湿地旅游资源评价指标体系构建与应用
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摘要
生态旅游是当前旅游的热点之一,而生态旅游系统中湿地旅游最为特殊。湿地是世界上不可缺少的生态系统组成部分,也是一种重要的旅游资源,科学、有效地对湿地旅游资源进行评价有助于促进湿地旅游地的可持续发展。但是目前对湿地旅游资源评价缺乏科学、合理、通用的评价指标体系,文章在参考国内外湿地旅游资源评价指标体系研究成果的基础上提出湿地旅游资源评价指标体系,构建4个层次31个评价因子,从旅游资源、区域条件及区位特征三个方面对湿地旅游的资源进行分析评价,并以盘锦市为例,对本指标体系进行了应用尝试。
Ecological tourism is one of the most popular tourist attractions. Wetland tourism plays an important part in the ecological tourism. Wetland is not only a significant ecological system but also a tourism resource. Thus, evaluating the wetland tourism resources scientifically and effectively will be conducive to promote sustainable development. However,the current evaluation system of wetland tourism resources is not scientific, reasonable and universal. On the reference of the research results of evaluation index system of wetland tourism resources at home and abroad, this article proposes the framework of evaluation index system of wetland tourism resources, which contains three sub-systems(tourism resources, regional conditions and geographical characteristics), four levels and thirty-one evaluation indexes. And the new constructed framework is applied as an attempt to evaluate the wetland tourism resources in Panjin city.
Ecological tourism is one of the most popular tourist attractions. Wetland tourism plays an important part in the ecological tourism. Wetland is not only a significant ecological system but also a tourism resource. Thus, evaluating the wetland tourism resources scientifically and effectively will be conducive to promote sustainable development. However,the current evaluation system of wetland tourism resources is not scientific, reasonable and universal. On the reference of the research results of evaluation index system of wetland tourism resources at home and abroad, this article proposes the framework of evaluation index system of wetland tourism resources, which contains three sub-systems(tourism resources, regional conditions and geographical characteristics), four levels and thirty-one evaluation indexes. And the new constructed framework is applied as an attempt to evaluate the wetland tourism resources in Panjin city.
引文
[1]张永利.第二次全国湿地资源调查结果[C].国务院新闻办新闻发布会. 2014.
[2]曾涛.兴凯湖湿地生态旅游资源评价、监测与开发研究[D].哈尔滨:东北林业大学,2010.
[3] David R. Tilley,Mark T. Brown. Wetland networks for stormwater management in subtropical urban watersheds[J]. Ecological Engineering,1998,10(2):131-158.
[4] Y.S Wong,N.F.Y Tam,C.Y Lan. Mangrove wetlands as wastewater treatment facility:a field trial[J]. Hydrobiologia,1997,352(1-3):49-59.
[5] R.B.E Shutes,D.M. Revitt,A.S Mungur,L.N.L Scholes. The design of wetland systems for the treatment of urban run off[J].Water Science and Technology,1997,35(5):19-25.
[6] M.J. Silvius,M. Oneka,A. Verhagen. Physics and Chemistry of the Earth,Part B:Hydrology,Wetlands:Lifeline for people at the edge[J]. Oceans and Atmosphere,2016(3):60-67.
[7]刘慧媛.湿地旅游资源分类与平价研究[D].泉州:华侨大学,2007.
[8]仇昊.江苏海滨湿地生态旅游可持续发展模式研究[D].南京:南京师范大学. 2003.
[9]范中桥,吴殿廷,袁俊.生态旅游:湿地保护与可持续发展的重要途径[J].哈尔滨师范大学自然科学学报,2009,25(3):108-112.
[10]鲁铭,龚胜生.湿地旅游可持续发展研究[J].林业调查规划,2002,27(3):45-49.
[11]王霄,黄震方,袁林旺,等.生态旅游资源潜力评价——以江苏盐城海滨湿地为例[J].经济地理,2007,27(5):830-834.
