高能物理探测设备中结构新材料的应用技术研究
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摘要
高能物理探测设备往往是一种大型的空间结构,采用了大量的新材料,如:不锈钢、无氧铜、有机玻璃、尼龙等。介绍了几种类型的高能物理探测设备,并对以上几种新材料的研究现状作了总结。归纳了清华大学关于高能物理探测设备中新材料的研究,对于不锈钢主要进行了材性和本构、构件承载性能、连接节点、整体设计分析、残余应力等研究;对于无氧铜,进行了材性和本构以及构件承载性能的研究;对于有机玻璃,对其节点性能进行了试验研究,并且将通过单轴拉伸、蠕变、冲击韧性和断裂韧性的试验来研究其材性和本构关系。
High-energy physical detecting equipment is usually a huge spatial structure in which numerous new materials are applied,such as stainless steel,oxygen-free copper,acrylic and nylon.In this paper,several high-energy physical detecting devices are introduced and the research status on new materials is summarized.The studies on new materials utilized in high-energy physical devices by Tsinghua University are introduced.For stainless steel,the research efforts include the material behavior and constitutive relation,bearing capacity of components,connecting joint,design of the whole structure,residual stress and so on.For oxygen-free copper,the studies on the material behavior,constitutive relation and bearing capacity of components are conducted.For the acrylic,tests on the joints are conducted,and the uniaxial tensile test,creep test,impact toughness test and fracture toughness test will be carried out.
High-energy physical detecting equipment is usually a huge spatial structure in which numerous new materials are applied,such as stainless steel,oxygen-free copper,acrylic and nylon.In this paper,several high-energy physical detecting devices are introduced and the research status on new materials is summarized.The studies on new materials utilized in high-energy physical devices by Tsinghua University are introduced.For stainless steel,the research efforts include the material behavior and constitutive relation,bearing capacity of components,connecting joint,design of the whole structure,residual stress and so on.For oxygen-free copper,the studies on the material behavior,constitutive relation and bearing capacity of components are conducted.For the acrylic,tests on the joints are conducted,and the uniaxial tensile test,creep test,impact toughness test and fracture toughness test will be carried out.
引文
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