政府购买公共服务的三边匹配决策模型
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摘要
针对政府购买公共服务中供应商及评估方的选择决策问题,从政府服务购买、服务供应、监管评估三方的匹配视域,利用三边匹配决策与多属性决策方法,构建基于各方评价的三边匹配模型.首先,对政府购买公共服务的三边匹配问题进行了描述,并给出了三边匹配的相关概念.然后,在三边主体多属性评价信息的基础上,定义匹配效用函数,给出了标准加权效用矩阵的计算方法.进一步地,在考虑三方加权匹配效用最优的基础上,建立了累加最优效用三边匹配模型.最后,对模型进行了算例应用及分析,研究表明模型对政府选择服务供应商及监管评估机构有实践的指导意义.
In view of the choice and decision of suppliers and evaluators on government purchasing public services,the three-sided matching model based on three parties' evaluation is constructed,making use of three-sided matching decision making and multiple attribute decision making method from the perspective of government service purchasers, service providers and regulators. First, the threesided matching problem of government purchasing public services is described, and the relevant concepts are given. Then, the matching utility function is defined based on the multi-attribute evaluation information of trilateral agents, and the calculation method of standard weighted utility matrix is given. Furthermore, based on the consideration of the optimal weighted matching utility, a threesided matching model on cumulative optimal utility is established. Finally, the model is applied and analyzed,and the study shows that the model has practical guiding significance for the government to choose service providers and service evaluators.
In view of the choice and decision of suppliers and evaluators on government purchasing public services,the three-sided matching model based on three parties' evaluation is constructed,making use of three-sided matching decision making and multiple attribute decision making method from the perspective of government service purchasers, service providers and regulators. First, the threesided matching problem of government purchasing public services is described, and the relevant concepts are given. Then, the matching utility function is defined based on the multi-attribute evaluation information of trilateral agents, and the calculation method of standard weighted utility matrix is given. Furthermore, based on the consideration of the optimal weighted matching utility, a threesided matching model on cumulative optimal utility is established. Finally, the model is applied and analyzed,and the study shows that the model has practical guiding significance for the government to choose service providers and service evaluators.
引文
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[16]Yang K, Hsieh J Y, Li T S. Contracting capacity and perceived contracting performance:nonlinear effects and the role of time[J]. Public Administration Review, 2009, 69(4):681-696.
[17]王浦劬,莱斯特·M·萨拉蒙.政府向社会组织购买公共服务研究:中国与全球经验分析[M].北京大学出版社,2010.
[18]Brown T, Potoski M. Contracting for management:Assessing management capacity under alternative service delivery arrangements[J]. Journal of Policy Analysis&Management, 2006, 25(2):323-346.
[19]周伟,李和中.政府公共服务合同外包中的寻租与治理[J].理论探索,2014(06):87-91.
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[21]Echenique F, Wilson A J, Yariv L. Clearinghouses for two-sided matching:An experimental study[J].Quantitative Economics, 2016, 7(2):449-482.
[22]Wu B, Zhong X. Matching mechanisms and matching quality:evidence from a top university in China[J]. Games&Economic Behavior, 2014, 84(1):196-215.
[23]乐琦,樊治平.基于不完全序值信息的双边匹配决策方法[J].管理科学报,2015, 18(02):23-35.
[24]Azevedo E M, Leshno J D. A supply and demand framework for two-sided matching markets[J].Journal of Political Economy, 2016, 124(5):1235-1268.
[25]Hellmann T, Puri M. Venture capital and the professionalization of startup firms:empirical evidence[J]. Journal of Finance, 2002, 57(1):169-197.
[26]Danilov V I. Existence of stable matchings in some three-sided systems[J]. Mathematical Social Sciences, 2003, 46(2):145-148.
[27]Boros E, Gurvich V, Jaslar S, et al. Stable matchings in three-sided systems with cyclic preferences[J]. Discrete Mathematics, 2004, 289(1-3):1-10.
[28]Biro P,McDermid E. Three-sided stable matchings with cyclic preferences, Algorithmica, 58(2010):518.
[29]Huang C C. Circular Stable Matching and 3-way Kidney Transplant[J]. Algorithmica, 2010, 58(1):137-150.
[30]Cui L, Jia W. Cyclic stable matching for three-sided networking services[J]. Computer Networks,2013, 57(1):351-363.
[31]李建勋,王婉琳,张永进,佟瑞.多边匹配决策模型及其帕累托有效解[J].计算机工程与应用,2017,53(19):157-163.
[32]何继新,罗永泰.城市社区公共物品供需双边匹配决策模型[J].财经科学,2015(8):79-90.
[33]任志涛,雷瑞波,高素侠.PPP项目公私部门双边匹配决策模型研究——基于满意度最大化[J].地方财政研究,2017(06):106-112.
[34]乐琦.基于得分信息的双边匹配决策方法[J].模糊系统与数学,2014, 28(01):106-112.
[35]Cohon J L. Multiobjective Programming and Planning[M]. Academic Press, 2004.
