D型人格护理人员心理压力感及心理健康现状调查
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摘要
目的探讨D型人格与护理人员心理压力感、心理健康之间的关系。方法于2016年1至10月,采用便利抽样方法,使用一般资料调查表、D型人格量表、心理压力感量表、症状自评量表对锦州市三所三级甲等医院645名护理人员进行问卷调查。结果有289护理人员为D型人格,其中女性护理人员D型人格数量为268; D型人格护理人员心理压力感总得分的平均得分为(98. 23±11. 35)分,明显高于非D型人格护理人员(72. 18±8. 56)分,差异有统计学意义(P<0. 05); D型人格护理人员SCL-90量表的9个因子得分均高于非D型人格护理人员差异具有统计学意义(P<0. 05)。结论同样强度的工作压力对于D型人格护理人员的压力强度大于非D型人格护理人员,因此,医院管理者要更多的关注D型人格护理人员心理健康,找到针对性的措施来提高护理人员的心理健康水平。
Objective To explore the relationship between type D personality and psychological stress and mental health of nursing staff. Methods From January to October in 2016,a questionnaire survey was conducted by means of convenience sampling method,general information questionnaire,type D personality scale,psychological stress scale and symptom checklist among 645 nursing staff from 3 upper Class A hospitals in Jinzhou. Results 289 nurses were of type D personality,and the number of type D personality of female nurses was 268. The average score of psychological stress of type D personality nurses was( 98. 23±11. 35),which was significantly higher than that of non-type D personality nurses( 72. 18± 8. 56)( P< 0. 05). The scores of 9 factors in SCL-90 scale of type D personality nurses were significantly higher than those of non-D type personality nurses( P<0 05). Conclusions With the the same working pressure,the pressure intensity of type D personality nursing staff is greater than that of non-type D personality. Therefore,hospital administrators should pay more attention to the mental health of the type D personality nurses and find out some specific measures to improve the mental health level of the nurses.
Objective To explore the relationship between type D personality and psychological stress and mental health of nursing staff. Methods From January to October in 2016,a questionnaire survey was conducted by means of convenience sampling method,general information questionnaire,type D personality scale,psychological stress scale and symptom checklist among 645 nursing staff from 3 upper Class A hospitals in Jinzhou. Results 289 nurses were of type D personality,and the number of type D personality of female nurses was 268. The average score of psychological stress of type D personality nurses was( 98. 23±11. 35),which was significantly higher than that of non-type D personality nurses( 72. 18± 8. 56)( P< 0. 05). The scores of 9 factors in SCL-90 scale of type D personality nurses were significantly higher than those of non-D type personality nurses( P<0 05). Conclusions With the the same working pressure,the pressure intensity of type D personality nursing staff is greater than that of non-type D personality. Therefore,hospital administrators should pay more attention to the mental health of the type D personality nurses and find out some specific measures to improve the mental health level of the nurses.
引文
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[3] Cao Xi,Wang Xiuhua,Wong Eliza ML,et al. Type D personality negatively associated with self-care in Chinese heart failure patients[J]. J Geriatr Cardiol,2016,13(5):401-407.
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[5]钟明天,蚁金瑶,凌宇,等. D型性格个体的情绪反应强度与认知性调节特征[J].中国临床心理学杂志,2011,19(1):96-99.
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[12]胡丽茎,成守珍,陈维清,等.职业压力、社会支持及D型人格与护士躯体健康的关系[J].中国实用护理杂志,2014,30(29):68-71.
[13]郭慧娜,熊朋迪,曹静,等.企业员工心理灵活性与D型人格关系研究[J].中国卫生统计,2015,32(2):267-269.
[14]刘雁清,王可欣,张冠男,等.视觉艺术工作者人格特征与生活满意度和抑郁情绪的关系[J].中国心理卫生杂志,2015,(10):785-789.
[15]李岗,常向东,薛玲,等.大学生D型人格与应对方式的相关性[J].中国健康心理学杂志,2016,24(10):1461-1464.
[16]常向东,马丹英,薛玲,等.大学生D型人格与孤独感的相关性[J].中国健康心理学杂志,2016,24(8):1185-1187.
[2] Unterrainer J,Michal M,Rahm B,et al. Association of Type D personality with cognitive functioning in individuals with and without cardiovascular disease-The Gutenberg Health Study[J]. Int J Cardiol,2016,214:256-261.
[3] Cao Xi,Wang Xiuhua,Wong Eliza ML,et al. Type D personality negatively associated with self-care in Chinese heart failure patients[J]. J Geriatr Cardiol,2016,13(5):401-407.
[4] Mc Graw Leigh K,Out Dorothée,Hammermeister Jon J. Nature,correlates,and consequences of stress-related biological reactivity and regulation in Army nurses during combat casualty simulation[J]. Psychoneuroendocrinology, 2013, 38(1):135-144.
[5]钟明天,蚁金瑶,凌宇,等. D型性格个体的情绪反应强度与认知性调节特征[J].中国临床心理学杂志,2011,19(1):96-99.
[6]白俊云,赵兴蓉,许秀峰. D型人格量表的信效度检验[J].中国心理卫生杂志,2007,21(5):329-332.
[7]高立,张秋梅,金文,等. D型人格量表在医学生中检测效果分析[J].中国健康心理学杂志,2016,24(3):424-427.
[8] Denollet J. DS14:Srandard assessnment of negative affectivity,social nhibition,and type D personality[J]. Psychosomat Med,2005,67:89-97.
[9]王宁,刘翠,刘敏,等. D型人格及相关社会心理因素对慢性心衰患者生活质量的影响[J].中华行为医学与脑科学杂志,2015,24(2):142-145.
[10]高立,尹国才,任胜利,等. D型人格医学生临床实习压力与心理健康的调查[J].中华行为医学与脑科学杂志,2015,24(6):553-555.
[11]孟菲,郭慧娜,崔云龙,等. 388名国有企业职工D型人格与认知融合的关系[J].中华劳动卫生职业病杂志,2016,34(2):95-98.
[12]胡丽茎,成守珍,陈维清,等.职业压力、社会支持及D型人格与护士躯体健康的关系[J].中国实用护理杂志,2014,30(29):68-71.
[13]郭慧娜,熊朋迪,曹静,等.企业员工心理灵活性与D型人格关系研究[J].中国卫生统计,2015,32(2):267-269.
[14]刘雁清,王可欣,张冠男,等.视觉艺术工作者人格特征与生活满意度和抑郁情绪的关系[J].中国心理卫生杂志,2015,(10):785-789.
[15]李岗,常向东,薛玲,等.大学生D型人格与应对方式的相关性[J].中国健康心理学杂志,2016,24(10):1461-1464.
[16]常向东,马丹英,薛玲,等.大学生D型人格与孤独感的相关性[J].中国健康心理学杂志,2016,24(8):1185-1187.