青少年神经性厌食症易感性的预测:基于橡胶手错觉范式的假说
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摘要
橡胶手错觉范式已经被普遍证明能够引起被试产生各种不同的身体错觉,而身体意象的扭曲又被认为是神经性厌食症的主要症状。通过对青少年橡胶手错觉唤醒的测量或许能够提供一种对青春期神经性厌食症易感性的可靠评估。这一无损伤的检查可以广泛地在青春期厌食症发病前进行,其结果可以为学校和家庭及时采取适当的心理健康干预措施提供指导,还有可能据此设计基于橡胶手错觉的康复治疗方式。
Rubber hand illusion paradigm has been widely proved to be able to induce different kinds of bodily related distortion, and body image distortion is regarded as a key symptom of anorexia nervosa. Measuring the rubber hand illusion's arousal therefore may provide a reliable assessment of the possibility of suffering anorexia nervosa during adolescence. The harmless examination can be performed on teenagers before the onset age of anorexia nervosa. The results can be taken as referential data for school and family to carry out mental health education. It will be further interesting to design rubber hand illusion-based procedure to assess the schedule of their rehabilitation.
Rubber hand illusion paradigm has been widely proved to be able to induce different kinds of bodily related distortion, and body image distortion is regarded as a key symptom of anorexia nervosa. Measuring the rubber hand illusion's arousal therefore may provide a reliable assessment of the possibility of suffering anorexia nervosa during adolescence. The harmless examination can be performed on teenagers before the onset age of anorexia nervosa. The results can be taken as referential data for school and family to carry out mental health education. It will be further interesting to design rubber hand illusion-based procedure to assess the schedule of their rehabilitation.
引文
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[3]Ackard DM,Fulkerson JA,Neumark-Sztainer D.Prevalence and utility of DSM-IV eating disorder diagnostic criteria among youth[J].Int J Eat Disord,2007,40(5):409-417.
[4]Gicquel L.Anorexia nervosa during adolescence and young adulthood:towards a developmental and integrative approach sensitive to time course[J].J Physiol Paris,2013,107(4):268-277.
[5]Meczekalski B,Podfigurna-Stopa A,Katulski K.Long-term consequences of anorexia nervosa[J].Maturitas,2013,75(3):215-220.
[6]Miller KK.Endocrine effects of anorexia nervosa[J].Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am,2013,42(3):515-528.
[7]Gaudio S,Quattrocchi CC.Neural basis of a multidimensional model of body image distortion in anorexia nervosa[J].Neurosci Biobehav Rev,2012,36(8):1839-1847.
[8]Konstantakopoulos G,Varsou E,Dikeos D,et al.Delusionality of body image beliefs in eating disorders[J].Psychiatry Res,2012,200(2-3):482-488.
[9]Castellini G,Polito C,Bolognesi E,et al.Looking at my body.Similarities and differences between anorexia nervosa patients and controls in body image visual processing[J].Eur Psychiatry,2013,28(7):427-435.
[10]Hartmann AS,Greenberg JL,Wilhelm S.The relationship between anorexia nervosa and body dysmorphic disorder[J].Clin Psychol Rev,2013,33(5):675-685.
[11]Zucker NL,Merwin RM,Bulik CM,et al.Subjective experience of sensation in anorexia nervosa[J].Behav Res Ther,2013,51(6):256-265.
[12]Bamford BH,Attoe C,Mountford VA,et al.Body checking and avoidance in low weight and weight restored individuals with anorexia nervosa and non-clinical females[J].Eat Behav,2014,15(1):5-8.
[13]Lilienthal KR,Weatherly JN.Understanding the relationships between body esteem,risk for anorexia nervosa,and domaindependent decision-making impulsivity in a college sample[J].Body Image,2013,10(4):558-565.
[14]Treasure J,Russell G.The case for early intervention in anorexia nervosa:theoretical exploration of maintaining factors[J].Br J Psychiatry,2011,199(1):5-7.
[15]Carruthers G.Toward a cognitive model of the sense of embodiment in a(rubber)hand[J].J Conscious Stud,2013,20:33-60.
[16]Botvinick M,Cohen J.Rubber hands‘feel’touch that eyes see[J].Nature,1998,391(6669):756.
[17]Folegatti A,FarnèA,Salemme R,et al.The rubber hand illusion:two’s a company,but three’s a crowd[J].Conscious Cogn,2012,21(2):799-812.
[18]Ocklenburg S,Peterburs J,Rüther N,et al.The rubber hand illusion modulates pseudoneglect[J].Neurosci Lett,2012,523(2):158-161.
[19]Germine L,Benson TL,Cohen F,et al.Psychosis-proneness and the rubber hand illusion of body ownership[J].Psychiatry Res,2013,207(12):45-52.
[20]Jenkinson PM,Haggard P,Ferreira NC,et al.Body ownership and attention in the mirror:insights from somatoparaphrenia and the rubber hand illusion[J].Neuropsychologia,2013,51(8):1453-1462.
[21]Aimola DAM,White RC,Davies M.Spatial limits on the nonvisual self-touch illusion and the visual rubber hand illusion:subjective experience of the illusion and proprioceptive drift[J].Conscious Cogn,2013,22(2):613-636.
[22]Aimola Davies AM,White RC.A sensational illusion:visiontouch synaesthesia and the rubber hand paradigm[J].Cortex,2013,49(3):806-818.
[23]Preston C.The role of distance from the body and distance from the real hand in ownership and disownership during the rubber hand illusion[J].Acta Psychol,2013,142(2):177-183.
[24]Bekrater-Bodmann R,Foell J,Diers M,et al.The perceptual and neuronal stability of the rubber hand illusion across contexts and over time[J].Brain Res,2012,1452(13):130-139.
[25]Haans A,Kaiser FG,Bouwhuis DG,et al.Individual differences in the rubber-hand illusion:predicting selfreports of people’s personal experiences[J].Acta Psychol,2012,141(2):169-177.
[26]Reinersmann A,Landwehrt J,Krumova EK,et al.The rubber hand illusion in complex regional pain syndrome:preserved ability to integrate a rubber hand indicates intact multisensory integration[J].Pain,2013,154(9):1519-1527.
[27]Suzuki K,Garfinkel SN,Critchley HD,et al.Multisensory integration across exteroceptive and interoceptive domains modulates self-experience in the rubber-hand illusion[J].Neuropsychologia,2013,51(13):2909-2917.
[28]van der Hoort B,Guterstam A,Ehrsson HH.Being Barbie:the size of one’s own body determines the perceived size of the world[J].PLo S One,2011,6(5):e20195.