甜椒新品种晋青椒4号的选育
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摘要
晋青椒4号是中晚熟甜椒杂交一代新品种。母本是自交系C13,父本是自交系C2。该品种叶色深绿,株型紧凑。平均株高55 cm,平均株幅58 cm。果实为方灯笼形,果肩稍凹入,果顶平。果实大小均匀,平均纵径和横径8 cm×8 cm,果肉厚0.6~0.8 cm,4心室居多。平均单果质量185 g,一般每667 m2产量4 000 kg以上。田间抗病毒病和疫病能力与对照中椒4号相当,适宜山西省北部露地地膜覆盖栽培。
‘Jinqingjiao 4' is a new F_1 hybrid sweet pepper variety with middle-late maturity. It was developed by crossing inbred line‘C13'as female parent and‘C2'as male parent. It has the dark-green leaves and a compact plant-type. The average plant height is about 55 cm and the average plant width is around 58 cm. Its fruit shape likes a square lantern with slightly concave fruit shoulder and relatively flat fruit top. The size of fruits is relatively uniform. The average longitudinal diameter of fruits is 8 cm and the average transverse diameter is 8 cm. The fruit flesh thickness is 0.6 ~ 0.8 cm. Most of the fruits have 4 ventricles. The average fruit weight is 185 g. Its average yield is over 4 000 kg/667 m2. Its resistances to virus disease and Phytophthora Blight are comparable with Zhongjiao 4 's in the field. It is suitable for plastic film mulching cultivation in North of Shanxi province.
‘Jinqingjiao 4' is a new F_1 hybrid sweet pepper variety with middle-late maturity. It was developed by crossing inbred line‘C13'as female parent and‘C2'as male parent. It has the dark-green leaves and a compact plant-type. The average plant height is about 55 cm and the average plant width is around 58 cm. Its fruit shape likes a square lantern with slightly concave fruit shoulder and relatively flat fruit top. The size of fruits is relatively uniform. The average longitudinal diameter of fruits is 8 cm and the average transverse diameter is 8 cm. The fruit flesh thickness is 0.6 ~ 0.8 cm. Most of the fruits have 4 ventricles. The average fruit weight is 185 g. Its average yield is over 4 000 kg/667 m2. Its resistances to virus disease and Phytophthora Blight are comparable with Zhongjiao 4 's in the field. It is suitable for plastic film mulching cultivation in North of Shanxi province.
引文
[1]耿三省,陈斌,张晓芬,杜和山.我国辣椒品种市场需求变化趋势及育种对策[J].中国蔬菜,2015(3):1–5
[2]焦彦生,马蓉丽,侯志刚.山西省辣椒生产现状及发展对策[J].山西农业科学,2006(1):8–11
[3]张宝玺,杨桂梅,郭家珍,黄三文,堵玫珍.中晚熟甜椒新品种‘中椒8号’[J].园艺学报,1999,26(1):67
[4]梁燕平,智海英,马海龙,苗如意,岳青.中晚熟甜椒新品种晋青椒3号的选育[J].中国瓜菜,2013,26(5):26–28
[5]梁燕平,苗如意,智海英,马海龙,岳青.甜椒新品种晋青椒5号的选育[J].中国瓜菜,2015,28(4):29–32
[6]缪武.辣椒新品种湘研812的选育[J].辣椒杂志,2017(2):8–11
[2]焦彦生,马蓉丽,侯志刚.山西省辣椒生产现状及发展对策[J].山西农业科学,2006(1):8–11
[3]张宝玺,杨桂梅,郭家珍,黄三文,堵玫珍.中晚熟甜椒新品种‘中椒8号’[J].园艺学报,1999,26(1):67
[4]梁燕平,智海英,马海龙,苗如意,岳青.中晚熟甜椒新品种晋青椒3号的选育[J].中国瓜菜,2013,26(5):26–28
[5]梁燕平,苗如意,智海英,马海龙,岳青.甜椒新品种晋青椒5号的选育[J].中国瓜菜,2015,28(4):29–32
[6]缪武.辣椒新品种湘研812的选育[J].辣椒杂志,2017(2):8–11