我国自诉救济制度立法刍议
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摘要
被害人自诉救济制度设立的目的在于保障公民私权利,监督、制约公安机关、检察院行使国家公权力。我国现行刑诉法规定,被害人对公安机关、人民检察院不予追究被告人刑事责任的决定不服,在一定条件下,可以提起自诉予以救济,由此,在我国确立了"被害人自诉救济制度"。然而,近年来的实践反映出这项制度存在着诸多不足。因此,从目前的立法现状与实践入手,分析现阶段被害人自诉救济制度的不足之处,汲取国外或地区相关制度的先进经验,结合我国具体的实际情况,进一步完善自诉救济制度显得十分必要。
The purpose of the victim private prosecution relief system is to protect the private rights of citizens,supervise and restrict the public security organs and procuratorates to exercise the state public power.The present criminal procedure law of our country stipulates that the victim disagrees with the decision of the public security organ and the people's procuratorate not to investigate the defendant's criminal responsibility,and under certain conditions can bring private prosecution to remedy it.Therefore,the victim private prosecution relief system has been established in our country.However,the practice in recent years reflects that the system has many shortcomings.Therefore,starting with the current legislative situation and practice,this paper analyzes the deficiencies of the victim's private prosecution relief system at the present stage,and draws on the advanced experience of the relevant foreign systems.According to the actual situation of our country,we should further improve the private prosecution relief system.
The purpose of the victim private prosecution relief system is to protect the private rights of citizens,supervise and restrict the public security organs and procuratorates to exercise the state public power.The present criminal procedure law of our country stipulates that the victim disagrees with the decision of the public security organ and the people's procuratorate not to investigate the defendant's criminal responsibility,and under certain conditions can bring private prosecution to remedy it.Therefore,the victim private prosecution relief system has been established in our country.However,the practice in recent years reflects that the system has many shortcomings.Therefore,starting with the current legislative situation and practice,this paper analyzes the deficiencies of the victim's private prosecution relief system at the present stage,and draws on the advanced experience of the relevant foreign systems.According to the actual situation of our country,we should further improve the private prosecution relief system.
引文
[1] 王晶.公诉转自诉制度实践困境的研究[J].法制与社会,2017(15).
[2] 张文俊.“公诉转自诉”制度评析[J].江西行政学院学报,2004(S2).
[3] 卫欣.论强制起诉制度在我国的构建[J].广州广播电视大学学报,2011,11(3).
[4] 赵靖.日本不起诉制度对完善我国不起诉制度的启示[J].西南大学学报(社会科学版),2011,37(5).
[5] 张小玲.试论我国刑事诉讼中被害人自诉救济制度[J].中央政法管理干部学院学报,2000(1).
[6] 兰耀军.论刑事诉讼中的“强制起诉”[J].法学论坛,2007(5).
[7] 叶锐.我国构建强制起诉制度之理论探析[J].三峡大学学报(人文社会科学版),2014,36(5).
[8] 谢金莲.论台湾地区的交付审判制度[J].广西政法管理干部学院学报,2014,29(4).
(1)《刑事诉讼法》第177条第2款:对于犯罪情节轻微,依照刑法规定不需要判处刑罚或者免除刑罚的,人民检察院可以作出不起诉决定。
[2] 张文俊.“公诉转自诉”制度评析[J].江西行政学院学报,2004(S2).
[3] 卫欣.论强制起诉制度在我国的构建[J].广州广播电视大学学报,2011,11(3).
[4] 赵靖.日本不起诉制度对完善我国不起诉制度的启示[J].西南大学学报(社会科学版),2011,37(5).
[5] 张小玲.试论我国刑事诉讼中被害人自诉救济制度[J].中央政法管理干部学院学报,2000(1).
[6] 兰耀军.论刑事诉讼中的“强制起诉”[J].法学论坛,2007(5).
[7] 叶锐.我国构建强制起诉制度之理论探析[J].三峡大学学报(人文社会科学版),2014,36(5).
[8] 谢金莲.论台湾地区的交付审判制度[J].广西政法管理干部学院学报,2014,29(4).
(1)《刑事诉讼法》第177条第2款:对于犯罪情节轻微,依照刑法规定不需要判处刑罚或者免除刑罚的,人民检察院可以作出不起诉决定。