移栽机自动送盘机构性能的试验研究
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摘要
鉴于我国新疆地区大面积的种植模式,人工移栽穴盘苗存在劳动强度大、成本高、移栽周期长、移栽效率低等问题,设计了一种移栽机自动送盘机构。针对设计的自动送盘机构,以番茄钵苗为试验对象,对自动送盘机构的性能进行试验,确定机构设计的合理性。结果表明:自动送盘机构的穴盘层位置准确率达到99.7%以上,验证了自动送盘机构设计的合理性。同时,找出了影响试验性能的不利因素,为提高移栽机自动化性能提供了理论依据。
In view of large area planting pattern in the area of Xinjiang,artificial transplanting plug seedling has the problem of large labor intensity,high cost,long transplanting period and low efficiency of transplanting.This paper designs a kind of automatic feeding mechanism.According to the design of the automatic plug sending mechanism,the experiment of the automatic plug sending mechanism is carried out based on the tomato seedling to determine the rationality of the mechanism design.The test results show that the automatic feeding mechanism of the plug layer position accuracy is more than 99.7% that verifies the rationality of the design of automatic feeding mechanism and meets the work requirement.This paper also finds the adverse factors affecting test performance which provides a theoretical basis for improving the performance of automatic transplanting machine.
In view of large area planting pattern in the area of Xinjiang,artificial transplanting plug seedling has the problem of large labor intensity,high cost,long transplanting period and low efficiency of transplanting.This paper designs a kind of automatic feeding mechanism.According to the design of the automatic plug sending mechanism,the experiment of the automatic plug sending mechanism is carried out based on the tomato seedling to determine the rationality of the mechanism design.The test results show that the automatic feeding mechanism of the plug layer position accuracy is more than 99.7% that verifies the rationality of the design of automatic feeding mechanism and meets the work requirement.This paper also finds the adverse factors affecting test performance which provides a theoretical basis for improving the performance of automatic transplanting machine.
引文
[1]胡洁,蒲春玲.兵团番茄产业化发展问题思考[J].新疆农垦经济,2010(1):52-56.
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[3]Schrader WL.Using transplants in vegetable production[R].California:The Regents of the University of California,Publication 8013,2000.
[4]韩长杰.吊篮式移栽机的研究与分析[D].乌鲁木齐:新疆农业大学,2007.
[5]马振,胡斌,李俊虹.移栽机自动化送盘装置的关键部件及送盘方法的设计分析[J].农机化研究,2017,39(1):68-71.
[6]刘磊,陈永成,张茜.兵团移栽技术的应用与发展概况[J].农机化研究,2009,31(9):240-243.
[7]陈风.旱地移栽机现状和发展趋势[J].农机化研究,2005(3):24-26.
[8]徐玉娟,吴明亮,向伟.穴盘苗自动移栽机送盘装置现状与展望[J].农业工程,2015(3):5-8.
[9]吴俭敏,颜华,金鑫,等.移栽机送盘装置与定位控制系统研究[J].农业机械学报,2013(S1):14-18.
[10]宋小雨,张晋国,王学良,等.玉米移栽机自动送苗装置的研究[J].农机化研究,2013,35(2):85-88.
[11]裘利钢,俞高红.蔬菜钵苗自动移栽机送苗装置的设计与试验[J].浙江理工大学学报,2012,29(5):683-687.
[12]符美军,全腊珍,熊耐新,等.棉花裸苗移栽机自动送苗机构的设计与仿真分析[J].湖南农业大学学报:自然科学版,2012,38(4):451-454.
[13]吴俭敏,颜华,金鑫,等.移栽机送盘装置与定位控制系统研究[J].农业机械学报,2013(S1):14-18.
[14]田素博,王荣华,邱立春.温室穴盘苗自动移栽输送系统设计[J].沈阳农业大学学报,2009,40(5):620-622.
[15]俞高红,杜立恒,李革,等.高速水稻钵苗移栽机送秧装置设计与试验[J].农业机械学报,2015(5):39-45.
[2]Shaw LN.Automatic transplanter for vegetable[J].Proc.Fla.State Hort.Soc,1997,110:262-263.
[3]Schrader WL.Using transplants in vegetable production[R].California:The Regents of the University of California,Publication 8013,2000.
[4]韩长杰.吊篮式移栽机的研究与分析[D].乌鲁木齐:新疆农业大学,2007.
[5]马振,胡斌,李俊虹.移栽机自动化送盘装置的关键部件及送盘方法的设计分析[J].农机化研究,2017,39(1):68-71.
[6]刘磊,陈永成,张茜.兵团移栽技术的应用与发展概况[J].农机化研究,2009,31(9):240-243.
[7]陈风.旱地移栽机现状和发展趋势[J].农机化研究,2005(3):24-26.
[8]徐玉娟,吴明亮,向伟.穴盘苗自动移栽机送盘装置现状与展望[J].农业工程,2015(3):5-8.
[9]吴俭敏,颜华,金鑫,等.移栽机送盘装置与定位控制系统研究[J].农业机械学报,2013(S1):14-18.
[10]宋小雨,张晋国,王学良,等.玉米移栽机自动送苗装置的研究[J].农机化研究,2013,35(2):85-88.
[11]裘利钢,俞高红.蔬菜钵苗自动移栽机送苗装置的设计与试验[J].浙江理工大学学报,2012,29(5):683-687.
[12]符美军,全腊珍,熊耐新,等.棉花裸苗移栽机自动送苗机构的设计与仿真分析[J].湖南农业大学学报:自然科学版,2012,38(4):451-454.
[13]吴俭敏,颜华,金鑫,等.移栽机送盘装置与定位控制系统研究[J].农业机械学报,2013(S1):14-18.
[14]田素博,王荣华,邱立春.温室穴盘苗自动移栽输送系统设计[J].沈阳农业大学学报,2009,40(5):620-622.
[15]俞高红,杜立恒,李革,等.高速水稻钵苗移栽机送秧装置设计与试验[J].农业机械学报,2015(5):39-45.