环境污染对植物药用的影响研究
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摘要
环境污染对植物药材形成具有重要的影响作用,环境污染因素中的温度、水分、二氧化碳、土壤酸碱度和盐分以及人为因素,对植物药材生长的影响作用,并重点分析了水环境污染对水生植物药材药用成分的影响,得出水环境污染对植物药材生理功能的影响、对植物药材代谢物的影响以及对植物药材的药用安全性的影响。药用植物生物活性物质与生态因子相关性以及药用植物次生代谢产物与环境胁迫相关性,最终给出环境污染下提高植物药用价值的合理建议,为药用植物优质药源基地建设提供分析依据,提高植物的药用价值。
Environmental pollution has an important influence on the formation of plant medicinal materials. The article studies the influence of environmental factors,such as temperature,moisture,carbon dioxide,soil ph and salt and human factors on the growth of medicinal plants. The influence of water pollution influence on aquatic herbs medicinal ingredients was discussed. It is concluded that water pollution have impact on the physiology of plant medicinal materials,on the medicinal plant metabolites as well as the influence on plant medicinal materials of medical security. It's important to improve the water environment and the study on mechanism of affecting the quality of herbs. It analyzes medicinal plant biological active substances and the correlation between ecological factors and correlation. Environmental stress of medicinal plant secondary metabolites in the pollution of the environment are the reasonable suggestions of medicinal plants,provides the analysis basis for the quality of medicinal plant pharmaceutical base construction,improve the medicinal value of plants.
Environmental pollution has an important influence on the formation of plant medicinal materials. The article studies the influence of environmental factors,such as temperature,moisture,carbon dioxide,soil ph and salt and human factors on the growth of medicinal plants. The influence of water pollution influence on aquatic herbs medicinal ingredients was discussed. It is concluded that water pollution have impact on the physiology of plant medicinal materials,on the medicinal plant metabolites as well as the influence on plant medicinal materials of medical security. It's important to improve the water environment and the study on mechanism of affecting the quality of herbs. It analyzes medicinal plant biological active substances and the correlation between ecological factors and correlation. Environmental stress of medicinal plant secondary metabolites in the pollution of the environment are the reasonable suggestions of medicinal plants,provides the analysis basis for the quality of medicinal plant pharmaceutical base construction,improve the medicinal value of plants.
引文
[1]任红菲,梁尧,姜晓莉,等.铅胁迫对药用植物生长和代谢影响的研究进展[J].中药材,2015,38(7):1536-1539.
[2]陈志良,黄玲,赵述华,等.稳定化处理砷污染土壤对植物生物量及砷富集影响研究[J].生态环境学报,2016,25(9):1528-1533.
[3]田娇,刘园,房敏峰.外源茉莉酸类激素对药用植物次生代谢的影响研究[J].天然产物研究与开发,2015,27(1):185-190.
[4]曾正中,高冬香,苟剑锋,等.堆肥污泥施入黄土对植物生长及Cd吸收的影响[J].环境工程学报,2015,9(8):3985-3990.
[5]谢霏,余海英,李廷轩,等.几种矿物材料对Cd污染土壤中Cd形态分布及植物有效性的影响[J].农业环境科学学报,2016,35(1):61-66.
[6]邵榆岚,张一川,唐芬芬,等.药用植物作为隔离剂对家蚕饲养的影响[J].中国农业科技导报,2016,18(1):53-57.
[7]田娇,刘园,房敏峰.外源茉莉酸类激素对药用植物次生代谢的影响研究[J].天然产物研究与开发,2015,27(1):185-190.
[8]刘达,涂路遥,赵小虎,等.镉污染土壤施硒对植物生长及根际镉化学行为的影响[J].环境科学学报,2016,36(3):999-1005.
[2]陈志良,黄玲,赵述华,等.稳定化处理砷污染土壤对植物生物量及砷富集影响研究[J].生态环境学报,2016,25(9):1528-1533.
[3]田娇,刘园,房敏峰.外源茉莉酸类激素对药用植物次生代谢的影响研究[J].天然产物研究与开发,2015,27(1):185-190.
[4]曾正中,高冬香,苟剑锋,等.堆肥污泥施入黄土对植物生长及Cd吸收的影响[J].环境工程学报,2015,9(8):3985-3990.
[5]谢霏,余海英,李廷轩,等.几种矿物材料对Cd污染土壤中Cd形态分布及植物有效性的影响[J].农业环境科学学报,2016,35(1):61-66.
[6]邵榆岚,张一川,唐芬芬,等.药用植物作为隔离剂对家蚕饲养的影响[J].中国农业科技导报,2016,18(1):53-57.
[7]田娇,刘园,房敏峰.外源茉莉酸类激素对药用植物次生代谢的影响研究[J].天然产物研究与开发,2015,27(1):185-190.
[8]刘达,涂路遥,赵小虎,等.镉污染土壤施硒对植物生长及根际镉化学行为的影响[J].环境科学学报,2016,36(3):999-1005.