不同类型生态护坡的综合评价——以青岛市大沽河为例
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摘要
以青岛市大沽河为例,通过对13种不同类型的生态护坡进行研究,构建大沽河生态护坡综合评价的指标体系;采用层次分析法,从植物组成与结构、群落效益和经济指标3个方面出发,选取9个评价特性指标,判断各种植物组成、群落效益和经济效益对于大沽河生态护坡建设的效果和影响,确定主要影响因素。根据评价结果提出适合青岛地区的生态护坡形式,旨在为青岛地区的生态河道治理提供借鉴。
Using the Dagu River in Qingdao City as an example,we constructed a comprehensive evaluation index system of ecological revetment using 13 different types of ecological revetments. From the perspectives of plant composition and structure,community benefits,and economic indicators,we selected nine evaluation indices to investigate the effects of different plant compositions, community benefits, and economic benefits on the construction of ecological revetment of the Dagu River and to determine the main factors through the analytic hierarchy process( AHP). According to the evaluation results,we put forward ecological revetment patterns that are suitable for Qingdao City,providing references for ecological restoration of river courses in Qingdao City.
Using the Dagu River in Qingdao City as an example,we constructed a comprehensive evaluation index system of ecological revetment using 13 different types of ecological revetments. From the perspectives of plant composition and structure,community benefits,and economic indicators,we selected nine evaluation indices to investigate the effects of different plant compositions, community benefits, and economic benefits on the construction of ecological revetment of the Dagu River and to determine the main factors through the analytic hierarchy process( AHP). According to the evaluation results,we put forward ecological revetment patterns that are suitable for Qingdao City,providing references for ecological restoration of river courses in Qingdao City.
引文
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[3]张明,曹梅英.浅淡城市河流整治与生态环境保护[J].中国水土保持,2002(9):33-34.(ZHANG Ming,CAO Meiying.The city river management and ecological environment protection[J].Soil and Water Conservation in China,2002(9):33-34.(in Chinese))
[4]朱伟,杨平,龚淼.日本“多自然河川”治理及其对我国河道整治的启示[J].水资源保护,2015,31(1):22-29.(ZHU Wei,YANG Ping,GONG Miao.Japan’s multinatural river regulation and its enlightenment to China[J].Water Resources Protection,2015,31(1):22-29.(in Chinese))
[5]谈娟娟,董增川,付晓花,等.流域景观生态健康演变及其驱动因子贡献分析[J].河海大学学报(自然科学版),2015,43(2):107-113.(TAN Juanjuan,DONG Zengchuan,FU Xiaohua,et al.Analysis of watershed landscape ecological health evolution and contribution of driving factors[J].Journal of Hohai University(Natural Sciences),2015,43(2):107-113.(in Chinese))
[6]周德培,张俊云.植被护坡工程技术[M].北京:人民交通出版社,2003:30-45.
[7]刘晓涛,吴伟峰.生态护岸型式的探讨[C]//上海郊区水利现代化实践与探索论文集.北京:气象出版社,2005:97-101.
[8]韩玉玲,严齐斌,应聪慧,等.应用植物措施建设生态河道的认识和思考[J].中国水利,2006(20):9-13.(HAN Yuling,YAN Qibin,YING Conghui,et al.Thoughts and considerations on constructing ecological river course with vegetation measures[J].China Water Resources,2006(20):9-13.(in Chinese))
[9]HECTOR G A,TIMOTHY A V,EDWIN H W,et a1.Biomass and nutrient removal by willow clones in experimental bioenergy plantations in New York Slate[J].Biomass and Bioenergy,2001(20):399-411.
[10]樊进娟,贾艾晨.基于模糊层次分析法的生态护岸形式优选研究[J].水利与建筑工程学报,2015,13(4):96-100.(FAN Jinjuan,JIA Aichen.Study on the optimization of ecological revetment forms based on fuzzy analytic hierarchy process[J].Journal of Water Resources and Architectural Engineering,2015,13(4):96-100.(in Chinese))
[11]王梅婷,徐得潜,陈凯.城市河道生态护坡综合评价指标体系研究[J].水土保持通报,2011,31(1):198-202.(WANG Meiting,XU Deqian,CHEN Kai.A comprehensive index system for evaluating ecological revetments on urban river banks[J].Bulletin of Soil and Water Conservation,2011,31(1):198-202.(in Chinese))
[12]王兵,高甲荣,王越,等.北京市永定河生态护岸效果评价[J].中国水土保持,2014(4):10-13.(WANG Bing,GAO Jiarong,WANG Yue,et al.Evaluation of ecological revetment effect of Yongding River in Beijing[J].Soil and Water Conservation in China,2014(4):10-13.(in Chinese))