贵州赤水桫椤自然保护区常见种子植物区系分析
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摘要
赤水桫椤自然保护区位于贵州省赤水中部葫市镇金沙沟一带,离赤水城40 km,赤枫公路旁侧,据野外实地调查,常见种子植物共有107科,281属,433种,其中裸子植物5科,被子植物102科、276属、428种。通过对该地区的常见种子植物区系进行分析,得到结论,第一,在该地区中常见种子植物类群丰富,区系成分复杂;第二,该保护区常见种子植物植被类型以分布广的草本植物最多;第三,该地区种子植物的优势科、属明显;第四,植物区系以热带——亚热带成分为主。
Chishui Alsophila Nature Reserve is located in Jinsha Ditch of Hushi Town in central Chishui City,Guizhou Province. It is on the side of Chifeng Highway, 40 km distance to Chishui City. According to the field survey, a total of 107 families, 281 genera and 433 species of common seed plants were observed, including 5 families of gymnosperm, 102 families, 276 genera and 428 species of angiosperm. The common seed plant flora in the reserve was analyzed and the results were shown as follows, firstly, the common seed plants are abundant in the reserve, and the regional components are complex. Secondly, the most vegetation types of common seed plants in the reserve are widely distributed herbs. Thirdly, the advantages of seed plants in the reserve are obvious. Fourthly,the flora is mainly dominated by tropical and subtropical components.
Chishui Alsophila Nature Reserve is located in Jinsha Ditch of Hushi Town in central Chishui City,Guizhou Province. It is on the side of Chifeng Highway, 40 km distance to Chishui City. According to the field survey, a total of 107 families, 281 genera and 433 species of common seed plants were observed, including 5 families of gymnosperm, 102 families, 276 genera and 428 species of angiosperm. The common seed plant flora in the reserve was analyzed and the results were shown as follows, firstly, the common seed plants are abundant in the reserve, and the regional components are complex. Secondly, the most vegetation types of common seed plants in the reserve are widely distributed herbs. Thirdly, the advantages of seed plants in the reserve are obvious. Fourthly,the flora is mainly dominated by tropical and subtropical components.
引文
Good R.,1976,The geography of the flowering plants,Geogra.J.,142(1):151-152
Hua B.,Ma J.L.,Deng H.P.,Wang Q.,and Liu K.Q.,2010,Floristic analysis of seed plants in Chishui Alsophila National Nature Reserve,Xinan Shifan Daxue Xuebao(Journal of Southwest China Normal University),35(5):167-172(华波,马建伦,邓洪平,王茜,刘开全,2010,赤水桫椤自然保护区种子植物区系特征分析,西南师范大学学报,35(5):167-172)
Li X.W.,1996,Floristic statistics and analyses of seed,Zhiwu Ziyuan Yu Huanjing Xuebao(Journal of Plant Resources and Environment),18(4):363-384(李锡文,1996,中国种子植物区系统计分析,植物资源与环境学报,18(4):363-384)
Lin C.S.,2005,Introduction on method of study for flora,Hubei Linye Keji(Hubei Forestry Science and Technology),(2):39-41(林春松,2005,植物区系的研究方法概述,湖北林业科技,(2):39-41)
Liu J.L.,Li H.C.,Zhu L.J.,and Cui M.K.,2011,Research progress on flora,Yunnan Shifan Daxue Xuebao(Journal of Yunnan Normal University(Natural Sciences Edition)),31(3):3-7(刘经伦,李洪潮,朱丽娟,崔明昆,2011,植物区系研究进展,云南师范大学学报(自然科学版),31(3):3-7)
Tang X.X.,Yi Y.,and Liu Y.L.,2017,Study on the spatial distribution pattern of Taxus chinensis var.mairei in Mount Yuntai of Shibing country,Jiyinzuxue Yu Yingyong Shengwuxue(Genomics and Applied Biology),36(5):2116-2118(汤晓辛,乙引,刘映良,2017,施秉云台山南方红豆杉种群空间分布格局研究,基因组学与应用生物学,36(5):2116-2118)
Wang J.W.,ed.,2009,Spermatophyte taxonomy(second edition),Higher Education Press,Beijing,China,pp.33-293(汪劲武,编著,2009,种子植物分类学(第二版),高等教育出版社,中国,北京,pp.33-293)