[2]张汝立,陈书洁.西方发达国家政府购买社会公共服务的经验和教训[J].中国行政管理,2010(11):98-102.
[3]苏明,贾西津,孙洁,韩俊魁.中国政府购买公共服务研究[J].财政研究,2010(01):9-17.
[4]高海虹.政府购买公共图书馆服务的利益相关者研究[J]·图书与情报,2017(01):105-110.
[5]郑旗.我国地方政府购买公共体育服务政策执行机制[J].北京体育大学学报,2017, 40(06):19-26.
[6]倪东生,张艳芳.养老服务供求失衡背景下中国政府购买养老服务政策研究[J].中央财经大学学报,2015(11):3-13.
[7]李娜,刘波.政府购买社区卫生服务的现状、问题与推进策略:以深圳市为例[J].中国卫生经济,2017,36(03):74-76.
[8]孙荣,季恒.政府购买公共服务流程的价值链分析[J].行政论坛,2017, 24(01):52-57.
[9]孙晓莉.政府与市场关系视角下的购买公共服务监管[J].行政管理改革,2015(08):38-41.
[10]张文礼,王达梅.政府购买社会组织服务监管机制创新研究[J].甘肃行政学院学报,2017(03):45-50.
[11]王名,乐园.中国民间组织参与公共服务购买的模式分析[J].中共浙江省委党校学报,2008(04):5-13.
[12]韩俊魁.当前我国非政府组织参与政府购买服务的模式比较[J].经济社会体制比较,2009(06):128-134.
[13]Smytka D L, Clemens M W. Total Cost Supplier Selection Model:A Case Study[J]. Journal of Supply Chain Management, 2010, 29(1):42-49.
[14]刘波,蔡亚涛,朱瑞钰.基于DEAHP的公共服务外包服务商选择实证研究-以重庆市为例[J].华东经济管理,2017, 31(01):160-168.
[15]陈斌,楚俊峰,陈福集.基于直觉模糊多属性决策的政府购买公共就业服务供应商选择研究[J].中国管理科学,2012, 20(S2):499-505.
[16]Yang K, Hsieh J Y, Li T S. Contracting capacity and perceived contracting performance:nonlinear effects and the role of time[J]. Public Administration Review, 2009, 69(4):681-696.
[17]王浦劬,莱斯特·M·萨拉蒙.政府向社会组织购买公共服务研究:中国与全球经验分析[M].北京大学出版社,2010.
[18]Brown T, Potoski M. Contracting for management:Assessing management capacity under alternative service delivery arrangements[J]. Journal of Policy Analysis&Management, 2006, 25(2):323-346.
[19]周伟,李和中.政府公共服务合同外包中的寻租与治理[J].理论探索,2014(06):87-91.
[20]Gale D, Shapley L S. College admissions and the stability of marriage[J]. American Mathematical Monthly, 1962, 69(1):9-15.
[21]Echenique F, Wilson A J, Yariv L. Clearinghouses for two-sided matching:An experimental study[J].Quantitative Economics, 2016, 7(2):449-482.
[22]Wu B, Zhong X. Matching mechanisms and matching quality:evidence from a top university in China[J]. Games&Economic Behavior, 2014, 84(1):196-215.
[23]乐琦,樊治平.基于不完全序值信息的双边匹配决策方法[J].管理科学报,2015, 18(02):23-35.
[24]Azevedo E M, Leshno J D. A supply and demand framework for two-sided matching markets[J].Journal of Political Economy, 2016, 124(5):1235-1268.
[25]Hellmann T, Puri M. Venture capital and the professionalization of startup firms:empirical evidence[J]. Journal of Finance, 2002, 57(1):169-197.
[26]Danilov V I. Existence of stable matchings in some three-sided systems[J]. Mathematical Social Sciences, 2003, 46(2):145-148.
[27]Boros E, Gurvich V, Jaslar S, et al. Stable matchings in three-sided systems with cyclic preferences[J]. Discrete Mathematics, 2004, 289(1-3):1-10.
[28]Biro P,McDermid E. Three-sided stable matchings with cyclic preferences, Algorithmica, 58(2010):518.
[29]Huang C C. Circular Stable Matching and 3-way Kidney Transplant[J]. Algorithmica, 2010, 58(1):137-150.
[30]Cui L, Jia W. Cyclic stable matching for three-sided networking services[J]. Computer Networks,2013, 57(1):351-363.
[31]李建勋,王婉琳,张永进,佟瑞.多边匹配决策模型及其帕累托有效解[J].计算机工程与应用,2017,53(19):157-163.
[32]何继新,罗永泰.城市社区公共物品供需双边匹配决策模型[J].财经科学,2015(8):79-90.
[33]任志涛,雷瑞波,高素侠.PPP项目公私部门双边匹配决策模型研究——基于满意度最大化[J].地方财政研究,2017(06):106-112.
[34]乐琦.基于得分信息的双边匹配决策方法[J].模糊系统与数学,2014, 28(01):106-112.
[35]Cohon J L. Multiobjective Programming and Planning[M]. Academic Press, 2004.