怀旧与亲社会行为的关系:一个有中介的调节模型
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摘要
本研究考察了怀旧影响亲社会行为的心理机制及其边界条件。研究1对500名大学生进行问卷调查。研究2以127名大学生为研究对象,使用实验法操纵怀旧(VS.非怀旧),两个分研究得到了一致的结果:(1)生命意义在怀旧与亲社会行为之间起部分中介作用;(2)心理需要满足调节了怀旧对亲社会行为的影响。该研究丰富了怀旧和亲社会行为的文献,并对心理咨询行业具有一定实践指导意义。
This study aimed to explore the psychological mechanism and boundary conditions of nostalgia affecting pro-social behavior. Through two studies,a questionnaire survey of study 1 was conducted among 500 college students and 127 college students in study 2 were recruited to manipulate nostalgia( vs. non-nostalgia). The results of the two studies were consistent:( 1) in the process of nostalgia influencing pro-social behavior,meaning in life served a mediating role;( 2) the psychological needs satisfaction played a moderating role between nostalgia and pro-social behavior. This study further enriches the literature on nostalgia and pro-social behavior and have important practical significance for the psychological counseling field.
This study aimed to explore the psychological mechanism and boundary conditions of nostalgia affecting pro-social behavior. Through two studies,a questionnaire survey of study 1 was conducted among 500 college students and 127 college students in study 2 were recruited to manipulate nostalgia( vs. non-nostalgia). The results of the two studies were consistent:( 1) in the process of nostalgia influencing pro-social behavior,meaning in life served a mediating role;( 2) the psychological needs satisfaction played a moderating role between nostalgia and pro-social behavior. This study further enriches the literature on nostalgia and pro-social behavior and have important practical significance for the psychological counseling field.
引文
Batcho,K.I.,DaRin,M.L.,Nave,A.M.,&Yaworsky,R.R.(2008).Nostalgia and identity in song lyrics.Psychology of Aesthetics Creativity and the Arts,2(4),236-244.
Chernyak,N.,&Kushnir,T.(2013).Giving preschoolers choice increases sharing behavior.Psychological Science,24(10),1971-1979.
Conway,P.,&Peetz,J.(2012).When does feeling moral actually make you a better person?conceptual abstraction moderates whether past moral deeds motivate consistency or compensatory behavior.Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin,38(7),907-947.
Deci,E.L.,&Ryan,R.M.(2008).Self-determination theory:Amacro theory of human motivation,development,and health.Canadian Psychology,49(3),182-185.
Deci,E.L.,&Ryan,R.M.(2000).The“What”and“Why”of goal pursuits:Human needs and the self-determination of behavior.Psychological Inquiry,11(4),227-268.
Ford,J.B.,&Merchant,A.(2010).Nostalgia drives donations:The power of charitable appeals based on emotions and intentions.Journal of Advertising Research,50(4),450-459.
Gagné,M.(2003).The role of autonomy support and autonomy orientation in pro-social behavior engagement.Motivation and Emotion,27(3),199-223.
Haivas,S.,Hofmans,J.,&Pepermans,R.(2013).Volunteer engagement and intention to quit from a self‐determination theory perspective.Journal of Applied Social Psychology,43(9),1869-1880.
Halusic,M.,&King,L.A.(2013).What makes life meaningful:Positive mood works in a pinch.In Markman,K.D,Proulx,T,Lindberg,M.J.(Eds.),The Psychology of Meaning(445-464).Washington,DC:American Psychological Association.
Heine,S.J.,Proulx,T.,&Vohs,K.D.(2006).The meaning maintenance model:On the coherence of social motivations.Personality and Social Psychology Review,10(2),88-110.
Hepper,E.G.,Ritchie,T.D.,Sedikides,C.,&Wildschut,T.(2012).Odyssey’s end:Lay conceptions of nostalgia reflect its original homeric meaning.Emotion,12(1),102-119.
Lasaleta,J.D.,Sedikides,C.,&Vohs,K.D.(2014).Nostalgia weakens the desire for money.Journal of Consumer Research,41(3),713-729.
Li,Y.(2015).Nostalgia promoting pro-social behavior and its psychological mechanism.Open Journal of Social Sciences,3(10),177-186.
Ilardi,B.C.,Leone,D.,Kasser,T.,Ryan,R.M.(1993).Employee and supervisor ratings of motivation:Main effects and discrepancies associated with job satisfaction and adjustment in a factory setting.Journal of Applied Social Psychology,23(21),1789-1805.
Kasser,T.,Davey,J.,&Ryan,R.M.(1992).Motivation and employee-supervisor discrepancies in a psychiatric vocational rehabilitation setting.Rehabilitation Psychology,37(3),175-188.
