中兽药防治牛前胃疾病的现状及存在的问题
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摘要
牛前胃疾病是制约养牛业发展的一类重要疾病,长期以来中兽药在牛的重要前胃病防治中发挥了重要作用,但依然存在着在养牛业生产实践中难于推广和合理正确实施的困境。论文综述了牛前胃疾病的发病原因、临床症状、中西兽药治疗方法及其中兽药在治疗该类疾病方面的特色和优势,结合现代养牛业生产实际,分析了中兽药在防治该类疾病方面的困境及亟待解决的问题,以期为防治此类疾病的中兽药制剂研发和推广提供参考资料。
Forestomach disorder is a kind of important diseases that restrict the development of cattle industry.For a long time,Chinese veterinary herbs play a significant role in the prevention and treatment of cattle important forestomach diseases,but it is still difficult to be used widely and reasonably.The author reviewed the etiology,clinical signs,treatment with western and Chinese veterinary medicines,and characteristics and advantages of Chinese veterinary medicine for the cattle forestomach diseases.On the basis,the dilemma and problems needed to be solved urgently in the prevention of treatment of cattle forestomach disease with Chinese veterinary medicine were analyzed and discussed to provide reference for the research and extension of Chinese veterinary preparation for the diseases.
Forestomach disorder is a kind of important diseases that restrict the development of cattle industry.For a long time,Chinese veterinary herbs play a significant role in the prevention and treatment of cattle important forestomach diseases,but it is still difficult to be used widely and reasonably.The author reviewed the etiology,clinical signs,treatment with western and Chinese veterinary medicines,and characteristics and advantages of Chinese veterinary medicine for the cattle forestomach diseases.On the basis,the dilemma and problems needed to be solved urgently in the prevention of treatment of cattle forestomach disease with Chinese veterinary medicine were analyzed and discussed to provide reference for the research and extension of Chinese veterinary preparation for the diseases.
引文
[1]文正常,潘淑惠.中西医结合技术对奶牛前胃疾病的防治[J].黑龙江畜牧兽医,2013,22:100-101.
[2]张兆顺,雷引莲.中兽药在畜牧业生产中的应用概况[J].动物医学进展,2012,33(7):109-111.
[3]Phillipson A T,Reid R S.Studies of the toxicity of bracken(Pteris Aquilina)[J].J Compar Pathol Thera,1954,64:243-259.
[4]周鹏,刘建新,李云章.奶牛皱胃变位病因及发病机制研究进展[J].动物医学进展,2012,33(3):93-96.
[5]Sarah E H,Michael A S,Korinne S N,et al.Impact of highconcentrate feeding and low ruminal pH on methanogens and protozoa in the rumen of dairy cows[J].Microb Ecol,2011,62(1):94-105.
[6]Turner M A.Dietary potassium-sodium imbalance as a factor in the aetiology of primary ruminal tympany in dairy cows[J].Vet Res Commu,1981,5(1):159-164.
[7]Ueli B,Adrian S,Luzia T.Ultrasonography of the rumen of dairy cows[J].BMC Vet Res,2013,9:44.
[8]Turkar S,Uppal S K.Blood biochemical and ruminal liquor profile in buffaloes(Bubalus bubalis)showing omasal impaction[J].Vet Res Commu,2007,31(8):967-975.
[9]Arias J L,Zurich L,Pedreros S.Cholinergic reactivity of the bovine fetal ruminal wall in vitro[J].Vet Sci Commu,1979,3(1):141-145.
[10]马萍萍.多种方法诊疗牛前胃弛缓的体会[J].中国牛业科学,2014(1):79-82.
[11]周保福.中西医结合治疗牛瓣胃阻塞[J].养殖与饲料,2014(1):43-44.
[12]刘耀武.牛瘤胃积食的诊治[J].兽医导刊,2014(1):63.
[13]张凤岭,郭学良.奶牛的钙代谢与产后瘫痪的防治[J].当代畜牧,2012(5):23-25.
[14]葛颐昌,余一心.反刍动物前胃疾病治疗原则与用药依据的探讨[J].湖北农业科学,1982(1):29-31.
[15]王志明,冯万宇,许腊梅,等.奶牛前胃弛缓的病因及其常规处理[J].中国畜牧兽医,2008,35(3):65-67.
[16]万春云,向金梅,江涛,等.前胃疾病对肉牛瘤胃机能的影响[J].湖北农业科学,2013(22):5528-5530.
[17]Dehkordi A J,Dehkordi Z K.Occurrence of metabolic alkalosis in rumen lactic acidosis:A review article[J].Compar Clin Pathol,2011,20(1):1-3.
[18]梁兆旭徐大文.用瘤胃内容物治疗牛中后期前胃弛缓效果好[J].科学种养,2014(2):52.
[19]文正常,潘淑惠.中西医结合技术对奶牛前胃疾病的防治[J].黑龙江畜牧兽医,2013(22):100-101.
[20]安春山.对牛前胃疾病几个问题的探讨[J].内蒙古兽医,1994(2):26-28.
[21]仁青,拉元林.奶牛前胃弛缓的中西医综合治疗[J].草业与畜牧,2008(3):46-47.
[22]时文燕.奶牛前胃弛缓的中西医综合治疗[J].中兽医学杂志,2008(6):13-15.
[23]张如才,丁关春.“榔片散”加减治疗奶牛前胃疾病[J].畜牧兽医科技信息,2008(6):13-15.
