西周早中期册命礼仪演变窥探
|
摘要
册命制度,在甲骨卜辞中已有雏形显现。西周建立以后开始发展起来,到西周中期,已有一套比较完整的册命礼仪流程。西周早中期的青铜铭文中,涉及册命的铭文不在少数。通过对册命铭文的梳理,可以厘清西周早中期册命礼仪的发展情况,从而进一步探讨西周早中期的礼制及社会状况。
The system of investiture has already appeared in the oracle bone inscription, and gradually developed after the establishment of the Western Zhou Dynasty. By the middle of the Western Zhou Dynasty, there had been a set of relativelly complete investiture ritual procedure. In the bronze inscriptions in the early and middle period of the Western Zhou Dynasty, there are a great quantity of inscriptions concerning the system of investiture. By arranging the inscriptions of investiture, we can clarify the development of the system of the inscriptions in the early and middle periods of the Western Zhou Dynasty, so as to further explore the investiture etiquette and the social conditions of the early and middle Western Zhou Dynasty.
The system of investiture has already appeared in the oracle bone inscription, and gradually developed after the establishment of the Western Zhou Dynasty. By the middle of the Western Zhou Dynasty, there had been a set of relativelly complete investiture ritual procedure. In the bronze inscriptions in the early and middle period of the Western Zhou Dynasty, there are a great quantity of inscriptions concerning the system of investiture. By arranging the inscriptions of investiture, we can clarify the development of the system of the inscriptions in the early and middle periods of the Western Zhou Dynasty, so as to further explore the investiture etiquette and the social conditions of the early and middle Western Zhou Dynasty.
引文
[1] 杨伯峻.春秋左传注[M].北京:中华书局,2009.
[2] 陈汉平.西周册命制度研究 [M].上海:学林出版社,1986:44.
[3] 许慎.说文解字[M].北京:中华书局,2013.
[4] 戴圣.礼记[M].北京:中华书局,2017:96.
[5] 姬昌.周易[M].北京:中华书局,2011.
[6] 曾运乾注,黄曙辉校点.尚书[M].上海:上海古籍出版社,2015.
[7] 朱骏声.说文通训定声 [M].北京:中华书局,1984:386.
[8] 刘向.周礼[M].北京:中华书局,2014:236.
① 本文所引器物铭文出处及器物编号依次为:井侯簋(《大系》图61、录20)、 大盂鼎(《殷周金文集成》02837)、宜侯夨簋(《集成》04320);■簋(《集成》04266)、班簋(《集成》04341)、虎簋盖(《集成》02977);师遽簋盖(《商周青铜器铭文选》196)、■壶盖(《集成》09728);师询簋(《商周青铜器铭文选》245)、师晨鼎 (《集成》02817);申簋盖(《集成》04267)、 吕服余盘(《集成》10169)。
② 颂壶(《殷周金文集成》09731)
[2] 陈汉平.西周册命制度研究 [M].上海:学林出版社,1986:44.
[3] 许慎.说文解字[M].北京:中华书局,2013.
[4] 戴圣.礼记[M].北京:中华书局,2017:96.
[5] 姬昌.周易[M].北京:中华书局,2011.
[6] 曾运乾注,黄曙辉校点.尚书[M].上海:上海古籍出版社,2015.
[7] 朱骏声.说文通训定声 [M].北京:中华书局,1984:386.
[8] 刘向.周礼[M].北京:中华书局,2014:236.
① 本文所引器物铭文出处及器物编号依次为:井侯簋(《大系》图61、录20)、 大盂鼎(《殷周金文集成》02837)、宜侯夨簋(《集成》04320);■簋(《集成》04266)、班簋(《集成》04341)、虎簋盖(《集成》02977);师遽簋盖(《商周青铜器铭文选》196)、■壶盖(《集成》09728);师询簋(《商周青铜器铭文选》245)、师晨鼎 (《集成》02817);申簋盖(《集成》04267)、 吕服余盘(《集成》10169)。
② 颂壶(《殷周金文集成》09731)