基于3S技术的自然资源一体化监测调查体系探索
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摘要
我国自然资源长期分头管理,调查监测工作分头组织,导致调查监测在对象、范围、内容等方面存在重复和交叉,调查结果存在相互矛盾等问题,不利于将山水林田湖草作为一个生命共同体进行系统治理。本文基于3S技术,采用遥感监测技术手段获取周期监测数据源,利用移动GIS与GNSS相结合的方法进行外业调查,并根据调查结果建立并及时调整数据库,通过土地资源与水资源监测调查,表明建设自然资源一体化监测调查体系的必要性与可行性,为三调自然资源专项调查提供借鉴。
The long-term separate management of natural resources and the separate organization of investigation and monitoring work in China have led to the duplication and crossover of investigation and monitoring in the object, scope, content and the contradiction of investigation results, which is not conducive to the systematic management of landscape forests, fields, lakes and grasses as a life community. Based on 3 S technology, this paper uses remote sensing monitoring technology to obtain periodic monitoring data sources, uses mobile GIS and GNSS method to conduct field investigation, and establishes and adjusts the database in time according to the survey results. Through monitoring and investigation of land resources and water resources, it shows that the construction of integrated monitoring and investigation system of natural resources. Necessity and feasibility provide reference for the special investigation of the three natural resources.
The long-term separate management of natural resources and the separate organization of investigation and monitoring work in China have led to the duplication and crossover of investigation and monitoring in the object, scope, content and the contradiction of investigation results, which is not conducive to the systematic management of landscape forests, fields, lakes and grasses as a life community. Based on 3 S technology, this paper uses remote sensing monitoring technology to obtain periodic monitoring data sources, uses mobile GIS and GNSS method to conduct field investigation, and establishes and adjusts the database in time according to the survey results. Through monitoring and investigation of land resources and water resources, it shows that the construction of integrated monitoring and investigation system of natural resources. Necessity and feasibility provide reference for the special investigation of the three natural resources.
引文
[1] 中华人民共和国国土资源部.关于印发《第三次全国土地调查实施方案》的通知[EB/OL].(2018-2-2).[2019-3-1].http://g.mlr.gov.cn/201802/t20180207_174857.html
[2] 孟灵飞,谢东祺,白云.CORS RTK技术在土地利用数据调查中的应用[J].测绘与空间地理信息,2014,37(11):199-201.
[3] 李俊锋.关于地理国情监测的探讨[J].北京测绘,2012(2):68-70.
[4] 胡凯龙,刘清旺,穆喜云,等.差分GNSS系统在大兴安岭地区森林资源调查中的精度分析[J].林业调查规划,2015,40(4):1-6.
[5] 潘正强.GIS数据与制图数据一体化建库技术方法探讨[J].测绘通报,2013(5):89-91.
[6] 徐文海,谭勇,姚德懿.自然资源统一确权登记的探索与实践[J].国土与自然资源研究,2018(3):4-9.
[7] 王柯,王腾,张文诗,等.移动终端GIS地图数据模型研究[J].测绘通报,2015(3):53-57.
[8] 王忠武,刘顺喜,戴建旺,等.高分二号卫星数据在新增建设用地监测中的应用分析[J].航天器工程,2015,24(6):134-139.
[9] 夏旺,赵展.土地利用变化图斑提取方法[J].地理空间信息,2017,15(9):93-96.
[10] 陈晓龙,陈显龙,彭瑶瑶.无人机影像处理关键技术研究[J].北京测绘,2016(2):25-27.
[11] 魏国忠,张省,邹松柏.省级像控点影像库的设计与应用[J].测绘通报,2015(3):71-73.
[2] 孟灵飞,谢东祺,白云.CORS RTK技术在土地利用数据调查中的应用[J].测绘与空间地理信息,2014,37(11):199-201.
[3] 李俊锋.关于地理国情监测的探讨[J].北京测绘,2012(2):68-70.
[4] 胡凯龙,刘清旺,穆喜云,等.差分GNSS系统在大兴安岭地区森林资源调查中的精度分析[J].林业调查规划,2015,40(4):1-6.
[5] 潘正强.GIS数据与制图数据一体化建库技术方法探讨[J].测绘通报,2013(5):89-91.
[6] 徐文海,谭勇,姚德懿.自然资源统一确权登记的探索与实践[J].国土与自然资源研究,2018(3):4-9.
[7] 王柯,王腾,张文诗,等.移动终端GIS地图数据模型研究[J].测绘通报,2015(3):53-57.
[8] 王忠武,刘顺喜,戴建旺,等.高分二号卫星数据在新增建设用地监测中的应用分析[J].航天器工程,2015,24(6):134-139.
[9] 夏旺,赵展.土地利用变化图斑提取方法[J].地理空间信息,2017,15(9):93-96.
[10] 陈晓龙,陈显龙,彭瑶瑶.无人机影像处理关键技术研究[J].北京测绘,2016(2):25-27.
[11] 魏国忠,张省,邹松柏.省级像控点影像库的设计与应用[J].测绘通报,2015(3):71-73.