复方阿胶浆药渣替代粗饲料对驴血液参数、脏器指数及肉抗氧化能力的影响
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摘要
试验旨在研究复方阿胶浆药渣替代10%粗饲料对育肥驴血液生化参数、脏器指数及抗氧化指标的影响,为其在驴饲料中的开发应用提供依据。试验选取1.5岁左右疆岳驴300头,随机分为2组(试验组和对照组),每组2个重复。对照组饲喂基础饲草,试验组饲喂基础饲草+复方阿胶浆药渣,精料补充料保持一致。试验期90 d。试验结束后各组随机抽取体重相近2公3母屠宰,称取宰前空腹重;静脉采血取全血及血清测定血液指标;屠宰过程中摘取脏器称重,计算脏器指数;取背最长肌置冻存管液氮保存测定抗氧化指标。结果表明:(1)试验组血清甘油三酯(TG)、血清钙(Ca)、血细胞均无显著影响(P>0.05);总胆固醇、总蛋白有升高趋势(0.050.05);谷草转氨酶具有明显的升高趋势(0.050.05);脾脏指数和肝脏指数均有增加趋势明显(0.050.05)。综上所述,复方阿胶浆药渣可以替代粗饲料饲喂驴;药渣可以通过提高代谢酶、脏器指数等改善机体代谢机能。
This experiment was conducted to study the effects of roughage was replaced of Fufang E Ji-ao Jiang herb residues of 10% on blood biochemical parameters, organ indices and antioxidant abilityof donkey, to provide the basis for their application in donkey fodder. A total of 300 about 1.5-years-old Jiangyue donkeys were randomly allocated to 2 groups(test group and control group), 2 repeat ofeach group.The control group fed with basic forage and the test group fed with 10% forage instead ofFufang E Jiao Jiang herb residues, respectively, concentrate feed kept consistent. The experiment last-ed for 90 days. At the end of experiment, 2 male and 3 female with similar weight were selected ran-domly, and were taken live weight before slaughter, sampled blood by vein for whole blood and serum,gathered the viscera and weighed them duringthe process of slaughter for organ indices; andtook the longissimus dorsi puting liquid nitrogenpreservation with cryopreserved tube for antioxi-dant ability. The results showed that:(1) In theexperiment group the serum triglyceride(TG), se-rum calcium(Ca) and blood cells were not significantly affected(P>0.05); serum total protein(TP) and total cholesterol(T-CH) have obvious risingtrend(0.050.05); the serum calcium(Ca) and aspertate aminotransferase(AST) had obvious rising trend(0.050.05); both the spleen index and liver index increased significantly(0.050.05). In conclusion, Fufang E Jiao Ji-ang herb residues can replace crude feed donkey; herb residues can improve metabolic enzymes andorgan indices to improve the body metabolism.
This experiment was conducted to study the effects of roughage was replaced of Fufang E Ji-ao Jiang herb residues of 10% on blood biochemical parameters, organ indices and antioxidant abilityof donkey, to provide the basis for their application in donkey fodder. A total of 300 about 1.5-years-old Jiangyue donkeys were randomly allocated to 2 groups(test group and control group), 2 repeat ofeach group.The control group fed with basic forage and the test group fed with 10% forage instead ofFufang E Jiao Jiang herb residues, respectively, concentrate feed kept consistent. The experiment last-ed for 90 days. At the end of experiment, 2 male and 3 female with similar weight were selected ran-domly, and were taken live weight before slaughter, sampled blood by vein for whole blood and serum,gathered the viscera and weighed them duringthe process of slaughter for organ indices; andtook the longissimus dorsi puting liquid nitrogenpreservation with cryopreserved tube for antioxi-dant ability. The results showed that:(1) In theexperiment group the serum triglyceride(TG), se-rum calcium(Ca) and blood cells were not significantly affected(P>0.05); serum total protein(TP) and total cholesterol(T-CH) have obvious risingtrend(0.05
引文
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[3]黎智华,李华伟,张婷,等.发酵中药渣对妊娠母猪繁殖性能、血浆生化参数和抗氧化指标的影响[J].动物营养学报,2017,29(7):2416-2422.
[4]李华伟,黎智华,祝倩,等.饲粮添加中药渣和发酵中药渣对母猪繁殖性能与子代发育的影响[J].动物营养学报,2017,29(1):257-263.
[5]苏家宜,孔祥峰,李华伟,等.芪楂口服液药渣对断奶仔猪生长性能和肠道健康的影响[J].动物营养学报,2017,29(5):1730-1738.
[6]苏家宜,孔祥峰,胡诚军,等.芪楂口服液药渣发酵前后对断奶仔猪血浆生化参数和抗氧化能力的影响[J].动物营养学报,2017,29(6):2092-2099.
[7]屈国敏,张光寒.中药渣喂养湖羊育肥效果、经济效益分析[J].中国畜牧兽医文摘,2015,31(2):190-191.
[8]闫先超.黄芪药渣发酵制剂对青脚麻鸡生长性能及部分血清生化指标的影响[D].安徽:安徽农业大学,2016.
[9]孙学钊,王治仓,李海前,等.中草药饲料添加剂对獭兔生长性能的影响[J].中兽医医药杂志,2016(3):36-37.
[10]陈远庆,曲洪磊,陈永广,等.复方阿胶浆药渣替代粗饲料对驴生产性能、屠宰性能及内脏器官发育的影响[J].中国饲料,2016(23):25-27.
[11]曲洪磊,孔祥通,李海静,等.复方阿胶浆药渣替代粗饲料饲喂对驴肉品质、氨基酸及脂肪酸的影响[J].饲料工业,2016,37(1):40-43.
[12]马志会,张静,朱桃桃,等.熟地黄口服给药大鼠慢性毒性实验研究[J].中国药物警戒,2011,8(6):330-333.
[13]魏柄栋,于维,陶浩,等.黄芪多糖对1~4日龄肉仔鸡生长性能、脏器指数及抗氧化能力的影响[J].动物营养学报,2011,23(3):486-491.
[14]董占莲.党参茎叶对猪生产性能的影响[J].畜牧与兽医,2014,46(12):139-140.
[15]Liu T Y,Su B C,Wang J L,et al.Roles of phytochemicals in amino acid nutrition[J].Frontiers in Bioscience:Scholar Edition,2011(3):372-384.
[16]黄宝亮,刘博宇,王佳奇,等.红参非皂苷类物质精氨酸双糖苷对小鼠疲劳及免疫功能的影响[J].中国药学杂志,2016,51(15):1296-1304.
[17]刘若轩,李常青,邓志军,等.熟地黄对急性血淤症大鼠血液流变性和凝血功能的改善作用[J].广东药学院学报,2015,31(5):621-624.
[18]杨兵,夏先林,施晓丽,等.熟地黄多糖对断奶仔猪抗氧化性能和免疫性能的影响[J].江苏农业学报,2012,28(4):787-791.
[19]许爱霞,张振明,葛斌,等.党参多糖抗衰老作用机制的实验研究[J].中国现代应用药学,2006,23(8):729-731.