应用模型驱动的专题地图自动制图系统
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摘要
针对专题制图中专题数据处理复杂、专题应用模型构建困难、商业制图软件的专题制图功能弱等问题,提出一种应用模型驱动的自动专题制图方法,将GIS软件的数据处理及模型分析功能与商业制图软件的制图功能相结合,并基于该方法,研发了自动专题制图系统。以吉林省为例,快速自动实现了以生态安全分析为主题的专题地图出图。结果表明,该方法能满足地图出版要求,缩短制图周期,可应用于应急快速制图、地图出版等领域。
This paper proposes a model-driven automatic thematic mapping method based on the facts that thematic data processing is complicated; thematic application model is difficult to construct; and the cartography function of commercial cartography software is weak.An automatic thematic mapping system is developed based on the method by combining the data processing capability and model analysis capability of the mainstream GIS software with the cartographic capability of the cartographic software. Taking Jilin Province as an example, a thematic map with the theme of ecological security analysis is plotted quickly and automatically. The results show that this method can not only meet the requirements of map publishing, but also reduce manpower investment and shorten the mapping cycle. This method can be applied to fast thematic mapping for emergency, thematic map publishing and other fields.
This paper proposes a model-driven automatic thematic mapping method based on the facts that thematic data processing is complicated; thematic application model is difficult to construct; and the cartography function of commercial cartography software is weak.An automatic thematic mapping system is developed based on the method by combining the data processing capability and model analysis capability of the mainstream GIS software with the cartographic capability of the cartographic software. Taking Jilin Province as an example, a thematic map with the theme of ecological security analysis is plotted quickly and automatically. The results show that this method can not only meet the requirements of map publishing, but also reduce manpower investment and shorten the mapping cycle. This method can be applied to fast thematic mapping for emergency, thematic map publishing and other fields.
引文
[1] 李清泉,李德仁.大数据GIS[J].武汉大学学报·信息科学版,2014,39(6):641-644
[2] 刘岳,梁启章.专题地图制图自动化[M].北京:测绘出版社,1981
[3] 王家耀.地图制图学与地理信息工程学科进展与成就[M].北京:测绘出版社,2011
[4] 严锐,任福,杨杨,等.ArcGIS到CorelDRAW平台的地图符号自动配置方法[J].测绘地理信息,2017,42(3):69-73
[5] 马俊,王光霞,孙卫新,等.专题地图智能化快速规格设计模式研究[J].测绘地理信息,2012,37(1):30-32
[6] 孙亚夫,杜道生,周勇前.基于模板技术的专题制图[J].武汉测绘科技大学学报,1998,23(2):171-174
[7] 任利敬,赵正旭,徐骞.三维地图式可视化大数据[J].测绘与空间地理信息,2017,40(2):63-65
[8] 曾兴国,杜清运,彭子风,等.本体驱动下的网络专题地图制图服务模型[J].武汉大学学报·信息科学版,2012,37(3):358-361
[9] 林筝.在线专题地图自动化平台设计与应用[J].测绘通报,2015(4):101-104
[10] 张雷,黄亚萍,杨觅.CorelDraw平台下专题地图实时展现的研究[J].测绘通报,2014(12):118-121
[11] 陈磊,杜清运,孙文.引导式在线专题制图模式的设计与实验[J].地理信息世界,2016,23(2):119-124
[12] 姜秋冬,程雄,王维莉,等.基于GIS平台的系列专题地图数据组织方法[J].测绘信息与工程,2010,35(6):44-45
[13] 杜一,郭旦怀,陈昕,等.一种模型驱动的可视化生成系统[J].软件学报,2016,27(5):1 199-1 211
[14] 刘静,何积丰,缪淮扣.模型驱动架构中模型构造与集成策略[J].软件学报,2006,17(6):1 411-1 422
[15] 刘亚军, 康建初, 吕卫锋. 模型驱动体系结构研究综述[J]. 计算机科学, 2006(3):224-228
[16] Sendall S, Kozaczynski W. Model Transformation: The Heart and Soul of Model-Driven Software Deve-lopment[J]. Software IEEE, 2003, 20(5):42-45
[17] 冯涛.专题地图自动化制作的控制技术研究[D].郑州:信息工程大学, 2011
[2] 刘岳,梁启章.专题地图制图自动化[M].北京:测绘出版社,1981
[3] 王家耀.地图制图学与地理信息工程学科进展与成就[M].北京:测绘出版社,2011
[4] 严锐,任福,杨杨,等.ArcGIS到CorelDRAW平台的地图符号自动配置方法[J].测绘地理信息,2017,42(3):69-73
[5] 马俊,王光霞,孙卫新,等.专题地图智能化快速规格设计模式研究[J].测绘地理信息,2012,37(1):30-32
[6] 孙亚夫,杜道生,周勇前.基于模板技术的专题制图[J].武汉测绘科技大学学报,1998,23(2):171-174
[7] 任利敬,赵正旭,徐骞.三维地图式可视化大数据[J].测绘与空间地理信息,2017,40(2):63-65
[8] 曾兴国,杜清运,彭子风,等.本体驱动下的网络专题地图制图服务模型[J].武汉大学学报·信息科学版,2012,37(3):358-361
[9] 林筝.在线专题地图自动化平台设计与应用[J].测绘通报,2015(4):101-104
[10] 张雷,黄亚萍,杨觅.CorelDraw平台下专题地图实时展现的研究[J].测绘通报,2014(12):118-121
[11] 陈磊,杜清运,孙文.引导式在线专题制图模式的设计与实验[J].地理信息世界,2016,23(2):119-124
[12] 姜秋冬,程雄,王维莉,等.基于GIS平台的系列专题地图数据组织方法[J].测绘信息与工程,2010,35(6):44-45
[13] 杜一,郭旦怀,陈昕,等.一种模型驱动的可视化生成系统[J].软件学报,2016,27(5):1 199-1 211
[14] 刘静,何积丰,缪淮扣.模型驱动架构中模型构造与集成策略[J].软件学报,2006,17(6):1 411-1 422
[15] 刘亚军, 康建初, 吕卫锋. 模型驱动体系结构研究综述[J]. 计算机科学, 2006(3):224-228
[16] Sendall S, Kozaczynski W. Model Transformation: The Heart and Soul of Model-Driven Software Deve-lopment[J]. Software IEEE, 2003, 20(5):42-45
[17] 冯涛.专题地图自动化制作的控制技术研究[D].郑州:信息工程大学, 2011