古村落公共空间形态整治设计初探——以南京市高淳区固城镇蒋山村为例
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摘要
针对古村落公共空间建设与村民公共生活发展不相适应,导致公共生活衰退的公共空间建设现状,文章通过实地调研和资料收集,总结江苏省内公共空间建设的实践经验。继而以南京市高淳区固城镇蒋山村为例,按照"整体优化和要素整合并重"的思路,通过廊道、斑块、景观基质等三个方面的改造与重塑,探讨古村落公共空间更新设计方法,对研究进行补充和验证。力求在保护村庄历史文化遗存的同时,实现乡村人居环境提升,激发古村落新的生机与活力。
Based on the fact that the construction of public space in the ancient village is incompatible with the development of villager's public life, which leads to the recession of public life, the paper has summarized the practical experience of the public space construction in Jiangsu province through the field research and material collection. Then, taking Jiangshan Village in Guchen Town of Gaochun District in Nanjing as an example, the paper tries to discuss the improvement design of public space in the ancient village through the renovation and remodeling of corridor, patch and matrix. Guided by the idea of equally stressing the overall optimization and the integration of constituent elements, we strive to supplement and validate the research. Through the research, we try to protect the historical and cultural relics in the village in order to achieve the improvement of the rural liv-ing environment and to stimulate the new vigor and vitality in the ancient village at the same time.
Based on the fact that the construction of public space in the ancient village is incompatible with the development of villager's public life, which leads to the recession of public life, the paper has summarized the practical experience of the public space construction in Jiangsu province through the field research and material collection. Then, taking Jiangshan Village in Guchen Town of Gaochun District in Nanjing as an example, the paper tries to discuss the improvement design of public space in the ancient village through the renovation and remodeling of corridor, patch and matrix. Guided by the idea of equally stressing the overall optimization and the integration of constituent elements, we strive to supplement and validate the research. Through the research, we try to protect the historical and cultural relics in the village in order to achieve the improvement of the rural liv-ing environment and to stimulate the new vigor and vitality in the ancient village at the same time.
引文
[1]姜敏,陈飞虎.小规模渐进建造的乡野公园——中国梅山文化园建设实录[J].建筑学报,2013(12):33-37.
[2]扬·盖尔.交往与空间[M].何人可,译.北京:中国建筑工业出版社,2002.
[3]周志翔.景观生态学基础[M].北京:中国农业出版社,2007.
[4]杨迪.太湖西山古村落公共空间整治规划研究[D].苏州:苏州科技学院,2010.
[5]苏州市规划局,苏州市城市规划编制中心.苏州古村落保护规划[M].上海:同济大学出版社,2008.
[6]李锋,许业和,虞林洪.基于“空间复兴”的传统聚落保护规划——以无锡严家桥村为例[J].规划师论丛,2009(00):124-130.
[7]高淳县地方志编纂委员会.高淳县志(1986-2005)[M].北京:方志出版社,2010.
[8]彭一刚.传统村镇聚落景观分析[M].北京:中国建筑工业出版社,1992.
[2]扬·盖尔.交往与空间[M].何人可,译.北京:中国建筑工业出版社,2002.
[3]周志翔.景观生态学基础[M].北京:中国农业出版社,2007.
[4]杨迪.太湖西山古村落公共空间整治规划研究[D].苏州:苏州科技学院,2010.
[5]苏州市规划局,苏州市城市规划编制中心.苏州古村落保护规划[M].上海:同济大学出版社,2008.
[6]李锋,许业和,虞林洪.基于“空间复兴”的传统聚落保护规划——以无锡严家桥村为例[J].规划师论丛,2009(00):124-130.
[7]高淳县地方志编纂委员会.高淳县志(1986-2005)[M].北京:方志出版社,2010.
[8]彭一刚.传统村镇聚落景观分析[M].北京:中国建筑工业出版社,1992.