基于EEG的癫痫发作预测当前研究与进展
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  • 英文篇名:Current Research and Development of Prediction of Epilepsy Based on EEG
  • 作者:黄帅 ; 杜云梅 ; 梁会 ; 刘东 ; 徐雅蕾
  • 英文作者:HUANG Shuai;DU Yun-mei;LIANG Hui-ying;Clinical Data Center of Guangzhou Women and Children's Medical Center;
  • 关键词:癫痫 ; 癫痫发作预测 ; 脑电图 ; 机器学习
  • 英文关键词:epilepsy;;epileptic seizure prediction;;electroencephalogram;;machine learning
  • 中文刊名:YISZ
  • 英文刊名:China Digital Medicine
  • 机构:广州市妇女儿童医疗中心临床数据中心;广州商学院;
  • 出版日期:2019-03-15
  • 出版单位:中国数字医学
  • 年:2019
  • 期:v.14
  • 语种:中文;
  • 页:YISZ201903025
  • 页数:4
  • CN:03
  • ISSN:11-5550/R
  • 分类号:78-81
摘要
癫痫(Epilepsy)是神经系统常见疾病,具有反复发作和难以治愈的特征,据世界卫生组织统计,其患病率为0.4%~1.4%。在过去的30年中,国内外在基于脑电图(Electroencephalogram,EEG)的癫痫发作诊断方面取得了巨大的进展。近些年来随着机器学习等计算机技术的不断发展,癫痫研究的前沿已经转向了癫痫预测方面。虽然抗癫痫药物可以解决大部分癫痫患者的发作问题,但是将近三分之一的癫痫患者患有医学难治性癫痫,药物可以减少癫痫发作的频率但不能控制其发作。如果能够通过机器学习方法在其临床表现之前预测癫痫的发作,那么就可以通过包括自我给药,植入药物或者电刺激植入装置等顿挫疗法给予治疗。介绍了国内外期刊关于癫痫发作预测的研究进展,并对其中常使用的机器学习方法进行汇总,分析了现有研究存在的问题,并对未来研究方向提出了一种新思路。
        Epilepsy is a common disease of nervous system, which has the characteristics of recurrent seizures and difficult to cure.According to the statistics of the World Health Organization, the prevalence of epilepsy is 0.4% ~ 1.4%. In the past 30 years, great progress has been made in the diagnosis of epileptic seizure based on EEG at home and abroad. In recent years, with the continuous development of computer technology such as machine learning, the frontier of epilepsy research has turned to epilepsy prediction.Although antiepileptic drugs can solve the seizure problem of most epileptic patients, nearly one third of epileptic patients suffer from medically refractory epilepsy. Drugs can reduce the frequency of seizures but can not control the onset of epilepsy. If epilepsy can be predicted by machine learning before its clinical manifestations, it can be treated by contusion therapy including self-administration,implantation of drugs or electrical stimulation implantation devices. This paper introduces the research progress of epileptic seizure prediction in domestic and foreign journals, and summarizes the machine learning methods commonly used. Finally, the paper analyses the existing problems and puts forward a new idea for future research directions.
引文
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