对粮食供给侧结构性改革的新型经营主体——农民专业合作社的探究
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摘要
我国提出发展现代农业已经14年,而新型农业经营主体在实践中还没有完全确定。目前主要的农业经营主体有家庭农户、专业大户、工商企业性质的农业公司、家庭农场以及农民专业合作社,前3种经营主体目前很难成为我国现代农业条件下粮食供给侧结构性改革中的生产经营主体,适度规模的家庭农场虽然在现代农业经营体系中占据主体地位,但是在目前的情况下,家庭农场不能成为改革中合适的主体,故只有农民专业合作社才最有可能成为粮食供给侧结构性改革中粮食高质量生产经营的主体。
China has put forward the development of modern agriculture for 14 years, but the new agricultural operation subject has not been completely determined in practice. At present the agricultural management main body includes mainly of family famers, professional investors, the nature of the industry and commerce enterprise, agricultural companies, family farms and farmers' professional co-operatives, the former three operators is hard to be operators of food supply-side structural reform under the condition of our country modern agriculture production, while the moderate size of family farms occupy the main position in modern agricultural management system, but as far as the current situation, family farms can't become the right subject in the reform. The farmers' professional co-operatives is most likely to become a food supply-side structural reform in the grain production and operation of high quality.
China has put forward the development of modern agriculture for 14 years, but the new agricultural operation subject has not been completely determined in practice. At present the agricultural management main body includes mainly of family famers, professional investors, the nature of the industry and commerce enterprise, agricultural companies, family farms and farmers' professional co-operatives, the former three operators is hard to be operators of food supply-side structural reform under the condition of our country modern agriculture production, while the moderate size of family farms occupy the main position in modern agricultural management system, but as far as the current situation, family farms can't become the right subject in the reform. The farmers' professional co-operatives is most likely to become a food supply-side structural reform in the grain production and operation of high quality.
引文
[1]陈锡文,韩俊.中国农业供给侧改革研究[M].北京:清华大学出版社,2017.
[2]农业部农村经济研究中心课题组.农业供给侧结构性改革:难点与对策[M].北京:中国农业出版社,2017.
[3]孔令成.基于综合效益视角的家庭农场土地适度规模研究-以松江粮食家庭农场为例[D].咸阳:西北农林科技大学,2016.
[4]农业部新闻办公室.农业部首次对全国家庭农场发展情况统计调查结果[EB/OL].(2013-06-08)[2016-03-28].http://www.tdzyw.com/2013/0608/29215.html.
[5]林毅夫,蔡昉,李周.中国的奇迹:发展战略与经济改革[M].上海:上海人民出版社,1994.
[6]姜睿清.基于产业融合的江西农业产业结构优化研究[D].南昌:南昌大学,2013.
[7]高海.论我国家庭农场的立法构造:基于地方规范性文件的样本分析[J].现代经济探讨,2015(8):64-68.
[8]祝华军,田志宏,楼江.粮食生产型家庭农场:临界经营规模与发展愿景分析[J].中国农业大学学报(社会科学版),2016(12):65-73.
[9]胡冉迪.当前我国农民专业合作社创新发展问题与对策研究[J].农业经济问题,2012(11):44-48.
[10]陈正华.粮食加工企业领办粮食合作社的探讨-以常德市为例[J].粮食科技与经济,2015(3):27-29.
[11]邢莹,马玉波.粮食生产合作社外部效率评价体系构建研究[J].粮食科技与经济,2015(5):23-26.
[2]农业部农村经济研究中心课题组.农业供给侧结构性改革:难点与对策[M].北京:中国农业出版社,2017.
[3]孔令成.基于综合效益视角的家庭农场土地适度规模研究-以松江粮食家庭农场为例[D].咸阳:西北农林科技大学,2016.
[4]农业部新闻办公室.农业部首次对全国家庭农场发展情况统计调查结果[EB/OL].(2013-06-08)[2016-03-28].http://www.tdzyw.com/2013/0608/29215.html.
[5]林毅夫,蔡昉,李周.中国的奇迹:发展战略与经济改革[M].上海:上海人民出版社,1994.
[6]姜睿清.基于产业融合的江西农业产业结构优化研究[D].南昌:南昌大学,2013.
[7]高海.论我国家庭农场的立法构造:基于地方规范性文件的样本分析[J].现代经济探讨,2015(8):64-68.
[8]祝华军,田志宏,楼江.粮食生产型家庭农场:临界经营规模与发展愿景分析[J].中国农业大学学报(社会科学版),2016(12):65-73.
[9]胡冉迪.当前我国农民专业合作社创新发展问题与对策研究[J].农业经济问题,2012(11):44-48.
[10]陈正华.粮食加工企业领办粮食合作社的探讨-以常德市为例[J].粮食科技与经济,2015(3):27-29.
[11]邢莹,马玉波.粮食生产合作社外部效率评价体系构建研究[J].粮食科技与经济,2015(5):23-26.