoping and Shunqing school districts of the North Sichuan Medical College.To make data records,identification and analysis for compiling a list of the campus plants and optimizing the practical system of pharmaceutical botany.A investigation team was set up,field investigate plants in the North Sichuan Medical College was carried and consulting the related literature and data,making analysis and summary were also done.There were 233 plants including 209 species of angiosperms,and 11 species of gymnosperms,13 species of ferns,which belonging to 89 families and 187 genera.The campus plants of the North Sichuan Medical College are mainly made up of herbaceous plants and angiosperms,and many plants belong to the same family.Meanwhile there are many medicinal plants,and there are 2 wild plants which are endangered.Based on them,some methods and suggestions of green construction,endangered plants protection and utilization for teaching of the campus plants were proposed.
引文
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[3]白洁.四川大学校园植物现状调查与分析[J].四川林业科技,2011,32(2):60-69.
[4]张翔,胡永富,夏日红.黄山学院校园木本植物调查报告[J].黄山学院学报,2010,12(3):58-60.
[5]邱冈,傅琛.福建师范大学旗山校区校园植物调查与评价[J].福建林业科技,2009,36(4):189-195.
[6]冉梦莲,覃婕,宋冠华.惠州学院金山湖校区四种“袖珍植物”调查[J].惠州学院学报:然科学版,2007,27(6):18-21.
[7]杨兰,李生茂,张帆,等.川北医学院高坪校园草本药用植物调查报告[J].中国园艺文摘,2016(7):60-65.
[8]中科院《中国植物志》编辑委员会.中国植物志[M].北京:科技出版社,1990.
[9]中国科学院植物研究所.中国高等植物图鉴[M].北京:科学出版社,1983.
[10]《四川植物志》编委会.四川人民出版社[M].成都:四川人民出版社,1981.
[11]全国中草药汇编编写组.全国中草药汇编[M].北京:人民卫生出版社,1983.
[12]国家中医药管理局《中华本草》编委会.中华本草[M].上海:上海科学技术出版社,1999.
[13]中科院植物研究所,上海辰山植物园.中国自然标本数据库CFH[EB/OL].http://www.nature-museum.net/.
[14]中国科学院植物研究所系统与进化植物学国家重点实验室.中国植物图像库PPBC[EB/OL].http://www.plant photo.cn/.
[15]于永福.国家重点保护野生植物名录[J].植物杂志,1999,151(5):3-11.
[16]于守超,郭帅,吴福川,等.聊城市凤凰苑园林植物资源调查[J].北方园艺,2007,(11):150-151.
[17]邓贤兰,龙婉婉,肖春玲,等.吉安市园林植物初步调查及其多样性研究[J].井冈山大学学报:自然科学版,2015,36(2):102-106.
[18]李文静,邹林海,高荣华,等.江西省野生花卉资源及其多样性[J].井冈山大学学报:自然科学版,2015,36(2):90-101.