直流核心设备“工厂化”检修体系建设研究
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摘要
为保证直流换流站设备检修管理适配中国高压直流输电工程大规模投运的新形势,实现管理集约化、机构扁平化、运维一体化、检修专业化的发展目标,根据电网检修管理相关理论,从直流换流站检修管理现状出发,分析了直流换流站检修管理存在的问题,提出了构建直流核心设备检修体系集约化的管理模式,建立以"例行检修中心、状态检修中心、紧急抢修中心、系统仿真平台、可靠性分析平台以及备品备件仓储中心"建设管理为核心内容的直流核心设备工厂化检修管理机制。与现有直流设备检修管理模式相比,工厂化检修管理模式,能够实现人力、技术、装备资源的统筹协调,进一步提高检修管理效率和劳动生产率,保障直流输电系统长期可靠稳定运行。研究结果对直流输电系统设备检修管理建设有重要参考意义。
To ensure that HVDC converter station equipment maintenance management adapts to the fast development of massive HVDC transmission projects operation nowadays and in future,present HVDC converter station maintenance management problems are analyzed in detail.A HVDC core equipment maintenance management system is proposed to achieve professional,intensive,flat and integrated maintenance management.With proposed system,a core equipment factory overhaul maintenance management mechanism is established which focused on the construction and management of routine maintenance center,condition-based maintenance center,emergency repair center,HVDC system simulation center,reliability analysis center and spare parts storage workshop.Compared with existing HVDC equipment maintenance management,the proposed HVDC core equipment factory overhaul maintenance management mode has advantages of effective coordination of human,technical and equipment resources and further maintenance management efficiency and labor productivity improvement to guarantee long-term reliable operation of HVDC system.Research results have significant reference value to construction and maintenance of HVDC equipment.
To ensure that HVDC converter station equipment maintenance management adapts to the fast development of massive HVDC transmission projects operation nowadays and in future,present HVDC converter station maintenance management problems are analyzed in detail.A HVDC core equipment maintenance management system is proposed to achieve professional,intensive,flat and integrated maintenance management.With proposed system,a core equipment factory overhaul maintenance management mechanism is established which focused on the construction and management of routine maintenance center,condition-based maintenance center,emergency repair center,HVDC system simulation center,reliability analysis center and spare parts storage workshop.Compared with existing HVDC equipment maintenance management,the proposed HVDC core equipment factory overhaul maintenance management mode has advantages of effective coordination of human,technical and equipment resources and further maintenance management efficiency and labor productivity improvement to guarantee long-term reliable operation of HVDC system.Research results have significant reference value to construction and maintenance of HVDC equipment.
引文
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[11]邓宏贵,罗安,刘雁群,等.电力关键设备远程监测与故障诊断系统的研究[J].电网技术,2003,27(5):51-54.DENG Honggui,LUO An,LIU Yanqun,et al.Research on remote monitoring and fault diagnosis system for key equipments in power system[J].Power System Technology,2003,27(5):51-54.
[12]余杰,周浩,黄春光.以可靠性为中心的检修策略[J].高电压技术,2005,31(6):27-28.YU Jie,ZHOU Hao,HUANG Chunguang.Maintenance strategies based on RCM[J].High Voltage Engineering,2005,31(6):27-28.
[13]王峰,雷红才,彭详,等.基于不停电检测的架空输电线路状态检修优化[J].中国电力,2016,49(10):84-89.WANG Feng,LEI Hongcai,PENG Xiang,et al.Optimization research on condition-based maintenance of overhead transmission line with online detection without power cut[J].Electric Power,49(10):84-89.
[2]郭剑波,周俊,郭强,等.华北-华中-华东交直流输电系统数模混合仿真[J].电网技术,2011,35(9):55—59.GUO Jianbo,ZHOU Jun,GUO Qiang,et al.Digital and analog hybrid simulation of interconnected UHVAC/UHVDC transmission system from north China via central China to east China[J].Power System Technology,2011,35(9):55-59.
[3]李新年,陈树勇,庞广恒,等.华东多直流馈入系统换相失败预防和自动恢复能力的优化[J].电力系统自动化,2015,39(6):134-140.LI Xinnian,CHEN Shuyong,PANG Guangheng,et al.Optimation of commutation failure prevention and automatic recorery for east China multi-infeed high-voltage direct current system[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2015,39(6):134-140.
[4]周长春,徐政.联于弱交流系统的HVDC故障恢复特性仿真分析[J].电网技术,2003,27(11):18-21.ZHOU Changchun,XU Zheng.Simulation and analysis of recovery characteristics of HVDC connected to AC system with weak strength[J].Power System Technology,2003,27(11):18-21.
[5]陈汉雄,胡劲松.金沙江一期送端特高压直流输电系统的协调控制[J].电网技术,2008,32(8):10-14.CHEN Hanxiong,HU Jinsong.Coordinated control of UHVDC transmission system at sending end of first phase Jinsha river project[J].Power System Technology,2008,32(8):10-14.
[6]国家电网公司.国家电网公司直流换流站2003—2014年运行情况分析[R].2015.
[7]许婧,王晶,高峰,束洪春.电力设备状态检修技术研究综述[J].电网技术,2000,24(8):48-52.XU Jing,WANG Jing,GAO Feng,SHU Hongchun.A survey of condition based maintenance technology for electric power equipment[J].Power System Technology,2000,24(8):48-52.
[8]国家电网公司.深化“三集五大”创新实践[J].中国电力企业管理,2015(1):10-11.
[9]邓渝生,王瑶.基于物联网技术的电力设备检修工厂化管理系统[J].电气技术,2013,32(1):46-50.
[10]赵有,于海生.供电公司工厂化检修管理体系的构建研究[J].电力学报,2013,28(6):516-522.ZHAO You,YU Haisheng.Research on building management system of the factory overhaul in power supply company[J].Journal of Electric Power,2013,28(6):516-522.
[11]邓宏贵,罗安,刘雁群,等.电力关键设备远程监测与故障诊断系统的研究[J].电网技术,2003,27(5):51-54.DENG Honggui,LUO An,LIU Yanqun,et al.Research on remote monitoring and fault diagnosis system for key equipments in power system[J].Power System Technology,2003,27(5):51-54.
[12]余杰,周浩,黄春光.以可靠性为中心的检修策略[J].高电压技术,2005,31(6):27-28.YU Jie,ZHOU Hao,HUANG Chunguang.Maintenance strategies based on RCM[J].High Voltage Engineering,2005,31(6):27-28.
[13]王峰,雷红才,彭详,等.基于不停电检测的架空输电线路状态检修优化[J].中国电力,2016,49(10):84-89.WANG Feng,LEI Hongcai,PENG Xiang,et al.Optimization research on condition-based maintenance of overhead transmission line with online detection without power cut[J].Electric Power,49(10):84-89.