广州城市绿地中乌鸫的分布及其特点
|
摘要
[目的]探讨乌鸫对城市化的适应情况。[方法]于2014年10月至2015年9月采用焦点动物观察法对广州城市绿地中乌鸫(Turdus merula)的分布和一些行为特点进行研究。[结果]乌鸫在森林绿地中的分布数量要少于公园绿地、校园绿地和湿地中的分布数量;乌鸫经常栖息的树种也有一定的规律,栖息在小叶榕(Ficus concinna)上面的次数远远多于竹柏(Podocarpus nagi)和降香(Dalbergia odorifera)等。[结论]该研究可为广州市鸟类保护和生态建设提供理论依据。
[Objective] To discuss the adaptation situation of common blackbird to urbanization.[Method]In October 2014-September 2015,focal animal observation was used to study the common blackbird(Turdus merula) distribution and behavior characteristics in urban green space in Guangzhou Province.[Result] Distribution quantity of common blackbird in forest green space was smaller than those in park green space,campus green space and wet land.There were also certain rules in the live trees for common blackbird;perched times in Ficus concinna were far more than Podocarpus nagi,Dalbergia odorifera and so on.[Conclusion] This research provides theoretical foundation for the bird preservation and ecological construction in Guangzhou City.
[Objective] To discuss the adaptation situation of common blackbird to urbanization.[Method]In October 2014-September 2015,focal animal observation was used to study the common blackbird(Turdus merula) distribution and behavior characteristics in urban green space in Guangzhou Province.[Result] Distribution quantity of common blackbird in forest green space was smaller than those in park green space,campus green space and wet land.There were also certain rules in the live trees for common blackbird;perched times in Ficus concinna were far more than Podocarpus nagi,Dalbergia odorifera and so on.[Conclusion] This research provides theoretical foundation for the bird preservation and ecological construction in Guangzhou City.
引文
[1]郑光美.鸟类学[M].北京:北京师范大学出版社,1995:281-283.
[2]吴至康,李筑眉.乌鸫繁殖习性的初步研究[J].动物学研究,1984,5(3):283-288.
[3]周立志,宋榆钧,马勇.乌鸫繁殖生态的研究[J].生态学杂志,2001,20(4):32-34.
[4]程亚林,黄族豪.乌鸫的繁殖行为与坐巢行为初步观察[J].动物学杂志,2012,47(4):41-47.
[5]黄族豪,程亚林,梅文枫,等.江西吉安乌鸫的繁殖生态研究[J].四川动物,2011,30(3):439-441.
[6]徐玉梅.乌鸫繁殖习性及食性的初步研究[J].生物学通报,2009,44(3):31-33.
[7]罗骏,李艳红,胡杰.四川南充农田区乌鸫的巢址选择[J].四川动物,2008,27(4):575-578.
[8]晏安厚.乌鸫繁殖习性的初步观察[J].四川动物,1984,3(4):20-20.
[9]王彦平.鸟类对城市化的适应性研究[D].杭州:浙江大学,2003.
[10]陈水华,丁平,郑光美,等.城市鸟类群落生态学研究展望[J].动物学研究,2000,21(2):165-169.
[11]李晓文,胡远满.景观生态学与生物多样性保护[J].生态学报,1999,19(3):399.
[2]吴至康,李筑眉.乌鸫繁殖习性的初步研究[J].动物学研究,1984,5(3):283-288.
[3]周立志,宋榆钧,马勇.乌鸫繁殖生态的研究[J].生态学杂志,2001,20(4):32-34.
[4]程亚林,黄族豪.乌鸫的繁殖行为与坐巢行为初步观察[J].动物学杂志,2012,47(4):41-47.
[5]黄族豪,程亚林,梅文枫,等.江西吉安乌鸫的繁殖生态研究[J].四川动物,2011,30(3):439-441.
[6]徐玉梅.乌鸫繁殖习性及食性的初步研究[J].生物学通报,2009,44(3):31-33.
[7]罗骏,李艳红,胡杰.四川南充农田区乌鸫的巢址选择[J].四川动物,2008,27(4):575-578.
[8]晏安厚.乌鸫繁殖习性的初步观察[J].四川动物,1984,3(4):20-20.
[9]王彦平.鸟类对城市化的适应性研究[D].杭州:浙江大学,2003.
[10]陈水华,丁平,郑光美,等.城市鸟类群落生态学研究展望[J].动物学研究,2000,21(2):165-169.
[11]李晓文,胡远满.景观生态学与生物多样性保护[J].生态学报,1999,19(3):399.