[24]郭敏,卢学中,赛尔江,等.三仙加味治疗奶牛前胃疾病[J].中兽医医药杂志,2005(1):41-42.
[25]江苏省农科所牧医研究室.铜山县三堡公社兽医站.电针肚角、脾俞穴治疗牛的前胃疾病[J].中兽医科技资料,1976(9):33-34.
[26]陈德刚.电针治疗牛前胃疾病的疗效观察[J].湖北畜牧兽医,1982(4):32-34.
[27]张春红,莫文溢.瘤胃切开术在牛羊前胃疾病诊疗中的应用[J].中国畜牧兽医,2007(8):111-113.
[28]刘振社.中药治疗耕牛前胃疾病[J].中国畜禽种业,2012(8):87.
[29]徐云奇,张素杰.榔片散治疗牛前胃疾病[J].北方牧业,2011(3):22.
[30]赵建科,安拴堂.中药玉片治疗奶牛前胃疾病的观察[J].中国畜禽种业,2012(7):87.
[2]张兆顺,雷引莲.中兽药在畜牧业生产中的应用概况[J].动物医学进展,2012,33(7):109-111.
[3]Phillipson A T,Reid R S.Studies of the toxicity of bracken(Pteris Aquilina)[J].J Compar Pathol Thera,1954,64:243-259.
[4]周鹏,刘建新,李云章.奶牛皱胃变位病因及发病机制研究进展[J].动物医学进展,2012,33(3):93-96.
[5]Sarah E H,Michael A S,Korinne S N,et al.Impact of highconcentrate feeding and low ruminal pH on methanogens and protozoa in the rumen of dairy cows[J].Microb Ecol,2011,62(1):94-105.
[6]Turner M A.Dietary potassium-sodium imbalance as a factor in the aetiology of primary ruminal tympany in dairy cows[J].Vet Res Commu,1981,5(1):159-164.
[7]Ueli B,Adrian S,Luzia T.Ultrasonography of the rumen of dairy cows[J].BMC Vet Res,2013,9:44.
[8]Turkar S,Uppal S K.Blood biochemical and ruminal liquor profile in buffaloes(Bubalus bubalis)showing omasal impaction[J].Vet Res Commu,2007,31(8):967-975.
[9]Arias J L,Zurich L,Pedreros S.Cholinergic reactivity of the bovine fetal ruminal wall in vitro[J].Vet Sci Commu,1979,3(1):141-145.
[10]马萍萍.多种方法诊疗牛前胃弛缓的体会[J].中国牛业科学,2014(1):79-82.
[11]周保福.中西医结合治疗牛瓣胃阻塞[J].养殖与饲料,2014(1):43-44.
[12]刘耀武.牛瘤胃积食的诊治[J].兽医导刊,2014(1):63.
[13]张凤岭,郭学良.奶牛的钙代谢与产后瘫痪的防治[J].当代畜牧,2012(5):23-25.
[14]葛颐昌,余一心.反刍动物前胃疾病治疗原则与用药依据的探讨[J].湖北农业科学,1982(1):29-31.
[15]王志明,冯万宇,许腊梅,等.奶牛前胃弛缓的病因及其常规处理[J].中国畜牧兽医,2008,35(3):65-67.
[16]万春云,向金梅,江涛,等.前胃疾病对肉牛瘤胃机能的影响[J].湖北农业科学,2013(22):5528-5530.
[17]Dehkordi A J,Dehkordi Z K.Occurrence of metabolic alkalosis in rumen lactic acidosis:A review article[J].Compar Clin Pathol,2011,20(1):1-3.
[18]梁兆旭徐大文.用瘤胃内容物治疗牛中后期前胃弛缓效果好[J].科学种养,2014(2):52.
[19]文正常,潘淑惠.中西医结合技术对奶牛前胃疾病的防治[J].黑龙江畜牧兽医,2013(22):100-101.
[20]安春山.对牛前胃疾病几个问题的探讨[J].内蒙古兽医,1994(2):26-28.
[21]仁青,拉元林.奶牛前胃弛缓的中西医综合治疗[J].草业与畜牧,2008(3):46-47.
[22]时文燕.奶牛前胃弛缓的中西医综合治疗[J].中兽医学杂志,2008(6):13-15.
[23]张如才,丁关春.“榔片散”加减治疗奶牛前胃疾病[J].畜牧兽医科技信息,2008(6):13-15.
[24]郭敏,卢学中,赛尔江,等.三仙加味治疗奶牛前胃疾病[J].中兽医医药杂志,2005(1):41-42.
[25]江苏省农科所牧医研究室.铜山县三堡公社兽医站.电针肚角、脾俞穴治疗牛的前胃疾病[J].中兽医科技资料,1976(9):33-34.
[26]陈德刚.电针治疗牛前胃疾病的疗效观察[J].湖北畜牧兽医,1982(4):32-34.
[27]张春红,莫文溢.瘤胃切开术在牛羊前胃疾病诊疗中的应用[J].中国畜牧兽医,2007(8):111-113.
[28]刘振社.中药治疗耕牛前胃疾病[J].中国畜禽种业,2012(8):87.
[29]徐云奇,张素杰.榔片散治疗牛前胃疾病[J].北方牧业,2011(3):22.
[30]赵建科,安拴堂.中药玉片治疗奶牛前胃疾病的观察[J].中国畜禽种业,2012(7):87.