手机成瘾对大学生认知失败的影响:一个有调节的中介模型
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摘要
以问卷法对河南省三所高校的471名大学生进行调查,考察手机成瘾对大学生认知失败的影响,睡眠质量在手机成瘾与认知失败之间的中介作用,同时检验神经质和外倾性对该中介路径的调节作用。结果表明:(1)手机成瘾不仅能直接预测大学生的认知失败,还能通过睡眠质量的中介作用间接预测认知失败;(2)神经质对直接效应及中介效应的后半段路径起着调节作用,在直接路径中高神经质会加剧手机成瘾对认知失败的影响,在中介路径中,低神经质时,睡眠质量对认知失败影响较大;(3)外倾性对中介效应的后半段路径起着调节作用,高外倾性会缓和睡眠质量对认知失败的影响。
A questionnaire survey was conducted on 471 undergraduates from three universities in Henan Province to investigate the effects of mobile phone addiction on cognitive failure,the mediating role of sleep quality,and the moderating role of neuroticism and extraversion in the direct and indirect relationship between mobile phone addiction and cognitive failure. The results indicated that:( 1) Mobile phone addiction can not only directly predict college students' cognitive failure,but also indirectly predict cognitive failure through the sleep quality.( 2) Neuroticism plays moderator role in the direct effect and the second half of mediating effects. High neuroticism in direct pathways can increase the impact of mobile phone addiction on cognitive failure. In the mediation path,sleep quality has a greater impact on cognitive failure at low levels of neuroticism.( 3) Extraversion plays a moderator role in the latter half of the mediating effect. High extraversion will reduce the impact of sleep quality on cognitive failure.
A questionnaire survey was conducted on 471 undergraduates from three universities in Henan Province to investigate the effects of mobile phone addiction on cognitive failure,the mediating role of sleep quality,and the moderating role of neuroticism and extraversion in the direct and indirect relationship between mobile phone addiction and cognitive failure. The results indicated that:( 1) Mobile phone addiction can not only directly predict college students' cognitive failure,but also indirectly predict cognitive failure through the sleep quality.( 2) Neuroticism plays moderator role in the direct effect and the second half of mediating effects. High neuroticism in direct pathways can increase the impact of mobile phone addiction on cognitive failure. In the mediation path,sleep quality has a greater impact on cognitive failure at low levels of neuroticism.( 3) Extraversion plays a moderator role in the latter half of the mediating effect. High extraversion will reduce the impact of sleep quality on cognitive failure.
引文
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Carrigan,N.,&Barkus,E.(2016).A systematic review of cognitive failures in daily life:Healthy populations.Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews,63,29-42.
Cicchetti,D.,&Garmezy,N.(1993).Prospects and promises in the study of resilience.Development and Psychopathology,5(4),497-502.
Csikszentmihalyi,M.(1990).Flow:The psychology of optimal experience.New York:Harper Perennial Modern Clas-sics.
De Neve,K.M.,&Cooper,H.(1998).The happy personality a metaanalysis of 137 personality traits and subjective well-being.Psychological Bulletin,124(2),197-229.
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Krause,C.,Pesonen,M.,&Haarala,C.(2007).Effects of pulsed and continuous wave 902 MHz mobile phone exposure on brain oscillatory activity during cognitive processing.Bioelectromagnetics,28(4),296-308.
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Yogesh,S.,Abha,S.,&Priyanka,S.(2014).Short Communication Mobile usage and sleep patterns among medical students.Indian JPhysiolPharmacol,58(1),100-103.
Yuan,J.J.,He,Y.Y.,Lei,Y.,Yang,J.M.,&Li,H.(2009).Event-related potential correlates of the extraverts’sensitivity to valence changes in positive stimuli.NeuroReport,20(12),1071-1076.
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胡月,黄海,张雨晴,周春燕.(2017).大学生手机依赖与认知失败的关系:负性情绪的中介作用.中国临床心理学杂志,25(6),1088-1092.
胡珊珊,李林英.(2014).手机成瘾影响因素评述.社会心理科学,29(5),61-65.
姜桂芳,郭菲,黄峥,陈社妍.(2013).青少年的睡眠质量与负性生活事件、人格.中国心理卫生杂志,27(3),220-223.
蓝永生,赵敬国,蒋艳杰.(2015).太极拳运动提高大学生认知功能的研究---来自P300的证据.中国体育科技,51(4),93-96.
