摘要
随着人们对瓜果需求量的不断增多,西瓜大棚栽培越来越受到重视。如何选择合适的品种及掌握科学的栽培技术,是提高西瓜产量和品质、提升农业效益的关键。文章阐述了大棚西瓜栽培前茬口安排和品种选择,并从播种育苗、定植与肥水管理、留果与病虫害防治等几方面分析了大棚西瓜的高效栽培技术,以促进大棚西瓜栽培技术的发展。
With the increasing demand for melons and fruits, greenhouse cultivation mode has attracted more and more attention. Selecting suitable varieties and grasping the scientific cultivation techniques is the key to improve the yield and quality of watermelon and agricultural benefits. Firstly, the paper expounds the arrangement of stubble and variety selection before greenhouse watermelon cultivation, and then analyses the efficient cultivation techniques of greenhouse watermelon from the aspects of seeding, seedling raising,planting, fertilizer and water management, fruit retention and pest control, in order to promote the development of greenhouse watermelon cultivation.
引文
[1]张敬敬,武彦荣,高秀瑞,等.河北省西瓜甜瓜产业现状及发展趋势[J].中国瓜菜, 2016, 29(12):55-57.
[2]马江黎,倪玮,孙兴祥.沿海大棚西瓜——水稻轮作栽培方式调查启示[J].基层农技推广, 2016, 4(12):78-80.