地面覆反光膜对秋姬李果实色泽及内在品质的影响
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摘要
在福建省古田县,以秋姬李为试材,研究果园地面覆反光膜(银白色镀铝塑料膜)对果实色泽及可溶性固形物、可滴定酸、维生素C、类黄酮、总酚和花色苷含量的影响。结果表明,地面覆反光膜可促使秋姬李果实提前转色,改善果面色泽,着色加深,果皮花色苷含量显著提高。地面覆反光膜可显著提高秋姬李果实的可溶性固形物含量和固酸比,对果实维生素C、类黄酮含量及后期的可滴定酸含量无显著影响,可显著提高果皮的总酚含量。
引文
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[21] 黄俊,张弩,闵泽萍.不同地面覆盖材料对早熟温州蜜柑果实品质及桔园土壤温度和水分的影响效应研究[J].中国南方果树,2010,39(3):15-17
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[24] 吴慧.越桔果实品质分析比较及透湿性反光膜和秸秆覆盖对其形成的影响[D].南京:南京农业大学,2011
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[2] 李默隐.地膜覆盖栽培对土壤温度、容重、水分及烟叶产量质量的效应[J].土壤通报,1983(1):27-29
[3] 王荣堂,张竹青,王有宁.地膜覆盖对蒸腾蒸发的影响[J].湖北农学院学报,2004,22(2):101-103
[4] 王利芬,朱军贞.反光膜对果实品质影响的研究进展[J].北方园艺,2011(15):228-230
[5] 周京一,王秀敏,李雄伟,等.铺地膜和反光膜对桃树物候期及果实品质的影响[J].中国果树,2018(1):45-48
[6] 吴韶辉,石学根,陈俊伟,等.地膜覆盖对改善柑桔树冠中下部光照及果实品质的效果[J].浙江农业学报,2012,24(5):826-829
[7] VANGAL E,MELAND M,HJELTNES S H.Reflective mulch (ExtendayTM) in fruit orchards-Preliminary results[J].Acta Horti,2007,732:665-668
[8] 姜妮,高海文,金龙飞,等.地表覆膜对柑桔果实糖积累及蔗糖代谢酶活性的影响[J].中国农业科学,2013,46(2):317-324
[9] 潘少霖,林炎娟,方智振,等.光照对芙蓉李果肉花色苷积累的影响[J].中国南方果树,2018,47(4):126-128
[10] 李合生.植物生理生化实验原理和技术[M].北京:高等教育社,2000:246
[11] LU Y B,YANG L T,LI Y,et al.Effects of boron deficiency on major metabolites,key enzymes and gas exchange in leaves and roots of Citrus sinensis seedlings[J].Tree Physiol,2014,34(6):608-618
[12] KRIZEK D T,BRITZ S J,MIRECKI R M.Inhibitory effects of ambient levels of solar UV-A and UV-B radiation on growth of cv.New Red Fire lettuce[J].Physiol Planta,1998,103(1):1-7
[13] LEE S H,LILLEHOJ H S,CHO S M,et al.Immunostimulatory effects of oriental plum (Prunus salicina Lindl.)[J].Comp Immunol Microbiol Infect Dis,2009,32(5):407-417
[14] LANCASTER J E.Regulation of skin color in apples[J].Crit Rev Plant Sci,1992,10(6):487-502
[15] REAY R F,LANCASTER J E.Accumulation of anthocyanins and quercetin glycosides in ‘Gala’ and ‘Royal Gala’ apple fruit skin with UV-B-Visible irradiation:modifying effects of fruit maturity,fruit side,and temperature [J].Sci Hortic,2001,90(1-2):57-68
[16] 吴瑞媛,陈露露,王涛,等.反光膜对大棚‘翠冠’梨果实糖积累及蔗糖代谢相关酶活性的影响[J].果树学报,2013,30(3):427-432
[17] 吴黎明,蒋迎春,王志静,等.地面覆盖反光膜对温州蜜柑果实着色及品质的影响研究[J].中国南方果树,2009,38(6):39-41
[18] 刘林,许雪峰,王忆,等.不同反光膜对设施葡萄果实糖分代谢与品质的影响[J].果树学报,2008,25(2):178-181
[19] 刘萍,陈传武,牛英,等.树冠覆膜对留树贮藏金柑色泽及内在品质的影响[J].中国南方果树,2018,47(6):18-20
[20] 万勇,李春玲,邹远鹏,等.几种简易设施栽培对椪柑果实品质的影响[J].华中农业大学学报,2011,30(5):572-577
[21] 黄俊,张弩,闵泽萍.不同地面覆盖材料对早熟温州蜜柑果实品质及桔园土壤温度和水分的影响效应研究[J].中国南方果树,2010,39(3):15-17
[22] RUPASINGHE H P V,JAYASANKAR S,LAY W.Variation in total phenolics and antioxidant capacity among European plum genotypes [J].Sci Hortic,2006,108(3):243-246
[23] 胡湘明,张慧琴,肖金平,等.覆盖透湿性反光膜对桃品质的影响[J].浙江农业学报,2012,24(5):814-820
[24] 吴慧.越桔果实品质分析比较及透湿性反光膜和秸秆覆盖对其形成的影响[D].南京:南京农业大学,2011
[25] 李艳春.果实成熟期光照对赤霞珠葡萄光合作用、果实品质及养分积累[D].保定:河北农业大学,2012