李丽,梅松丽,牛志民,宋玉婷.(2016).大学生孤独感和睡眠质量的关系:智能手机成瘾的中介作用及性别的调节作用.中国临床心理学杂志,24(2),345-348.
刘庆奇,周宗奎,牛更枫,范翠英.(2017).手机成瘾与青少年睡眠质量:中介与调节作用分析.心理学报,49(12),1524-1536.
刘贤臣,唐茂芹,胡蕾,等.(1996).匹兹堡睡眠质量指数的信度和效度研究.中华精神科杂志,29(2),103-107.
钱铭怡,武国城,朱荣春,张莘.(2000).艾森克人格问卷简式量表中国版(EPQ-RSC)的修订.心理学报,32(3),317-323.
王妍,杨娟.(2015).人格特质对个体心理性应激反应的调节作用.心理科学进展,23(8),1453-1460.
王艳辉,张卫,彭家欣,莫滨瑞,熊丝.(2009).亲子依恋、自我概念与大学生自我伤害的关系.心理学探新,29(5),56-61.
温忠麟,叶宝娟.(2014).有调节的中介模型检验方法:竞争还是替补?心理学报,46(5),714-726.
席畅,凌宇,钟明天,刘莹,周琦,姚树桥,等.(2016).神经质在大学生应激与抑郁关系中的调节作用.中国临床心理学杂志,24(4),636-639.
杨瑶,刘静,徐江涛.(2013).睡眠剥夺对认知功能的影响研究进展.现代生物医学进展,13(4),791-794.
周扬,陈健芷,刘勇,王湃,朱丽娟,彦廷鹤.(2016).认知失败问卷中文版测评大学生样本的效度和信度.中国临床心理学杂志,24(3),438-442.
Belsky,J.,&Pluess,M.(2009).Beyond diathesis stress:Differential susceptibility to environmental influences.Psychological Bulletin,135(6),885-908.
Broadbent,D.E.,Cooper,P.F.,Fitzgerald,P.,&Parkes,K.R.(1982).The Cognitive Failures Questionnaire(CFQ)and its correlates.British Journal of Clinical Psychology,21(1),1-16.
Carrigan,N.,&Barkus,E.(2016).A systematic review of cognitive failures in daily life:Healthy populations.Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews,63,29-42.
Cicchetti,D.,&Garmezy,N.(1993).Prospects and promises in the study of resilience.Development and Psychopathology,5(4),497-502.
Csikszentmihalyi,M.(1990).Flow:The psychology of optimal experience.New York:Harper Perennial Modern Clas-sics.
De Neve,K.M.,&Cooper,H.(1998).The happy personality a metaanalysis of 137 personality traits and subjective well-being.Psychological Bulletin,124(2),197-229.
Erceg-Hurn,D.M.,&Mirosevich,V.M.(2008).Modern robust statistical methods:An easy way to maximize the accuracy and power of your research.American Psychologist,63,591-601.
Hadlington,L.J.(2015).Cognitive failures in daily life:Exploring the link with Internet addiction and problematic mobile phone use.Computers in Human Behavior,51,75-81.
Kwon,M.S.,Vorobyev,V.,Kannala,S.,Laine,M.,Rinne,J.O.,Toivonen,T.,et al.(2011).GSM mobile phone radiation suppresses brain glucose metabolism.Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow&Metabolism,31(12),2293-2301.
Krause,C.,Pesonen,M.,&Haarala,C.(2007).Effects of pulsed and continuous wave 902 MHz mobile phone exposure on brain oscillatory activity during cognitive processing.Bioelectromagnetics,28(4),296-308.
Lahey,B.B.(2009).Public health significance of neuroticism.American Psychologist,64(4),241-256.
Leung,L.(2008).Linking psychological attributes to addiction and improper use of the mobile phone among adolescents in Hong Kong.Journal of Children and Media,2(2),93-113.
Matthews,G.,Coyle,K.,&Craig,A.(1990).Multiple factors of cognitive failure and their relationships with stress vulnerability.Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment,12(1),49-65.
Matz,D.C.,Hofstedt,P.M.,&Wood,W.(2008).Extraversion as a moderator of the cognitive dissonance associated with disagreement.Personality and Individual Differences,45(5),401-405.
