国有林场改革形势下森林经营面临的机遇与制约因素
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摘要
中共中央、国务院印发的《国有林场改革方案》《国有林区改革指导意见》中明确了加强科学森林经营的重要性。随着改革进程的推进,从国家层面到地方层面,将逐步理顺与完善林业经营管理的相关政策和制度,增加资金支持,森林经营迎来了新的机遇和转折点。文章概括性地分析了国有林场改革形势下森林经营的有利条件,现代森林可持续经营与我国传统经营的区别,提出提高现代森林经营主要包括经营方案编制、资源监测、经营技术方面的制约因素,提出的对策建议为森林经营管理决策者和具体实施者提供参考。
The significance of forest management is emphasized in"State-owned Forest Farms Reform Scheme"and"State-owned Forest Region Reform Guidance"issued by the CCCPC and the State Council. The related policies and systems of forest management will be gradually improved from the national to the local level, with the advancement of the reform process, as well as increasing financial support. Forest management is ushering new opportunities and turning point. The paper general analyzed the favorable conditions for forest management under stateowned forest farms reform, the difference between modern sustainable forest management and our traditional operations, and the constraints to improve forest management about aspects of forest management plan, resource monitoring, management techniques. At last, proposed the corresponding suggestions for the forest management decisionmakers and specific actors.
The significance of forest management is emphasized in"State-owned Forest Farms Reform Scheme"and"State-owned Forest Region Reform Guidance"issued by the CCCPC and the State Council. The related policies and systems of forest management will be gradually improved from the national to the local level, with the advancement of the reform process, as well as increasing financial support. Forest management is ushering new opportunities and turning point. The paper general analyzed the favorable conditions for forest management under stateowned forest farms reform, the difference between modern sustainable forest management and our traditional operations, and the constraints to improve forest management about aspects of forest management plan, resource monitoring, management techniques. At last, proposed the corresponding suggestions for the forest management decisionmakers and specific actors.
引文
郭祥胜.全国森林经营示范国有林场森林可持续经营方案编制技术研究[J].现代农业科技,2011(4):197~204
国家林业局.第八次全国森林资源清查结果.2014,DOI:10.13466j.cnki.Lyzygl.2014.01.001
李冬梅.森林经营的概念、理论和存在的问题以及发展趋势和对策[J].林业科技情报,2008,40(3):12~13
李婷婷,陆元昌,姜俊,等.马尾松人工林森林经营模式评价[J].西北林学院学报,2015,30(1):164~171
李宇昊.我国森林抚育技术体系存在的问题及建议[J].世界林业研究,2013,26(6):59~63
刘于鹤,林进.新形势下森林经营工作的思考[J].林业经济,201(11):3~9
彭方有,余启新,徐高福.新形势下国有林场森林经营方案编制技术研究[J].绿色科技,2011(11):4~7
苏月秀.我国森林经营现状研究[D].北京:北京林业大学,2012
唐守正,雷相东.加强森林经营,实现森林保护与木材供应双赢[J].中国科学,2014,44(3):223~229
吴秀丽,刘羿,祝远虹,等.我国森林经营管理与政策研究[J].林业经济,2013(10):86~92
原永军.新时期森林经营管理的新特点及应对策略[J].科技创业家2013(11):192
郑应选.国有林场森林经营方案编制问题探讨[J].造林与经营,201(6):15~16
中共中央,国务院《.国有林场改革方案》《国有林区改革指导意见》.中共中央文件,中发[2015]6号
国家林业局.第八次全国森林资源清查结果.2014,DOI:10.13466j.cnki.Lyzygl.2014.01.001
李冬梅.森林经营的概念、理论和存在的问题以及发展趋势和对策[J].林业科技情报,2008,40(3):12~13
李婷婷,陆元昌,姜俊,等.马尾松人工林森林经营模式评价[J].西北林学院学报,2015,30(1):164~171
李宇昊.我国森林抚育技术体系存在的问题及建议[J].世界林业研究,2013,26(6):59~63
刘于鹤,林进.新形势下森林经营工作的思考[J].林业经济,201(11):3~9
彭方有,余启新,徐高福.新形势下国有林场森林经营方案编制技术研究[J].绿色科技,2011(11):4~7
苏月秀.我国森林经营现状研究[D].北京:北京林业大学,2012
唐守正,雷相东.加强森林经营,实现森林保护与木材供应双赢[J].中国科学,2014,44(3):223~229
吴秀丽,刘羿,祝远虹,等.我国森林经营管理与政策研究[J].林业经济,2013(10):86~92
原永军.新时期森林经营管理的新特点及应对策略[J].科技创业家2013(11):192
郑应选.国有林场森林经营方案编制问题探讨[J].造林与经营,201(6):15~16
中共中央,国务院《.国有林场改革方案》《国有林区改革指导意见》.中共中央文件,中发[2015]6号