鄱阳湖典型岸滩垃圾带的组成和来源分析
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摘要
为了解鄱阳湖岸滩垃圾带的组成状况及其产生的原因,该文通过实地样方调查,分析了鄱阳湖周边20处垃圾带垃圾的组成情况及其来源.研究发现:各调查点的垃圾按所占比例从大到小排序为塑料垃圾、编织物垃圾、木质垃圾、玻璃用品、金属垃圾、吸烟用品和其他;垃圾主要来源是捕鱼活动,其次为人类岸线活动.这些结果可为鄱阳湖垃圾污染防治提供科学依据,也可为鄱阳湖水资源保护和区域社会经济发展规划制定提供决策依据.
In order to understand the sources and composition of the litter in Poyang Lake,rubbish belts on the embankments of Poyang Lake are surveyed. Through the investigation on 20 garbage belts sample plot,the result finds that plastic garbage is the maxmum,then followed by woven garbage,wood garbage,glass supplies,metal garbage,smoking articles and others. By composition analysis,the main source of sampled rubbish is fishing activities,the second sources of sampled rubbish are shoreline activities and other disposals of resident. These results can provide a scientific basis for the prevention and control of garbage in Poyang Lake,as well as decision-making basis for the water resources protection and regional socio-economic development planning of Poyang Lake.
In order to understand the sources and composition of the litter in Poyang Lake,rubbish belts on the embankments of Poyang Lake are surveyed. Through the investigation on 20 garbage belts sample plot,the result finds that plastic garbage is the maxmum,then followed by woven garbage,wood garbage,glass supplies,metal garbage,smoking articles and others. By composition analysis,the main source of sampled rubbish is fishing activities,the second sources of sampled rubbish are shoreline activities and other disposals of resident. These results can provide a scientific basis for the prevention and control of garbage in Poyang Lake,as well as decision-making basis for the water resources protection and regional socio-economic development planning of Poyang Lake.
引文
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[31]江西省鄱阳湖水利枢纽建设办公室.为了“一湖清水”:鄱阳湖水利枢纽工程介绍[J].江西水利科技,2013,39(2):83-91.
[32]Vlietstra L S,Parga J A.Long-term changes in the type,but not amount,of ingested plastic particles in short-tailed shearwaters in the southeastern Bering Sea[J].Marine Pollution Bulletin,2002,44(9):945-955.
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[2]王茜.水域垃圾污染治理研究[D].武汉:华中科技大学,2009.
[3]崔丽娟.鄱阳湖湿地生态系统服务功能价值评估研究[J].生态学杂志,2004,23(4):47-51.
[4]王圣瑞,刘志刚,冯明雷.鄱阳湖保护的明天[J].世界环境,2012(4):16-17.
[5]黄国勤.论鄱阳湖区生态安全与生态建设[J].科技导报,2006,24(1):73-78.
[6]Pruter A T.Sources,quantities and distribution of persistent plastics in the marine environment[J].Marine Pollution Bulletin,1987,18(6):305-310.
[7]United Nations Environment Programme.Marine litter:a global challenge[R].Nairobi:UNEP,2009.
[8]House M A,Sangster E K.Publicper caption of rive corridor management[J].Journal of the Institute of Water and Environmental Management,2007,5(3):312-316.
[9]Morgan R,Liu Hongbin,et al.Coastal aesthetic pollution:a comparison of the UK and China[J].Coastal Engineering,1999,18(4):35-45.
[10]Gordon M.Eliminating land-based discharges of marine debris in California:a plan of action from the plastic debris project[C]∥California State Water Resources Control Board,Sacramento,2006.
[11]Hinojosa I A,Thiel M.Floating marine debris in fjords,gulfs and channels of southern Chile[J].Marine Pollution Bulletin,2009,58(3):341-350.
[12]范志杰,李忠品,张永福.渤海漂浮废物的含量和分布[J].海洋通报,1990,9(1):69-72.
[13]杜波,方路乡,林广.控制陆源污染,保护海洋环境[J].环境保护,2006(20):60-63.
[14]孙正森.加强陆源污染控制,保护海洋环境[J].环境保护,2008(19):76-79.
[15]黄徐晶.防治陆源污染,保护海洋环境[J].黑龙江科技信息,2010(11):175.
[16]陈益.加强陆域污染整治,保护海洋生态环境[J].前进论坛,2013(9):56-57.
[17]韩伟涛,吴倩倩,高修志.潍坊市海滩海洋垃圾调查研究初探[J].齐鲁渔业,2010,27(6):27-28.
[18]国峰,周鹏,李志恩,等.2011年东中国海沿岸海域海洋垃圾分布、组成与来源分析[J].海洋湖沼通报,2014(3):193-200.
[19]国峰,李志恩,秦玉涛,等.上海市海洋垃圾分布、组成与来源分析[J].海洋开发与管理,2014,31(9):110-113.
[20]闵骞,谭国良,金叶文.鄱阳湖生态系统主要问题与调控对策[J].水环境治理,2009(11):44-47.
[21]黄秋萍,黄国勤,刘隆旺.鄱阳湖生态环境现状、问题及可持续发展对策[J].江西科学,2006,24(6):517-544.
[22]赵其国,黄国勤,钱海燕.鄱阳湖生态环境与可持续发展[J].土壤学报,2007,44(2):318-326.
[23]罗珍珍.环鄱阳湖地区农村面源污染成因及控制对策研究[D].南昌:南昌大学,2009.
[24]李国朝,杨期勇,杨涛,等.环鄱阳湖地区农村垃圾现状调研及对策[J].环境与可持续发展,2010,35(2):4-6.
[25]金斌松,聂明,李琴,等.鄱阳湖流域基本特征、面临挑战和关键科学问题[J].长江流域资源与环境,2012,21(3):268-275.
[26]孙京波.鄱阳湖湖区“三渔”问题探析[J].江西农业学报,2012,24(4):201-203.
[27]沈洪艳,张绵绵,倪兆奎,等.鄱阳湖沉积物可转化态氮分布特征及其对江湖关系变化的响应[J].环境科学,2015,36(1):87-93.
[28]谢冬明,邓红兵,王丹寅,等.鄱阳湖湿地生态功能重要性分区[J].湖泊科学,2011,23(1):136-142.
[29]Zhang Lili,Yin Junxian,Jiang Yunzhong,et al.Relationship between the hydrological conditions and the distribution of vegetation communities within the Poyang Lake National Nature Reserve,China[J].Ecological Informatics,2012,11(11):65-75.
[30]胡春宏,阮本清.鄱阳湖水利枢纽工程的作用及其影响研究[J].水利水电技术,2011,42(1):1-6.
[31]江西省鄱阳湖水利枢纽建设办公室.为了“一湖清水”:鄱阳湖水利枢纽工程介绍[J].江西水利科技,2013,39(2):83-91.
[32]Vlietstra L S,Parga J A.Long-term changes in the type,but not amount,of ingested plastic particles in short-tailed shearwaters in the southeastern Bering Sea[J].Marine Pollution Bulletin,2002,44(9):945-955.
[33]黄晓平,龚雁.鄱阳湖渔业资源现状与养护对策研究[J].江西水产科技,2007(4):2-6.