King,G.,Cathers,T.,Brown,E.,Specht,J.A.,Willoughby,C.,Polgar,J.M.,et al.(2003).Turning points and protective processes in the lives of people with chronic disabilities.Qualitative Health Research,13(2),184-206.
King,L.A.,Hicks,J.A.,Krull,J.L.,&Del Gaiso,A.K.(2006).Positive affect and the experience of meaning in life.Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,90(1),179-196.
Paulson,R.M.,Lord,C.G.,Taylor,C.A.,Brady,S.E.,Mc Intyre,R.B.,&Fuller,E.W.(2012).A matching hypothesis for the activity level of actions involved in attitude-behavior consistency.Social Psychological and Personality Science,3(1),40-47.
Pines,A.M.(2004).Why are Israel is less burned out?European Psychologist,9(2),69-77.
Reid,C.A.,Green,J.D.,Wildschut,T.,&Sedikides,C.(2015).Scent-evoked nostalgia.Memory,23(2),157-166.
Routledge,C.,Wildschut,T.,Sedikides,C.,Juhl,J.,&Arndt,J.(2012).The power of the past:Nostalgia as a meaning-making resource.Memory,20(5),452-460.
Routledge,C.,Arndt,J.,Wildschut,T.,Sedikides,C.,Hart,C.M.,Juhl,J.,et al.(2011).The past makes the present meaningful:Nostalgia as an existential resource.Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,101(3),638-652.
Routledge,C.,Sedikides,C.,Wildschut,T.,&Juhl,J.(2013).Finding meaning in the past:Nostalgia as an existential resource.In K.Markman,T.Proulx,&M.Lindberg(Eds.),The psychology of meaning(297-316).Washington,DC:American Psychological Association.
Wildschut,T.,Sedikides,C.,Arndt,J.&Routledge,C.(2006)Nostalgia:Content,Triggers,Functions.Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,91(5),975-993.
Sheldon,K.M.,&Bettencourt,B.A.(2002).Psychological needsatisfaction and subjective well‐being within social groups.British Journal of Social Psychology,41(1),25-38.
Skaggs,B.G.,&Barron,C.R.(2006).Searching for meaning in negative events:Concept analysis.Journal of Advanced Nursing,53(5),559-570.
Steger,M.F.,Kawabata,Y.,Shimai,S.,&Otake,K.(2008).The meaningful life in Japan and the United States:levels and correlates of meaning in life.Journal of Research in Personality,42(3),660-678.
Steger,M.F.,Kashdan,T.B.,Sullivan,B.A.,&Lorentz,D.(2008).Understanding the search for meaning in life:Personality,cognitive style,and the dynamic between seeking and experiencing meaning.Journal of Personality,76(2),199-228.
Sedikides,C.,Wildschut,T.,Routledge,C.,Arndt,J.,Hepper,E.,&Zhou,X.(2015).To nostalgize:Mixing memory with affect and desire.Advances in Experimental Social Psychology,51(1),189-273.
Sedikides,C.,Wildschut,T.,&Baden,D.(2004).Nostalgia:Conceptual issues and existential functions.In J.Greenberg,S.Koole,&T.Pyszczynski(Eds.),Handbook of experimental existential psychology(200-214).New York,NY:Guilford Press.
Steger,M.F.,Frazier,P.,Oishi,S.,&Kaler,M.(2006).The meaning in life questionnaire:Assessing the presence of and search for meaning in life.Journal of Counseling Psychology,53(1),80-93.
Stephan,E.,Wildschut,T.,Sedikides,C.,Zhou,X.,He,W.,&Routledge,C.(2014).The mnemonic mover:Nostalgia regulates avoidance and approach motivation.Emotion,14(3),545-561.
Stukas,A.A.,Snyder,M.,&Clary,E.G.(1999).The effects of“mandatory volunteerism”on intentions to volunteer.Psychological Science,10(1),59-64.
van Tilburg,W.A.,Igou,E.R.,&Sedikides,C.(2013).In search of meaningfulness:Nostalgia as an antidote to boredom.Emotion,13(3),450-461.
Zhou,X.,Wildschut,T.,Sedikides,C.,Shi,K.,&Feng,C.(2012).Nostalgia:The gift that keeps on giving.Journal of Consumer Research,39(1),39-50.
阿尔弗雷德·阿德勒.(2012).生命对你意味着什么.苏州:江苏人民出版社.
安媛媛,李秋伊,伍新春.(2015).自然灾害后青少年创伤后成长的质性研究---以汶川地震为例.北京师范大学学报(社会科学版),(6),107-113.
何佳讯.(2010).我们如何怀念过去?中国文化背景下消费者怀旧倾向量表的开发与比较验证怀旧倾向与怀旧产品购买行为研究,营销科学学报,(10),30-50.
李斌,马红宇,李爱梅,凌文辁.(2015).怀旧的触发、研究范式及测量.心理科学进展,23(7),1289-1298.
