内蒙古医科大学校园维管植物种类调查及其药用分析
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摘要
目的:为摸清内蒙古医科大学金山校区维管植物资源及其药用情况,便于广大师生了解和利用校园植物,推进校园药用植物园体系建设,本研究对校园植物进行了全面调查。方法:采用实地路线踏查法和详查法,通过查阅文献对本校的校园植物进行逐一鉴定。结果:内蒙古医科大学金山校区共有维管植物210种,包括变型植物3种、变种植物13种,隶属59科153属,其中国家珍稀濒危植物3种;对校园植物药用特性的分析结果显示,校内共有药用植物176种,其中中药药用植物98种,蒙药药用植物9种,中蒙药交叉药用植物69种。为校园内具有重要药用价值的65种木本植物制作了共计700多个标识牌,标示植物的中文名、蒙文名、拉丁学名、中药功效和蒙药功效等信息,并附有可供扫描的二维码,方便师生随时普及药用植物知识。结论:本文从植物分类学、形态学、用途等方面进行综合分析,编写校园植物名录,旨在为广大师生了解和利用校园植物提供便利,同时为校园药用植物园体系建设提供参考依据。
Objective: A comprehensive and detailed investigation of campus plants was carried out in order to make sure the wild and cultivated vascular plant resources and medicinal situation of these plants in Jinshan Campus of Inner Mongolia Medical University.Methods: The campus plants were registered using the field route pedal method and detailed investigation method and then identified one by one through the access to the literature.Results: In total 210 species were identified by plant taxonomic method in Jinshan Campus of Inner Mongolia Medical University including 3 forma and 13 varieties,which belonging to 59 families and 153 genera.Also there are 3 National Rare and Endangered Plants species according to rarity.The investigation on medicinal properties showed there were 176 species of medicinal plants in campus,including 98 species of traditional Chinese medicinal herbs,9 species of Mongolian medicinal herbs and 69 species cross-use in both traditional Chinese medicine and Mongolian medicine. Furthermore,700 sign plates were made and hung on 65 kinds of important medicinal plants in the campus,in which include lots of information,such as name in Chinese,Mongolian and Latin,efficacy in traditional Chinese medicine and Mongolian medicine,two-dimensional,facilitating teachers and students to acquire knowledge of medicinal plants at any time by scanning.Conclusion: In this paper,a comprehensive analysis was carried out from the perspectives of plant taxonomy,morphology and use to compile a list of campus plants,in order to facilitate fully understand,effective utilize of campus plants and further construction of botanic garden in the campus.
Objective: A comprehensive and detailed investigation of campus plants was carried out in order to make sure the wild and cultivated vascular plant resources and medicinal situation of these plants in Jinshan Campus of Inner Mongolia Medical University.Methods: The campus plants were registered using the field route pedal method and detailed investigation method and then identified one by one through the access to the literature.Results: In total 210 species were identified by plant taxonomic method in Jinshan Campus of Inner Mongolia Medical University including 3 forma and 13 varieties,which belonging to 59 families and 153 genera.Also there are 3 National Rare and Endangered Plants species according to rarity.The investigation on medicinal properties showed there were 176 species of medicinal plants in campus,including 98 species of traditional Chinese medicinal herbs,9 species of Mongolian medicinal herbs and 69 species cross-use in both traditional Chinese medicine and Mongolian medicine. Furthermore,700 sign plates were made and hung on 65 kinds of important medicinal plants in the campus,in which include lots of information,such as name in Chinese,Mongolian and Latin,efficacy in traditional Chinese medicine and Mongolian medicine,two-dimensional,facilitating teachers and students to acquire knowledge of medicinal plants at any time by scanning.Conclusion: In this paper,a comprehensive analysis was carried out from the perspectives of plant taxonomy,morphology and use to compile a list of campus plants,in order to facilitate fully understand,effective utilize of campus plants and further construction of botanic garden in the campus.
