肿瘤坏死因子-α基因多态性与黑龙江省东部地区慢性阻塞性肺疾病人群易感性的研究
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  • 英文篇名:Association of tumor necrosis factor-α gene polymorphism with susceptibility to chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in eastern Heilongjiang Province
  • 作者:谢晓然 ; 鲍文华 ; 杨泽
  • 英文作者:XIE Xiaoran;BAO Wenhua;YANG Ze;The Department of Respiratory Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Jiamusi University;The MOH Key Laboratory of Geriatrics, Beijing Hospital,National Center of Gerontology;
  • 关键词:肿瘤坏死因子-α ; 基因多态性 ; 慢性阻塞性肺疾病 ; 高分辨熔解曲线基因分型 ; SHEsis遗传不平衡单倍型分析
  • 英文关键词:Tumor necrosis factor α;;Gene polymorphism;;Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease;;High resolution melting curve genotyping;;SHEsis genetic imbalance haplotype analysis
  • 中文刊名:ZGHW
  • 英文刊名:Chinese Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine
  • 机构:佳木斯大学附属第一医院呼吸内科;中南大学湘雅医院;卫生部北京医院老年医学重点实验室;
  • 出版日期:2019-05-22 11:57
  • 出版单位:中国呼吸与危重监护杂志
  • 年:2019
  • 期:v.18
  • 基金:国家自然科学基金(81400790);; 卫生部公益性研究基金(201302008);; 国家科技部十二五支撑计划
  • 语种:中文;
  • 页:ZGHW201903002
  • 页数:7
  • CN:03
  • ISSN:51-1631/R
  • 分类号:15-21
摘要
目的探讨肿瘤坏死因子(TNF)-α基因多态性与黑龙江省东部地区慢性阻塞性肺疾病(简称慢阻肺)人群易感性的相关性。方法选取2016年1月至2017年1月在佳木斯大学附属第一医院呼吸内科住院、门诊确诊的慢阻肺患者347例为病例组,同期本院体检中心的健康体检人群338例作为对照组。提取全血DNA,通过高分辨熔解曲线突变检测系统HRM及基因测序的方法检测基因型,比较两组基因表型及等位基因概率并进行SHEsis遗传不平衡单倍型分析。结果 TNF-α–308G/A共显性模型和隐性模型在两组间差异有统计学意义(共显性P=0.036,OR 1.512,95%CI 1.023~2.234);隐性P=0.027,OR 1.202,95%CI 1.024~1.741)。–850G/A共显性模型、显性模型和超显性模型在两组间差异均有统计学意义(共显性P=0.000,OR 1.781,95%CI 1.363~2.329;显性P=0.000,OR 0.391 7,95%CI 1.363~2.329;超显性P=0.000,OR 2.680,95%CI 1.728~4.156)]。单倍体分析及单倍体基因型分析结果显示+489、–308、–850位点分别为A、G、A时有统计学意义(P<0.05,OR>1,95%CI>1)。病例组中按照肺功能分级相比较,–308G/A、–863C/A位点突变基因组与野生型基因组肺功能差异有统计学意义(P=0.038,P=0.020)。结论在黑龙江省东部地区人群中,TNF-α–308位点上A、–850位点上G等位基因可能是慢阻肺的危险因素,且纯合子发病风险较高。当+489、–308、–850分别为A、G、A时可能是慢阻肺的危险因素,此三位点基因型为AGA的患者发病风险较高。TNF-α–308中A等位基因、–863中A等位基因与慢阻肺肺功能恶化有关,此二位点含A等位基因的慢阻肺患者肺功能下降速率更高、更易恶化。
        Objective To investigate the association between tumor necrosis factor(TNF)-α gene polymorphism and susceptibility to chronic obstructive pulmonary disease(COPD) in eastern Heilongjiang province. Methods A total of 347 COPD patients in the Department of Respiratory Medicine, the First Affiliated Hospital of Jiamusi University, were enrolled from January 2016 to January 2017. In the same period, 338 healthy subjects in the hospital physical examination center were selected as controls. The genotype of the two groups was analyzed by high resolution melting(HRM) and gene sequencing. The genotype and allele probability of the two groups were compared and analyzed by the SHEsis genetic imbalance haplotype analysis. Results Both TNF-a –308 G/A co-dominant model and recessive model have significant differences between COPD patients and healthy subjects(P=0.036, OR 1.512, 95%CI 1.023 – 2.234; P=0.027, OR 1.202,95%CI 1.024 – 1.741). –850 G/A co-dominant model(P=0.000, OR 1.781, 95%CI 1.363 – 2.329), dominant model(P=0.000, OR 0.391 7, 95%CI 1.363 – 2.329) and hyper-dominant model(P=0.000, OR 2.680, 95%CI 1.728 – 4.156) in the two groups were statistically different. The haploid analysis and haploid genotype analysis showed statistically significant differences(all P<0.05, OR>1, 95%CI>1) at +489, –308, –850 sites by allele A, G, A, respectively between the two groups. There was a significant difference in the lung function between the –308 G/A, –863 C/A mutant genome and the wild type(P=0.038, P=0.02) in COPD patients according to the classification of lung function. Conclusions A allele in TNF-α –308 and G allele in TNF-α –850 locus may be risk factors for COPD in the eastern Heilongjiang Province, and the risk of homozygous genotype is higher. +489 A, –308 G and –850 A respectively may be the predisposing factor of COPD while the three genotypes of AGA patients were at higher risk. TNF-α –308 A allele and–863 A allele are related to lung function deterioration, and the two sites with A allele in patients with COPD indicate poor lung function.
引文
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