Mc Crae,R.R.,&Costa,P.T.(1987).Validation of the five-factor model of personality across instruments and observers.Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,52(1),81-90.
Mystakidou,K.,Tsilika,E.,Parpa,E.,et al.(2006).Psychological distress of patients with advanced cancer:influence and contribution of pain severityand pain interference.Cancer Nurs,29(5),400-405.
Rosenthal,D.(1963).A suggested conceptual framework.In D.Rosenthal(Ed.),The Genain quadruplets(505-516).New York:Basic Books.
Sahin,S.,Ozdemir,K.,Unsal,A.,&Temiz,N.(2013).Evaluation of mobile phone addiction level and sleep quality in university students.Pakistan Journal of Medical Sciences,29(4),913-918.
Wilhelm,O.,Witthoft,M.,&Schipolowski,S.(2010).Self-reported cognitive failures:competing measurement models and self-report correlates.Journal of Individual Differences,31(1),1-14.
Wilkerson,A.,Boals,A.,&Taylor,D.J.(2011).Sharpening our understanding of the consequences of insomnia:the relationship between insomnia and every daycognitive failures.Cognitive Therapy and Research.36(2),134-139.
Yogesh,S.,Abha,S.,&Priyanka,S.(2014).Short Communication Mobile usage and sleep patterns among medical students.Indian JPhysiolPharmacol,58(1),100-103.
Yuan,J.J.,He,Y.Y.,Lei,Y.,Yang,J.M.,&Li,H.(2009).Event-related potential correlates of the extraverts’sensitivity to valence changes in positive stimuli.NeuroReport,20(12),1071-1076.
Zuckerman,M.(1999).Diathesis-stress models.In M.Zuckerman,Vulnerability to psychopathology:A biosocial model(3-23).Washington,DC,US:American Psychological Association.
高立,贾斐,张蕾,吉峰.(2013).大学生睡眠问题致认知功能损伤的调查研究.中国高等医学教育,(1),34+53.
胡月,黄海,张雨晴,周春燕.(2017).大学生手机依赖与认知失败的关系:负性情绪的中介作用.中国临床心理学杂志,25(6),1088-1092.
胡珊珊,李林英.(2014).手机成瘾影响因素评述.社会心理科学,29(5),61-65.
姜桂芳,郭菲,黄峥,陈社妍.(2013).青少年的睡眠质量与负性生活事件、人格.中国心理卫生杂志,27(3),220-223.
蓝永生,赵敬国,蒋艳杰.(2015).太极拳运动提高大学生认知功能的研究---来自P300的证据.中国体育科技,51(4),93-96.
李丽,梅松丽,牛志民,宋玉婷.(2016).大学生孤独感和睡眠质量的关系:智能手机成瘾的中介作用及性别的调节作用.中国临床心理学杂志,24(2),345-348.
刘庆奇,周宗奎,牛更枫,范翠英.(2017).手机成瘾与青少年睡眠质量:中介与调节作用分析.心理学报,49(12),1524-1536.
刘贤臣,唐茂芹,胡蕾,等.(1996).匹兹堡睡眠质量指数的信度和效度研究.中华精神科杂志,29(2),103-107.
钱铭怡,武国城,朱荣春,张莘.(2000).艾森克人格问卷简式量表中国版(EPQ-RSC)的修订.心理学报,32(3),317-323.
王妍,杨娟.(2015).人格特质对个体心理性应激反应的调节作用.心理科学进展,23(8),1453-1460.
王艳辉,张卫,彭家欣,莫滨瑞,熊丝.(2009).亲子依恋、自我概念与大学生自我伤害的关系.心理学探新,29(5),56-61.
温忠麟,叶宝娟.(2014).有调节的中介模型检验方法:竞争还是替补?心理学报,46(5),714-726.
席畅,凌宇,钟明天,刘莹,周琦,姚树桥,等.(2016).神经质在大学生应激与抑郁关系中的调节作用.中国临床心理学杂志,24(4),636-639.
杨瑶,刘静,徐江涛.(2013).睡眠剥夺对认知功能的影响研究进展.现代生物医学进展,13(4),791-794.
周扬,陈健芷,刘勇,王湃,朱丽娟,彦廷鹤.(2016).认知失败问卷中文版测评大学生样本的效度和信度.中国临床心理学杂志,24(3),438-442.