史蒂芬·柯维,希鲁姆·史密斯.(2010).生命中最重要的.第3版.北京:中国青年出版社.
王鑫强,游雅媛,张大均.(2016).生命意义感量表中文修订版在大学生中的信效度及与心理素质的关系.西南大学学报(自然科学版),38(10),161-167.
赵娜,马敏,辛自强.(2017).生命意义感获取的心理机制及其影响因素.心理科学进展,25(6),1003-1011.
张梦圆,杨莹,寇彧.(2015).青少年的亲社会行为及其发展.青年研究,(4),10-18.
杨庆,毕重增,李林,黄希庭.(2017).自我不确定感:内涵、结构和理论.心理科学进展,25(6),1012-1024.
王文超,伍新春,田雨馨,周宵.(2018).青少年创伤后应激障碍和创伤后成长对亲社会行为的影响:生命意义的中介作用.心理发展与教育,34(1),112-119.
Chernyak,N.,&Kushnir,T.(2013).Giving preschoolers choice increases sharing behavior.Psychological Science,24(10),1971-1979.
Conway,P.,&Peetz,J.(2012).When does feeling moral actually make you a better person?conceptual abstraction moderates whether past moral deeds motivate consistency or compensatory behavior.Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin,38(7),907-947.
Deci,E.L.,&Ryan,R.M.(2008).Self-determination theory:Amacro theory of human motivation,development,and health.Canadian Psychology,49(3),182-185.
Deci,E.L.,&Ryan,R.M.(2000).The“What”and“Why”of goal pursuits:Human needs and the self-determination of behavior.Psychological Inquiry,11(4),227-268.
Ford,J.B.,&Merchant,A.(2010).Nostalgia drives donations:The power of charitable appeals based on emotions and intentions.Journal of Advertising Research,50(4),450-459.
Gagné,M.(2003).The role of autonomy support and autonomy orientation in pro-social behavior engagement.Motivation and Emotion,27(3),199-223.
Haivas,S.,Hofmans,J.,&Pepermans,R.(2013).Volunteer engagement and intention to quit from a self‐determination theory perspective.Journal of Applied Social Psychology,43(9),1869-1880.
Halusic,M.,&King,L.A.(2013).What makes life meaningful:Positive mood works in a pinch.In Markman,K.D,Proulx,T,Lindberg,M.J.(Eds.),The Psychology of Meaning(445-464).Washington,DC:American Psychological Association.
Heine,S.J.,Proulx,T.,&Vohs,K.D.(2006).The meaning maintenance model:On the coherence of social motivations.Personality and Social Psychology Review,10(2),88-110.
Hepper,E.G.,Ritchie,T.D.,Sedikides,C.,&Wildschut,T.(2012).Odyssey’s end:Lay conceptions of nostalgia reflect its original homeric meaning.Emotion,12(1),102-119.
Lasaleta,J.D.,Sedikides,C.,&Vohs,K.D.(2014).Nostalgia weakens the desire for money.Journal of Consumer Research,41(3),713-729.
Li,Y.(2015).Nostalgia promoting pro-social behavior and its psychological mechanism.Open Journal of Social Sciences,3(10),177-186.
Ilardi,B.C.,Leone,D.,Kasser,T.,Ryan,R.M.(1993).Employee and supervisor ratings of motivation:Main effects and discrepancies associated with job satisfaction and adjustment in a factory setting.Journal of Applied Social Psychology,23(21),1789-1805.
Kasser,T.,Davey,J.,&Ryan,R.M.(1992).Motivation and employee-supervisor discrepancies in a psychiatric vocational rehabilitation setting.Rehabilitation Psychology,37(3),175-188.
King,G.,Cathers,T.,Brown,E.,Specht,J.A.,Willoughby,C.,Polgar,J.M.,et al.(2003).Turning points and protective processes in the lives of people with chronic disabilities.Qualitative Health Research,13(2),184-206.
King,L.A.,Hicks,J.A.,Krull,J.L.,&Del Gaiso,A.K.(2006).Positive affect and the experience of meaning in life.Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,90(1),179-196.
Paulson,R.M.,Lord,C.G.,Taylor,C.A.,Brady,S.E.,Mc Intyre,R.B.,&Fuller,E.W.(2012).A matching hypothesis for the activity level of actions involved in attitude-behavior consistency.Social Psychological and Personality Science,3(1),40-47.
Pines,A.M.(2004).Why are Israel is less burned out?European Psychologist,9(2),69-77.
Reid,C.A.,Green,J.D.,Wildschut,T.,&Sedikides,C.(2015).Scent-evoked nostalgia.Memory,23(2),157-166.