[12]杨祎.洞庭湖湿地生态恢复模式与综合效益评价研究[D].重庆:西南大学. 2008.
[13]张海鹰.扎龙湿地生态资源保护与开发对策研究[J].环境保护,2014(2):29-31.
[14]李日欣.齐齐哈尔湿地旅游资源开发探析[J].商业经济,2015(5):49-50.
[15]蔡萌,汪宇明.低碳旅游:一种新的旅游发展方式[J].旅游学刊,2015,25(1):13-17.
[16]刘啸.论低碳经济与低碳旅游[J].中国集体经济,2017(5):154-155.
[17]李悦铮,李鹏升,黄丹.海岛旅游资源评价体系构建研究[J].资源科学,2013,35(2):304-311.
[18]蓝力民.温泉旅游资源可开发价值定量评价模型的构建与应用新探[J].资源科学,2013,35(2):312-319.
[19]李悦铮.辽宁沿海地区旅游资源评价研究[J].自然资源学报,2000,15(1):46-50.
[20]李悦铮.盘锦辽河生态文明示范区旅游总体规划[R].2013.
[2]曾涛.兴凯湖湿地生态旅游资源评价、监测与开发研究[D].哈尔滨:东北林业大学,2010.
[3] David R. Tilley,Mark T. Brown. Wetland networks for stormwater management in subtropical urban watersheds[J]. Ecological Engineering,1998,10(2):131-158.
[4] Y.S Wong,N.F.Y Tam,C.Y Lan. Mangrove wetlands as wastewater treatment facility:a field trial[J]. Hydrobiologia,1997,352(1-3):49-59.
[5] R.B.E Shutes,D.M. Revitt,A.S Mungur,L.N.L Scholes. The design of wetland systems for the treatment of urban run off[J].Water Science and Technology,1997,35(5):19-25.
[6] M.J. Silvius,M. Oneka,A. Verhagen. Physics and Chemistry of the Earth,Part B:Hydrology,Wetlands:Lifeline for people at the edge[J]. Oceans and Atmosphere,2016(3):60-67.
[7]刘慧媛.湿地旅游资源分类与平价研究[D].泉州:华侨大学,2007.
[8]仇昊.江苏海滨湿地生态旅游可持续发展模式研究[D].南京:南京师范大学. 2003.
[9]范中桥,吴殿廷,袁俊.生态旅游:湿地保护与可持续发展的重要途径[J].哈尔滨师范大学自然科学学报,2009,25(3):108-112.
[10]鲁铭,龚胜生.湿地旅游可持续发展研究[J].林业调查规划,2002,27(3):45-49.
[11]王霄,黄震方,袁林旺,等.生态旅游资源潜力评价——以江苏盐城海滨湿地为例[J].经济地理,2007,27(5):830-834.
[12]杨祎.洞庭湖湿地生态恢复模式与综合效益评价研究[D].重庆:西南大学. 2008.
[13]张海鹰.扎龙湿地生态资源保护与开发对策研究[J].环境保护,2014(2):29-31.
[14]李日欣.齐齐哈尔湿地旅游资源开发探析[J].商业经济,2015(5):49-50.
[15]蔡萌,汪宇明.低碳旅游:一种新的旅游发展方式[J].旅游学刊,2015,25(1):13-17.
[16]刘啸.论低碳经济与低碳旅游[J].中国集体经济,2017(5):154-155.
[17]李悦铮,李鹏升,黄丹.海岛旅游资源评价体系构建研究[J].资源科学,2013,35(2):304-311.
[18]蓝力民.温泉旅游资源可开发价值定量评价模型的构建与应用新探[J].资源科学,2013,35(2):312-319.
[19]李悦铮.辽宁沿海地区旅游资源评价研究[J].自然资源学报,2000,15(1):46-50.
[20]李悦铮.盘锦辽河生态文明示范区旅游总体规划[R].2013.