Wang M.,Tu Y.L.,and He M.J.,2005,The present statues and characteristics analysis of the plants and vegetation diversity in the Chishui Alsophila spinulosa Nature Reserve,Guizhou Shifan Daxue Xuebao(Journal of Guizhou Normal University(Natural Science)),(1):19-22(王密,屠玉麟,何谋军,2005,赤水桫椤自然保护区植物和植被多样性现状及特点分析,贵州师范大学学报(自然科学版),(1):19-22)
Wu Z.Y.,1991,The areal-types of Chinese genera of seed plants,Zhiwu Ziyuan Yu Huanjing Xuebao(Journal of Plant Resources and Environment),13(S4):1-3(吴征镒,1991,中国种子植物属的分布区类型,植物资源与环境学报,13(S4):1-3)
Zhang C.,Yang X.W.,and Zhang Z.N.,2018,Analysis on flora of seed plants in some ports of North and South Pan river in Guizhou,Guizhou Shifan Daxue Xuebao(Journal of Guizhou Normal University(Natural Sciences)),36(1):30-39(张潮,杨显维,张子楠,2018,贵州南,北盘江部分港口种子植物区系分析,贵州师范大学学报(自然科学版),36(1):30-39)
Zhang C.,Zhang Z.N.,and Tang X.X.,2017,Analysis of vascular plant resources in the Chewhe river wetland park of Yinjiang,Guizhou Shifan Daxue Xuebao(Journal of Guizhou Normal University(Natural Sciences)),35(6):50-65(张潮,张子楠,汤晓辛,2017,印江车家河湿地公园维管植物资源分析,贵州师范大学学报(自然科学版),35(6):50-65)
Hua B.,Ma J.L.,Deng H.P.,Wang Q.,and Liu K.Q.,2010,Floristic analysis of seed plants in Chishui Alsophila National Nature Reserve,Xinan Shifan Daxue Xuebao(Journal of Southwest China Normal University),35(5):167-172(华波,马建伦,邓洪平,王茜,刘开全,2010,赤水桫椤自然保护区种子植物区系特征分析,西南师范大学学报,35(5):167-172)
Li X.W.,1996,Floristic statistics and analyses of seed,Zhiwu Ziyuan Yu Huanjing Xuebao(Journal of Plant Resources and Environment),18(4):363-384(李锡文,1996,中国种子植物区系统计分析,植物资源与环境学报,18(4):363-384)
Lin C.S.,2005,Introduction on method of study for flora,Hubei Linye Keji(Hubei Forestry Science and Technology),(2):39-41(林春松,2005,植物区系的研究方法概述,湖北林业科技,(2):39-41)
Liu J.L.,Li H.C.,Zhu L.J.,and Cui M.K.,2011,Research progress on flora,Yunnan Shifan Daxue Xuebao(Journal of Yunnan Normal University(Natural Sciences Edition)),31(3):3-7(刘经伦,李洪潮,朱丽娟,崔明昆,2011,植物区系研究进展,云南师范大学学报(自然科学版),31(3):3-7)
Tang X.X.,Yi Y.,and Liu Y.L.,2017,Study on the spatial distribution pattern of Taxus chinensis var.mairei in Mount Yuntai of Shibing country,Jiyinzuxue Yu Yingyong Shengwuxue(Genomics and Applied Biology),36(5):2116-2118(汤晓辛,乙引,刘映良,2017,施秉云台山南方红豆杉种群空间分布格局研究,基因组学与应用生物学,36(5):2116-2118)
Wang J.W.,ed.,2009,Spermatophyte taxonomy(second edition),Higher Education Press,Beijing,China,pp.33-293(汪劲武,编著,2009,种子植物分类学(第二版),高等教育出版社,中国,北京,pp.33-293)
Wang M.,Tu Y.L.,and He M.J.,2005,The present statues and characteristics analysis of the plants and vegetation diversity in the Chishui Alsophila spinulosa Nature Reserve,Guizhou Shifan Daxue Xuebao(Journal of Guizhou Normal University(Natural Science)),(1):19-22(王密,屠玉麟,何谋军,2005,赤水桫椤自然保护区植物和植被多样性现状及特点分析,贵州师范大学学报(自然科学版),(1):19-22)
Wu Z.Y.,1991,The areal-types of Chinese genera of seed plants,Zhiwu Ziyuan Yu Huanjing Xuebao(Journal of Plant Resources and Environment),13(S4):1-3(吴征镒,1991,中国种子植物属的分布区类型,植物资源与环境学报,13(S4):1-3)
Zhang C.,Yang X.W.,and Zhang Z.N.,2018,Analysis on flora of seed plants in some ports of North and South Pan river in Guizhou,Guizhou Shifan Daxue Xuebao(Journal of Guizhou Normal University(Natural Sciences)),36(1):30-39(张潮,杨显维,张子楠,2018,贵州南,北盘江部分港口种子植物区系分析,贵州师范大学学报(自然科学版),36(1):30-39)
Zhang C.,Zhang Z.N.,and Tang X.X.,2017,Analysis of vascular plant resources in the Chewhe river wetland park of Yinjiang,Guizhou Shifan Daxue Xuebao(Journal of Guizhou Normal University(Natural Sciences)),35(6):50-65(张潮,张子楠,汤晓辛,2017,印江车家河湿地公园维管植物资源分析,贵州师范大学学报(自然科学版),35(6):50-65)