雌激素对听力损失影响的研究进展
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  • 作者:刁翯 ; 赵立东 ; 白文佩
  • 关键词:雌激素 ; 听力 ; 围绝经期 ; 激素替代疗法 ; 机制
  • 中文刊名:FKLC
  • 英文刊名:Chinese Journal of Clinical Obstetrics and Gynecology
  • 机构:北京大学第九临床医学院妇产科;中国人民解放军总医院耳鼻咽喉头颈外科;
  • 出版日期:2019-07-15 16:48
  • 出版单位:中国妇产科临床杂志
  • 年:2019
  • 期:v.20
  • 语种:中文;
  • 页:FKLC201904030
  • 页数:3
  • CN:04
  • ISSN:11-4967/R
  • 分类号:100-102
摘要
雌激素是一种具有多种功能的类固醇类激素。近年来的研究发现,外周血雌激素水平的变化会对听力产生影响,例如,女性在绝经会出现高频听力损失;绝经后给予外源性雌激素补充后,听力损失恢复等。目前研究证明,雌激素对听力损失影响的机制主要有以下几个方面:①雌激素受体在听觉传导通路上表达的分布决定了雌激素对听力的作用,同时,雌激素受体基因异常表达和多态性也会影响雌激素对听力的作用;②雌激素可通过对听觉上皮细胞修复而保护听力;③雌激素浓度可通过改变耳蜗血管纹的代谢和血流速度,进而影响听力水平;④雌激素可通过促进脑源性神经营养因子相关基因表达、抑制细胞凋亡和调节钙离子浓度平衡,进而保护听神经细胞。对雌激素与听力之间的关系及其影响机制的综述和探讨,能够为临床雌激素相关的听力减退的治疗提供理论依据和解决方案。
        
引文
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