山东省二级及以上医疗机构护理人员《静脉治疗护理技术操作规范》卫生行业标准培训现状的调查
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摘要
目的调查山东省二级及以上医疗机构护理人员对于卫生行业新标准《静脉治疗护理技术操作规范》(以下简称"静疗标准")的培训现状。方法采用自行设计的《静脉治疗护理技术操作规范》培训现状调查问卷,对山东省内17个地市129所医院的3051名护理人员进行调查。结果参与调查的3051名护理人员中,有92.70%的护理人员知晓"静疗标准"的颁布;培训频次方面,接受3次及以上系统培训者占33.83%,从未接受过"静疗标准"培训者占12.75%,认为还需要继续进行系统培训者占75.29%;认为"静疗标准"对于指导临床护理工作有帮助及非常有帮助者占93.84%,认为"静疗标准"在临床护理工作中比较适用及非常适用者占93.72%;所在护理单元的护士对于"静疗标准"内容非常了解者占22.98%;不同学历、职称、职务、培训次数护理人员"静疗标准"相关知识考核答对率的差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。结论应建立系统化、常规化、制度化、按需求、形式灵活、考核有效的"静疗标准"培训及考核体系,使临床护理人员更好了解"静疗标准"并应用到临床护理工作中。
Objective To investigate the new "nursing practice standards for intravenous therapy" training for nurses in medical institutions of gradeⅡand above in Shandong province.Methods Self-designed questionnaire was used to investigate 3051 nurses from 129 hospitals of 17 cities in Shandong province.Results 92.70% nurses are aware of the new "nursing practice standards for intravenous therapy";33.83% nurses had received the new standard training for 3 times or more,while 12.75% nurses had never been trained,75.29% had the training need,93.84% thought the new standard were helpful or very helpful to clinical practice,93.72%thought it applicable or very applicable,22.98% nurses were very familiar with the new standard.According to the examination of the new standard,there were significant difference among nurses with different education backgrounds,titles,positions and times of training(all P< 0.05).ConclusionThere is a great need to establish a systematic,regularized,institutionalized,flexible and effective training and assessment program,so the nurses can understand and apply the new "nursing practice standards for intravenous therapy"in their clinical practice.
Objective To investigate the new "nursing practice standards for intravenous therapy" training for nurses in medical institutions of gradeⅡand above in Shandong province.Methods Self-designed questionnaire was used to investigate 3051 nurses from 129 hospitals of 17 cities in Shandong province.Results 92.70% nurses are aware of the new "nursing practice standards for intravenous therapy";33.83% nurses had received the new standard training for 3 times or more,while 12.75% nurses had never been trained,75.29% had the training need,93.84% thought the new standard were helpful or very helpful to clinical practice,93.72%thought it applicable or very applicable,22.98% nurses were very familiar with the new standard.According to the examination of the new standard,there were significant difference among nurses with different education backgrounds,titles,positions and times of training(all P< 0.05).ConclusionThere is a great need to establish a systematic,regularized,institutionalized,flexible and effective training and assessment program,so the nurses can understand and apply the new "nursing practice standards for intravenous therapy"in their clinical practice.
引文
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[8]叶红芳,陈湘玉.能级进阶模式的护士培训需求分析模型[J].中华护理杂志,2011,46(4):393-395.
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[11]卫生部.中国护理事业发展规划纲要(2005-2010年)[EB/OL].[2007-05-10].http://www.gov.cn/ztzl/hsj/content_610169.htm.
[12]卫生部.卫生部关于实施医院护士岗位管理的指导意见[EB/OL].[2012-05-04].http://www.lawlib.com/law/law_view.asp?id=383222.
[13]陆云,王艳,龚荣花,等.PDCA循环法在手术室专科护士培训中的应用[J].护理实践与研究,2015,12(3):101-102.
[14]覃丽锦,黄丽群.FOCUS-PDCA持续改进妇科护士培训管理的研究[J].护理实践与研究,2015,12(2):105-106.
[15]申丽莉,谢红珍,杨彩霞,等.PBL-Workshop在骨科护士培训中的应用[J].解放军医院管理杂志,2015,22(12):1133-1135.
[16]薛墨,吴如容.多元化培训模式在基层医院儿科低年资护士培训中的应用[J].中医药管理杂志,2014,22(12):2072-2074.
[2]中华人民共和国国家卫生和计划生育委员会.静脉治疗护理技术操作规范[J].中国护理管理,2014,14(1):1-4.
[3]李旭英,谌永毅,林琴,等.《静脉治疗护理技术操作规范》践行的质量促进[J].护理学杂志,2015,30(13):1-3.
[4]陈小珺,崔国强,王淑艳,等.在全球一体化的时代里学习--ACT2012年会述评与思考[J].远程教育杂志,2013(1):3-16.
[5]Yu Liang T.Using mobile technologies to create interwoven learning interactions:An intuitive design and its evaluation[J].Comp Educ,2013,60(1):1-13.
[6]谭毓.国内护理人员继续教育现状分析与评价[J].中国继续医学教育,2016,8(2):1-2.
[7]汪欢,李素云.三甲医院护理人员继续教育学习需求与现状调查[J].护理学杂志,2016,31(5):56-58.
[8]叶红芳,陈湘玉.能级进阶模式的护士培训需求分析模型[J].中华护理杂志,2011,46(4):393-395.
[9]张丽,顾羊林.分层次多元化培训模式在骨科护士培训中的应用[J].医药卫生管理,2015(35):144-146.
[10]舒红文,周建芳,万珊,等.岗位分层次培训在护士培训中的应用[J].齐鲁护理杂志,2015,21(1):41-42.
[11]卫生部.中国护理事业发展规划纲要(2005-2010年)[EB/OL].[2007-05-10].http://www.gov.cn/ztzl/hsj/content_610169.htm.
[12]卫生部.卫生部关于实施医院护士岗位管理的指导意见[EB/OL].[2012-05-04].http://www.lawlib.com/law/law_view.asp?id=383222.
[13]陆云,王艳,龚荣花,等.PDCA循环法在手术室专科护士培训中的应用[J].护理实践与研究,2015,12(3):101-102.
[14]覃丽锦,黄丽群.FOCUS-PDCA持续改进妇科护士培训管理的研究[J].护理实践与研究,2015,12(2):105-106.
[15]申丽莉,谢红珍,杨彩霞,等.PBL-Workshop在骨科护士培训中的应用[J].解放军医院管理杂志,2015,22(12):1133-1135.
[16]薛墨,吴如容.多元化培训模式在基层医院儿科低年资护士培训中的应用[J].中医药管理杂志,2014,22(12):2072-2074.