高产耐裂西瓜新品种‘美胜’
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摘要
‘美胜’西瓜是以‘花早绿’为母本,‘904-2-1-M’为父本杂交选育出的耐裂、高产杂交一代新品种。果实圆形,底色深绿,覆清晰的墨绿条带,条带数14～16条,有蜡质层;瓜皮厚1 cm,韧性好,耐储运;瓤色红,沙脆,纤维少,口感好,中心可溶性固形物含量11.1%;果实发育期30 d,平均单瓜质量7.4 kg,平均产量75 570 kg·hm~(-2)。适宜河北省早春拱棚种植。
‘Meisheng'is a new watermelon cultivar by crossing‘Huazaolü'as female parent and ‘904-2-1-M'as male parent. It has fracture resistance and high yield. The fruit development period is 30 days. The fruit is round with dark green skin and thin green stripes. The number of stripes is from fourteen to sixteen and clear with waxy cuticle. The pericarp thickness is 1 cm,with good toughness and resistance to storage and transportation. The fruit flesh is red,sandy and juicy with less fiber. The soluble solids content in center is about 11.1%. The average fruit weight is 7.4 kg. The yield is 75 570 kg · hm~(-2). It is suitable for early spring protected cultivation area in Hebei Province.
‘Meisheng'is a new watermelon cultivar by crossing‘Huazaolü'as female parent and ‘904-2-1-M'as male parent. It has fracture resistance and high yield. The fruit development period is 30 days. The fruit is round with dark green skin and thin green stripes. The number of stripes is from fourteen to sixteen and clear with waxy cuticle. The pericarp thickness is 1 cm,with good toughness and resistance to storage and transportation. The fruit flesh is red,sandy and juicy with less fiber. The soluble solids content in center is about 11.1%. The average fruit weight is 7.4 kg. The yield is 75 570 kg · hm~(-2). It is suitable for early spring protected cultivation area in Hebei Province.
引文
Liu Hong,Shao Yi-hui,Zhou Jian-ming,Mutalipu,Chen Xin-de,Tang Qing-hua,Xie Xiang-wei,Sun Gong-zuo. 2016. Breeding of seedless watermelon varieties‘Nongkanglifeng Wuzi’. China Cucurbits and Vegetables,29(2):17–19.(in Chinese)刘宏,邵以辉,周建明,木塔里普,陈新德,唐清华,谢向伟,孙工作. 2016.无籽西瓜新品种‘农康丽丰无籽’的选育.中国瓜菜,29 (2):17–19.
Ma Jianxiang,Zhang Xian,Zhang Yong,Li Hao,Wei Chunhua,Yang Jianqiang. 2017. A new mini watermelon cultivar‘Nongkeda 16’. Acta Horticulturase Sinica,44(11):2237–2238.(in Chinese)马建祥,张显,张勇,李好,魏春华,杨建强. 2017.小果型西瓜新品种‘农科大16号’.园艺学报,44(11):2237–2238.
Wu Yanrong,Zhang Jingjing,Gao Xiurui,Li Bing,Pan Xiuqing. 2018. A new early maturing with high quality watermelon cultivar‘Meijia’. Acta Horticulturase Sinica,45(12):2455–2456.(in Chinese)武彦荣,张敬敬,高秀瑞,李冰,潘秀清. 2018.优质早熟西瓜新品种‘美佳’.园艺学报,45(12):2455–2456.
Ma Jianxiang,Zhang Xian,Zhang Yong,Li Hao,Wei Chunhua,Yang Jianqiang. 2017. A new mini watermelon cultivar‘Nongkeda 16’. Acta Horticulturase Sinica,44(11):2237–2238.(in Chinese)马建祥,张显,张勇,李好,魏春华,杨建强. 2017.小果型西瓜新品种‘农科大16号’.园艺学报,44(11):2237–2238.
Wu Yanrong,Zhang Jingjing,Gao Xiurui,Li Bing,Pan Xiuqing. 2018. A new early maturing with high quality watermelon cultivar‘Meijia’. Acta Horticulturase Sinica,45(12):2455–2456.(in Chinese)武彦荣,张敬敬,高秀瑞,李冰,潘秀清. 2018.优质早熟西瓜新品种‘美佳’.园艺学报,45(12):2455–2456.