Routledge,C.,Wildschut,T.,Sedikides,C.,Juhl,J.,&Arndt,J.(2012).The power of the past:Nostalgia as a meaning-making resource.Memory,20(5),452-460.
Routledge,C.,Arndt,J.,Wildschut,T.,Sedikides,C.,Hart,C.M.,Juhl,J.,et al.(2011).The past makes the present meaningful:Nostalgia as an existential resource.Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,101(3),638-652.
Routledge,C.,Sedikides,C.,Wildschut,T.,&Juhl,J.(2013).Finding meaning in the past:Nostalgia as an existential resource.In K.Markman,T.Proulx,&M.Lindberg(Eds.),The psychology of meaning(297-316).Washington,DC:American Psychological Association.
Wildschut,T.,Sedikides,C.,Arndt,J.&Routledge,C.(2006)Nostalgia:Content,Triggers,Functions.Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,91(5),975-993.
Sheldon,K.M.,&Bettencourt,B.A.(2002).Psychological needsatisfaction and subjective well‐being within social groups.British Journal of Social Psychology,41(1),25-38.
Skaggs,B.G.,&Barron,C.R.(2006).Searching for meaning in negative events:Concept analysis.Journal of Advanced Nursing,53(5),559-570.
Steger,M.F.,Kawabata,Y.,Shimai,S.,&Otake,K.(2008).The meaningful life in Japan and the United States:levels and correlates of meaning in life.Journal of Research in Personality,42(3),660-678.
Steger,M.F.,Kashdan,T.B.,Sullivan,B.A.,&Lorentz,D.(2008).Understanding the search for meaning in life:Personality,cognitive style,and the dynamic between seeking and experiencing meaning.Journal of Personality,76(2),199-228.
Sedikides,C.,Wildschut,T.,Routledge,C.,Arndt,J.,Hepper,E.,&Zhou,X.(2015).To nostalgize:Mixing memory with affect and desire.Advances in Experimental Social Psychology,51(1),189-273.
Sedikides,C.,Wildschut,T.,&Baden,D.(2004).Nostalgia:Conceptual issues and existential functions.In J.Greenberg,S.Koole,&T.Pyszczynski(Eds.),Handbook of experimental existential psychology(200-214).New York,NY:Guilford Press.
Steger,M.F.,Frazier,P.,Oishi,S.,&Kaler,M.(2006).The meaning in life questionnaire:Assessing the presence of and search for meaning in life.Journal of Counseling Psychology,53(1),80-93.
Stephan,E.,Wildschut,T.,Sedikides,C.,Zhou,X.,He,W.,&Routledge,C.(2014).The mnemonic mover:Nostalgia regulates avoidance and approach motivation.Emotion,14(3),545-561.
Stukas,A.A.,Snyder,M.,&Clary,E.G.(1999).The effects of“mandatory volunteerism”on intentions to volunteer.Psychological Science,10(1),59-64.
van Tilburg,W.A.,Igou,E.R.,&Sedikides,C.(2013).In search of meaningfulness:Nostalgia as an antidote to boredom.Emotion,13(3),450-461.
Zhou,X.,Wildschut,T.,Sedikides,C.,Shi,K.,&Feng,C.(2012).Nostalgia:The gift that keeps on giving.Journal of Consumer Research,39(1),39-50.
阿尔弗雷德·阿德勒.(2012).生命对你意味着什么.苏州:江苏人民出版社.
安媛媛,李秋伊,伍新春.(2015).自然灾害后青少年创伤后成长的质性研究---以汶川地震为例.北京师范大学学报(社会科学版),(6),107-113.
何佳讯.(2010).我们如何怀念过去?中国文化背景下消费者怀旧倾向量表的开发与比较验证怀旧倾向与怀旧产品购买行为研究,营销科学学报,(10),30-50.
李斌,马红宇,李爱梅,凌文辁.(2015).怀旧的触发、研究范式及测量.心理科学进展,23(7),1289-1298.
史蒂芬·柯维,希鲁姆·史密斯.(2010).生命中最重要的.第3版.北京:中国青年出版社.
王鑫强,游雅媛,张大均.(2016).生命意义感量表中文修订版在大学生中的信效度及与心理素质的关系.西南大学学报(自然科学版),38(10),161-167.
赵娜,马敏,辛自强.(2017).生命意义感获取的心理机制及其影响因素.心理科学进展,25(6),1003-1011.
张梦圆,杨莹,寇彧.(2015).青少年的亲社会行为及其发展.青年研究,(4),10-18.
杨庆,毕重增,李林,黄希庭.(2017).自我不确定感:内涵、结构和理论.心理科学进展,25(6),1012-1024.
王文超,伍新春,田雨馨,周宵.(2018).青少年创伤后应激障碍和创伤后成长对亲社会行为的影响:生命意义的中介作用.心理发展与教育,34(1),112-119.