基于系统动力学的植物品种权资本化运营风险研究
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摘要
植物品种权资本化运营是实现品种权价值的有效路径,是各种资源要素的流动和重组,也是高风险与高收益的相伴过程。因而对品种权资本化运营风险进行防范与管理是促进品种权资本化运营的重要保障。本文从识别植物品种权资本化运营风险影响因素出发,利用系统动力学的方法和原理对植物品种权资本化运营风险进行建模与分析,探讨各风险因素之间的因果关系以及各因素对整个植物品种权资本化运营风险系统的影响,并利用Vensim PLE软件对其进行仿真,揭示植物品种权资本化运营风险熵值随时间的动态演化趋势,以期寻找优化植物品种权资本化运营风险管理的策略。
The capitalized operation of plant variety rights is an effective way to realize the value of variety rights.It is not only the flow and reorganization of various resource elements,but also the accompanying process of high risks and high returns.Therefore,the research and management of the venture capitalization of the variety rights is an important guarantee for promoting the capitalization of the variety rights. This paper starts from the identification of the factors affecting the capitalized operation risk of plant variety rights,uses the methods and principles of system dynamics to model and analyze the capitalization operation risk of plant variety rights,and discusses the causal relationships between various risk factors and the associated impacts on the operating risk systems of the entire plant variety right capitalization. The,this study uses Vensim PLE software to simulate the effect to reveal the dynamic evolutionary trend of the risk entropy of the capitalized operation of plant variety rights over time,with a view to find strategies and recommendations for optimizing the risk management of capitalized operations of plant variety rights.
The capitalized operation of plant variety rights is an effective way to realize the value of variety rights.It is not only the flow and reorganization of various resource elements,but also the accompanying process of high risks and high returns.Therefore,the research and management of the venture capitalization of the variety rights is an important guarantee for promoting the capitalization of the variety rights. This paper starts from the identification of the factors affecting the capitalized operation risk of plant variety rights,uses the methods and principles of system dynamics to model and analyze the capitalization operation risk of plant variety rights,and discusses the causal relationships between various risk factors and the associated impacts on the operating risk systems of the entire plant variety right capitalization. The,this study uses Vensim PLE software to simulate the effect to reveal the dynamic evolutionary trend of the risk entropy of the capitalized operation of plant variety rights over time,with a view to find strategies and recommendations for optimizing the risk management of capitalized operations of plant variety rights.
引文
1.Gibson James.Risk Aversion and Rights Accretion in Intellectual Property Law.Yale Law Journal,2007(5)
2.John S.Hillery,Securitization of Intellectual Property:Recent Trends from the United States.Washington:University of Washington,2004
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14.吴立曾,刘伟平,黄秀娟.植物新品种保护对品种权人的经济效益影响分析.农业技术经济,2005(3):54~60
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16.黄勇.知识产权资产证券化法律风险防范机制研究.政法论坛,2015,33(6):138~145
17.董坤祥,侯文华,丁慧平.创新导向的农村电商集群发展研究---基于遂昌模式和沙集模式的分析.农业经济问题,2016(10):60~69,111
18.曾永梅,张文德.基于系统动力学的网络信息资源著作权动态风险研究.情报科学,2017,35(1):19~23
19.刘秦南,王艳伟等.基于系统动力学的PPP项目运营风险演化与仿真研究.管理工程学报,2017,31(5):57~61
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21.侯军岐,黄美霞.我国种业整合服务平台建设与管理研究.农业经济问题,2017(1):75~82,111
2.John S.Hillery,Securitization of Intellectual Property:Recent Trends from the United States.Washington:University of Washington,2004
3.孙倩.论知识产权出资中的法律风险防范.科技资讯,2007(30):179
4.邱青松.论知识产权出资中的风险及规避.学术前沿,2012(34):262~263
5.程永文,姚王信.有限理性视角下知识产权质押贷款风险形成、评估与检验.科技进步与对策,2015,32(13):139~144
6.陈会英,庄昕.植物品种权质押融资风险及防范措施.山东科技大学学报,2016,18(2):67~73
7.邢岩,陈会英,周衍平.种子企业植物品种权证券化融资探析.中国种业,2008(10):11~14
8.陈会英,步春敏,周衍平.植物品种权交易实施的动机、行为、绩效---基于14个省份的197份问卷调查与深度访谈.农业经济问题,2011(5):83~90
9.王吉法.知识产权资本化研究.山东大学出版社,2010
10.詹存钰,叶浩.植物新品种权权利运作模式探析.农业科技管理,2013,32(3):42~45
11.詹存钰.地市级农业科研单位开展科技成果转化工作的思考---以江苏里下河地区农业科学研究所为例.农业科技管理,2017,36(1):68~70
12.任静,宋敏.我国植物新品种保护制度的运行绩效---基于品种权制度与农业经济增长的关系.江苏农业科学,2016,44(8):568~571
13.李菊丹.论我国植物发明专利保护制度的完善---兼论专利制度与植物新品种保护制度的关系.河北法学,2017,35(4):1~17
14.吴立曾,刘伟平,黄秀娟.植物新品种保护对品种权人的经济效益影响分析.农业技术经济,2005(3):54~60
15.宋伟,胡海洋.知识产权质押贷款风险分散机制研究.知识产权,2009,19(112):73~77
16.黄勇.知识产权资产证券化法律风险防范机制研究.政法论坛,2015,33(6):138~145
17.董坤祥,侯文华,丁慧平.创新导向的农村电商集群发展研究---基于遂昌模式和沙集模式的分析.农业经济问题,2016(10):60~69,111
18.曾永梅,张文德.基于系统动力学的网络信息资源著作权动态风险研究.情报科学,2017,35(1):19~23
19.刘秦南,王艳伟等.基于系统动力学的PPP项目运营风险演化与仿真研究.管理工程学报,2017,31(5):57~61
20.李孝忠,钟永玲,张砚杰.基于积温约束、不同品种的农业补贴政策效果差异分析.农业技术经济,2017(12):47~61
21.侯军岐,黄美霞.我国种业整合服务平台建设与管理研究.农业经济问题,2017(1):75~82,111