引文
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[10]张清梅,王志忠,宝秋利,等.大学校园野生草本植物的绿化结构有待优化——内蒙古农业大学职业技术学院调查研究[J].中国园艺文摘,2011;20(12):63-64
[11]李昊虬,王国泽,高山.内蒙古科技大学种子植物调查[J].内蒙古科技大学学报,2012;12(4):403-406
[12]白洁.四川大学校园植物现状调查与分析[J].四川林业科技,2011;15(2):60-69
[13]王国霞,赵若男,张宁,等.郑州师范学院校园绿化木本植物调查与特点分析[J].郑州师范教育,2015;20(6):30-32
[14]李琴琴,哈斯巴根,苏亚拉图,等.内蒙古师范大学赛罕校区校园维管植物的调查研究[J].山西农业大学学报:自然科学版,2015;35(2):180-185
[15]金英花,崔永男,任云龙.延边大学校园植物多样性调查[J].延边大学农学学报,2012;34(3):257-258
[16]郑天雄,施行,宋侨,等.首都师范大学校园植物资源调查[J].首都师范大学学报:自然科学版,2013;34(2):40-44
[17]高昆.山西大同大学校园植物调查与分析[J].山西大同大学学报:自然科学版,2013;29(3):57-61
[18]王娜娜,周奋东,黄逸汝,等.宁夏大学校园植物多样性调查与分析[J].农业科学研究,2016;37(3):93-94
[19]张烨,孙建,屠鹏飞,等.白芷的化学成分研究[J].内蒙古医科大学学报,2012;34(4):277
[20]杨树青,朱晓伟,申键,等.苦荬菜属植物化学成分及药理活性研究进展[J].内蒙古医科大学学报,2013;35(S1):111
[21]李君山,赵永华,朱兆仪,等.内蒙古凤毛菊属药用植物资源调查[J].中草药,1999;30(10):776-780
[22]布和巴特,徐都冷.内蒙古蒙古族民间药用龙胆科植物调查[J].中国民族医药杂志,1998;4(S1):78-79
[23]木兰,于晶峰,安彩艳,等.内蒙古地区中药和蒙药共用野生植物药用部位的对比研究[J].内蒙古医科大学学报,2008;30(6):543-545
[2]马毓泉.内蒙古植物志[M].(第2版.第二卷)呼和浩特:内蒙古人民出版社,1990:9-704
[3]马毓泉.内蒙古植物志[M].(第2版.第三卷)呼和浩特:内蒙古人民出版社,1989:21-667
[4]马毓泉.内蒙古植物志[M].(第2版.第四卷)呼和浩特:内蒙古人民出版社,1993:17-838
[5]马毓泉.内蒙古植物志[M].(第2版.第五卷)呼和浩特:内蒙古人民出版社,1994:455-535
[6]朱亚民.内蒙古植物药志[M].(第2版.第一卷)呼和浩特:内蒙古人民出版社,1989:167-597
[7]朱亚民.内蒙古植物药志[M].(第2版.第二卷)呼和浩特:内蒙古人民出版社,1989:3-520
[8]朱亚民.内蒙古植物药志[M].(第2版.第三卷)呼和浩特:内蒙古人民出版社,1989:2-530
[9]内蒙古自治区卫生厅.内蒙古蒙药材标准[M].呼和浩特:内蒙古科学技术出版社,1987:351-515
[10]张清梅,王志忠,宝秋利,等.大学校园野生草本植物的绿化结构有待优化——内蒙古农业大学职业技术学院调查研究[J].中国园艺文摘,2011;20(12):63-64
[11]李昊虬,王国泽,高山.内蒙古科技大学种子植物调查[J].内蒙古科技大学学报,2012;12(4):403-406
[12]白洁.四川大学校园植物现状调查与分析[J].四川林业科技,2011;15(2):60-69
[13]王国霞,赵若男,张宁,等.郑州师范学院校园绿化木本植物调查与特点分析[J].郑州师范教育,2015;20(6):30-32
[14]李琴琴,哈斯巴根,苏亚拉图,等.内蒙古师范大学赛罕校区校园维管植物的调查研究[J].山西农业大学学报:自然科学版,2015;35(2):180-185
[15]金英花,崔永男,任云龙.延边大学校园植物多样性调查[J].延边大学农学学报,2012;34(3):257-258
[16]郑天雄,施行,宋侨,等.首都师范大学校园植物资源调查[J].首都师范大学学报:自然科学版,2013;34(2):40-44
[17]高昆.山西大同大学校园植物调查与分析[J].山西大同大学学报:自然科学版,2013;29(3):57-61
[18]王娜娜,周奋东,黄逸汝,等.宁夏大学校园植物多样性调查与分析[J].农业科学研究,2016;37(3):93-94
[19]张烨,孙建,屠鹏飞,等.白芷的化学成分研究[J].内蒙古医科大学学报,2012;34(4):277
[20]杨树青,朱晓伟,申键,等.苦荬菜属植物化学成分及药理活性研究进展[J].内蒙古医科大学学报,2013;35(S1):111
[21]李君山,赵永华,朱兆仪,等.内蒙古凤毛菊属药用植物资源调查[J].中草药,1999;30(10):776-780
[22]布和巴特,徐都冷.内蒙古蒙古族民间药用龙胆科植物调查[J].中国民族医药杂志,1998;4(S1):78-79
[23]木兰,于晶峰,安彩艳,等.内蒙古地区中药和蒙药共用野生植物药用部位的对比研究[J].内蒙古医科大学学报,2008;30(6):543-545